Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 19 Documents
Search

Rational Antibiotic Use by Ordinary People in Jakarta Sherly Tandi Arrang; Fonny Cokro; Erlia Anggrainy Sianipar
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2019): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v3i1.502

Abstract

Self-medication is defined as self treatment and self-diagnose for conditions such as cough, flu, fever, pain, stomach ulcers, worms, diarrhea, rash, and some other minor illnesses. Based on the data from Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2013), there were 103.860 of 294.959 households (35,2%) in Indonesia which store medicines for selfmedication (including 35,7% “Obat Keras” or “Gevaarlijk” and 27,8% antibiotics). DKI Jakarta (56,4%) is the highest province with respect to stored medicines. Some studies have found that 40-62% of antibiotics are not used properly. The inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance risk and can be life-threatening for people in every part of the world. To address this problem, this community service was conducted to provide information about selfmedication of influenza and cough illness and to improve people’s knowledge in the proper use of antibiotics. Lecturing was chosen as the method for explaining the rational use of antibiotics and participants were requested to fill out a questionnaire. This activity was attended by 34 participants (and 32 participants filled out the questionnaire). About 13 participants (40,6%) provided correct answers to questions on the proper use of antibiotics. Twenty six participants (81,25%) said they had previously used antibiotics, 14 of them (53,85%) admitted to purchasing antibiotics without a prescription. Antibiotics are taken to treat symptoms such as runny nose, cough, sore throat, fever, and other conditions. A total of 7 participants (26,92%) admitted taking antibiotics with dosage modification and 8 participants (30,77%) switched one type of antibiotics with another type of antibiotics. Based on the results, we concluded that people did not have sufficient knowledge about the rational use of antibiotics. We suggested that counseling about the proper use of antibiotics should be improved.
Drug Information Service during Covid-19 Pandemic Sherly Tandi Arrang; Reynelda Juliani Sagala; Dion Notario; Erlia Anggrainy Sianipar; Fonny Cokro
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2021): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v5i1.1467

Abstract

Pharmacists and pharmaceutical personnel need to support improving the people’s quality of life during the covid-19 outbreak by providing pharmaceutical services, one of which is the Drug Information Service (PIO). Many regions in Indonesia, including DKI Jakarta, have placed large-scale social restrictions since March 2020. In connection with that, the Department of Pharmacy of Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia (PSFUAJ) organized an online PIO program. This program aimed to provide the service of Covid-19 drug-related information and education to the community. The PIO was carried out from April to July 2020 via whatsapp, email, and telephone. In addition, health education was provided through e-flyers, published on Instagram @pio_farmasi_uaj. Eighty percent of the questions were submitted via whatsapp, while the rest was sent via email. Most of the questions submitted (80%) were categorized into self-edication. Further examination shows that the common questions were related to drug choice (27.78%). These data indicate that most questioners tend to provide self-medication first and that they will only see a doctor if they have not recovered or experienced any improvement. PSFUAJ will continue running this program and disseminating this program to a broader audience.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI PARA PENGGUNA COMMUTER LINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI JABODETABEK Sherly Tandi Arrang; Pangestuning Sekarsari; Via Dolorosa Halilintar
Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi Vol. 27 No. 3 (2023): MFF SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/mff.v27i01.30029

Abstract

Swamedikasi adalah upaya pengobatan secara mandiri untuk mengatasi gejala penyakit  yang dialami dengan cara membeli obat di apotek atau toko obat. Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) tahun 2019, sebesar 71,46% masyarakat di Indonesia melakukan swamedikasi. DKI Jakarta adalah salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang banyak melakukan swamedikasi (56,4%). Masa pandemi COVID-19 mendorong peningkatan kegiatan swamedikasi. Penduduk Jabodetabek (DKI Jakarta) sebagian besar menggunakan transportasi commuter line (KRL).  Penelitian pada komunitas KRL dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sebaran masyarakat Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan karakteristik sosiodemografi dengan perilaku swamedikasi pada pengguna commuter line di Jabodetabek pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi observasional – potong lintang dan uji statistik Chi-Square serta One-way ANOVA. Jumlah responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 338 orang. Mayoritas responden dengan usia 18-25 tahun (48,8%), jenis kelamin perempuan (55,6%), status sosial belum menikah (53,3%), memiliki jaminan kesehatan/asuransi (72,5%), pendidikan akhir SMA (47,9%), pekerjaan pegawai swasta (58,9%), dan pendapatan > 2.500.000 (71%). Sebanyak 257 orang (76%) melakukan swamedikasi, dan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi terkait swamedikasi (62,7%). Hasil analisa multivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku swamedikasi (p=0,000). Karakteristik sosiodemografi yang berhubungan dengan perilaku swamedikasi adalah status pernikahan (p= 0,001), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,026), dan pekerjaan (p=0,024). Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi pengguna commuter line di Jabodetabek pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Education and Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus Risk in North Jakarta Office Environment Erlia Anggrainy Sianipar; Monica Fransiska; Marisa Felicia; Alnardo Tuamain; Monika Angelina; Maria Gracia Mutiara Misesha; Sherly Tandi Arrang
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.386-392.2024

Abstract

A low level of knowledge related to the causative factors, signs and symptoms, dangers, prevention, and treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) causes an increasing number of DM sufferers worldwide, including in Indonesia. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge, especially in the office environment, about DM disease and conduct early detection of DM. Participants in the community service activities consisted of 90 employees of an Accountant's office in North Jakarta. The community service activities included education about DM disease, tests of blood sugar, and question-and-answer discussions about DM. The results showed an increase in knowledge by 20.3% based on the score obtained from the pretest compared to the posttest. Based on the blood sugar test results, 98.9% of participants had blood sugar levels within normal limits, 1.1% were below average (hypoglycemia), and 1.1% were at risk of DM. This activity concludes that educational activities can increase participants' knowledge about DM disease, so it is hoped that the community can implement a healthy lifestyle to prevent DM disease and reduce the number of DM sufferers.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN TABLET HISAP ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BEKASI SELATAN Arrang, Sherly Tandi; Widia Kimla Ningrum, Raymunda; Eko Adi Prasetyanto, Yohanes
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v15i2.153

Abstract

Infection is a disease that can occur at any age, caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa. Drugs used to treat infections caused by bacteria are known as antibiotics. A lack of public knowledge can encourage the irrational use of antibiotics and lead to bacterial antibiotic resistance. This study aims to describe the knowledge and behavior of using brand X antibiotics and the relationship between gender, age, education, income, and knowledge with the behavior of using brand X antibiotics in the people of the South Bekasi District. This research is an observational study with the cross-sectional method. This study's measuring tool was a questionnaire distributed to respondents using Google Forms. Analysis of the relationship between gender, education, income, and knowledge with behavior was carried out using the Chi-Square Test. In contrast, the analysis of the relationship between age and behavior used Way ANOVA. The research was conducted on 384 respondents. The majority of respondents in this study were female (62.5%), aged between 17-25 years (56.5%), had a senior high school/vocational school education (54.2%), and had income below Rp—2,500,000 every month (56%). The level of knowledge of respondents in the high category is 57.3%, and the behavior of respondents in the rational category is 50.5%. Factors influencing the behavior of using antibiotic lozenges were education (p=0.000), income (0.003), and knowledge (p=0.000), while gender (p=0.562) and age (p=0.280) had no relationship with use behavior brand X antibiotic lozenges.
Edukasi Vaksin COVID-19 melalui Video pada Mahasiswa Prodi Farmasi Unika Atma Jaya Jakarta Arrang, Sherly Tandi
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v7i2.4341

Abstract

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) merupakan wabah atau penyakit yang muncul pada Desember 2019 di wilayah Wuhan dan akhirnya menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi persebaran kasus COVID-19 ialah menurunkan risiko terkena COVID-19 dan mencegah risiko perburukan ketika terjangkit COVID-19 dengan pemberian vaksin (vaksinasi).Vaksinasi booster masih kurang diminati oleh masyarakat karena masyarakat masih memilah–milah vaksin booster yang akan didapatkan dan jarak lokasi tempat vaksinasi dari rumah. Jumlah mahasiswa prodi Farmasi Unika Atma Jaya yang melakukan vaksinasi booster masih kurang, yaitu sebesar 50,81%. Pada pengabdian ini dilakukan edukasi kepada mahasiswa Farmasi Unika Atma Jaya terkait vaksin COVID-19 melalui video animasi yang ditayangkan di Youtube untuk meningkatkan angka vaksinasi. Sebelum diberikan video edukasi, mahasiswa diukur pengetahuan terkait vaksin (pretest), kemudian diberikan materi edukasi melalui penayangan video dan setelah itu diberikan kembali kuesioner yang berisikan pertanyaan posttest. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian video edukasi pada mahasiswa, yaitu sebesar 38%. Jumlah persentase peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum pemberian video edukasi adalah 42%, dan setelah pemberian video edukasi, jumlah peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik naik menjadi 80%. Edukasi terkait vaksin COVID-19 melalui video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa prodi Farmasi Unika Atma Jaya.
Evaluation of the Use of Antibiotics in the COVID-19 Ward at A North Jakarta Hospital Arrang, Sherly Tandi; Buntoro, Leonardo; Notario, Dion
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 13, NUMBER 2, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v13i2.6539

Abstract

The misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic drug resistance, which can increase morbidity and mortality. In order to stop the emergence of antibiotic drug resistance, the WHO recommends routinely assessing the usage of antibiotics. When the COVID-19 epidemic broke out, antibiotic consumption significantly increased compared to the prior year. The panic buying phenomenon also appeared during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of this circumstance, medications like antibiotics become rare. The abuse of antibiotics during the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to the spread of antibiotic resistance more frequently. This study was conducted to evaluate and describe the use of antibiotic drugs in COVID-19 ward patients at a North Jakarta regional hospital for the period April 2020 – April 2021. This study was an observational study design. The Gyssens method and the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Doses (ATC/DDD) methodology, respectively, evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic use on a quantitative and qualitative level. There were 24 different types of antibiotics used, and 161 respondents all met the criterion for inclusion. The most widely used antibiotic was azithromycin, with a DDD/100 patient days value of 25.15. According to Gyssen’s evaluation, 92.6% of antibiotic usage was rational and 7.4% was irrational.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI BEYOND USE DATE MELALUI BUKU SAKU DAN VIDEO TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN Veronica, Elsa Ignatia; Arrang, Sherly Tandi; Notario, Dion
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.339 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v13i2.14

Abstract

The stability of drug preparations is very important to maintain because it can affect the quality, effectiveness, and safety of these drug preparations. If the product's primary packaging is opened, the stability of the preparation is changed. The product's stability duration is correlated with the expiration date. The expiration date of the product after opened from its original packaging or mixed with other preparations is known as the beyond-use date (BUD). Research on the level of public knowledge about BUD still needs to be improved, and the results of several studies show that the community needs to learn and understand BUD. Therefore, a study was conducted to assess differences in the effectiveness of educational media (pocketbook and video) on knowledge related to BUD. Quasi-experimental research design with the type of pre-test & post-test two groups. The number of respondents in this research was 70, divided into two: pocketbooks (35 respondents) and videos (35 respondents). Based on the analysis results, it was found that there was a change in the respondents' knowledge after being given education. As many as 60% of respondents in the pocketbook group had insufficient knowledge before being given education, and after being given education, 74% of respondents had good knowledge (p=0.01). In the video group, there was an increase in the good knowledge respondent group; namely, before being given education, the number was 37%, increasing to 43% after being given education (p=0.01). The regression analysis showed that educational media significantly influenced respondents' knowledge related to BUD (p=0.04). The ducation with a pocketbook and video increases knowledge about BUD, but videos provide a better increase in knowledge.
Edukasi Multivitamin dengan Metode Ceramah pada Masyarakat Desa Banjarsari, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Bandung Arrang, Sherly Tandi; Christian, Yulius Evan
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v9i1.6556

Abstract

Vitamin dan mineral berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, namun banyak individu yang kekurangan mikronutrien, meningkatkan risiko infeksi dan gangguan kesehatan. Konsumsi multivitamin dapat membantu peningkatan daya tahan tubuh, namun penggunaannya yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Oleh karena itu, edukasi mengenai penggunaan multivitamin yang bijak sangat diperlukan, terutama di daerah dengan masalah kesehatan seperti stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi mengenai jenis, manfaat, dosis, dan potensi efek samping multivitamin kepada masyarakat Desa Banjarsari, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung. Edukasi dilakukan pada Oktober 2024 dengan metode ceramah, serta evaluasi menggunakan pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 55 peserta, mayoritas perempuan (83,6%) dan usia >45 tahun (50,9%). Hasilnya, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta; sebelum edukasi, 23,1% peserta memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan setelah edukasi meningkat menjadi 48,7%. Tidak ada peserta dengan pengetahuan rendah setelah edukasi. Edukasi ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pemilihan dan penggunaan multivitamin yang tepat.  
The Incidence and Risk Factor Analysis of Drug Induced Liver Injury (Dili) in a Surabaya Hospital Arrang, Sherly Tandi; Widyati, Widyati
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): (October 2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.696 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2018.v4.i2.10459

Abstract

The research has been conducted on the incident and analysis of risk factors drug liver injury (DILI) in a Surabaya Hospital. The aim of this study was to determine the incident of DILI, know which drugs cause DILI, and see the association of risk factors to DILI. The research method was descriptive and analytical observational (prospective cohort). Danan-Benichou scale is a tool used to ascertain drugs that cause DILI. Based on data collected for 3 months, the population was 1202 patients. Samples fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 310 patients, the risk drug group of DILI were 285 patients (11 DILI, 274 Non-DILI), and the non-risk drug group 25 patients (11 DILI, 14 Non-DILI). The incident of DILI was 3.55%. Drugs that cause DILI are ranitidine (4 cases), omeprazole (1 case), rifampicin (2 cases), meropenem (1 case), ciprofloxacin (1 case), methotrexate (1 case), and dexamethasone (1 case). Characteristic of patients with DILI (11 patients) are average age of 59.27 ± 15.54 years (23-73 years), belonging to high risk group (54.55%), male gender (81,82%), have moderate comorbid disease (54.55%), and are not comsumsing alcohol (100%). This research use logistic regression analysis through SPSS 17.0 program to see the relation of risk factor to DILI incident. The p results were obtained from sex (0,156), age (0,534), and comorbid isease (0,213)> α (0,05) which means gender, age, and comorbid disease do not significantly affect the incident of DILI.