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All Journal JAKU (Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja) (e-journal) Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial Indonesia AKUNTABILITAS: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Akuntansi JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business Jambi Accounting Review (JAR) Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Anggaran: Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesian Journal of Economic & Management Sciences (IJEMS) International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Jurnal Akuntansi Green Economics: International Journal of Islamic and Economic Education
Gowon, Muhammad
Universitas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Influence Leverage And Profitability To Company Values With Sustainability Report As Intervening Variable ( Study Empirical In the Company Sector Infrastructure Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023) Livitri Sri Yunita Sari; Ratih Kusumastuti; Muhammad Gowon
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 3 No 3 (2025): IJHESS APRIL 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v3i3.331

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of leverage, profitability, on firm value mediated by sustainability reports. This study uses secondary data taken directly from the financial statements and annual reports of Infrastructure Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. This study uses the Smart-PLS application with results showing that leverage has a positive effect on firm value, profitability has no effect on firm value, leverage has no effect on sustainability reports, profitability has no effect on sustainability reports, sustainability reports have no effect on firm value, institutional ownership has no effect on firm value, and leverage and profitability mediated by sustainability reports have no effect on firm value.
Analisis Perilaku Akuntansi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Di Kabupaten Batanghari Dahliana, Kurnia Shindy; Gowon, Muhammad; Ridwan, Muhammad
Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jimab.v4i2.1554

Abstract

Usaha mikro merupakan sektor dominan dalam struktur ekonomi Indonesia, namun masih menghadapi tantangan dalam penerapan praktik akuntansi yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh perilaku dan motivasi pelaku usaha mikro terhadap penerapan praktik akuntansi di Kabupaten Batanghari. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei eksplanatori. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 pelaku usaha mikro menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan praktik akuntansi (F = 75,554; p < 0,001; R² = 0,609). Secara parsial, motivasi (β = 0,417; p < 0,001) memiliki pengaruh lebih besar dibanding perilaku (β = 0,249; p < 0,001). Temuan juga menunjukkan dominasi perilaku akuntansi reaktif-parsial: pelaku usaha terbiasa mencatat transaksi harian dan menyadari manfaat laporan keuangan, namun tidak menyusun laporan komprehensif maupun mengikuti pelatihan akuntansi. Dominasi motivasi sebagai prediktor utama mengindikasikan pentingnya faktor internal dalam mendorong penerapan akuntansi. Kesenjangan antara kesadaran dan tindakan menunjukkan perlunya strategi intervensi yang tidak hanya bersifat teknis, tetapi juga membangun motivasi intrinsik dan kontrol perilaku melalui pelatihan aplikatif dan pendampingan berkelanjutan.
Determinants of Financial Report Quality (A Study on Banking Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021–2023) Pujakusuma, M. Anggi; Afrizal; Gowon, Muhammad
Edunity: Social and Educational Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i6.404

Abstract

Quality financial statements are critical as they form the basis of decision-making for investors, regulators, and other stakeholders. This study seeks to provide empirical evidence on how various factors including “Leverage, Profitability, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Female Executives, and Competence” affect the quality of financial statements in banking companies listed on the IDX. The main focus of the study is to review the collective and individual impact of these variables. The secondary data source of this research is the annual report and performance summary of banking companies for the 2021-2023 period which are accessed through the IDX portal and the company's official website. Of the 47 eligible companies, this study took a sample of 27 banking companies through purposive sampling technique. The research hypothesis was then tested by applying multiple regression analysis. The results of this study reveal that Leverage, Institutional Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners, and Audit Committee have a significant influence on the quality of financial statements. However, Profitability, Managerial Ownership, Female Executives, and Competence did not show a similar impact. Interestingly, when reviewed together, all these factors collectively affect financial statement quality. These findings underscore the important role of corporate governance in driving financial statement quality, while suggesting that some elements such as female executives and managerial ownership may not have a direct impact. Future research could explore additional variables or different sectors to deepen the understanding of financial reporting quality.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT INTERNAL, KOMPETENSI, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI JAMBI Sadli, Bobi; Gowon, Muhammad; Jumaili, Salman
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/7w2n3w44

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas audit internal, budaya organisasi dan kompetensi terhadap efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah di dinas pendidikan provinsi jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 responden. Sampel di kumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil uji statistik membuktikan bahwa pengaruh kualitas audit internal, budaya organisasi, dan kompetensi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah. Hasil uji statistik t membuktikan bahwa budaya organisasi dan kompetensi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas sistem pengendalian pemerintah. Sedangkan kualitas audit internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah.
The Influence Of Human Resource Competency, Performance-Based Budgeting, Accountability, And Transparency On The Financial Performance Of District Governments Tri Karisma Ana Kurniati; Muhammad Gowon; Muhammad Ridwan
International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting Vol 3 No 4 (2025): IJERFA JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijerfa.v3i4.371

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource competency, performance-based budgeting, accountability, and transparency on the financial performance of sub-district governments, with a case study of all sub-district offices in East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2024. This study uses a quantitative approach through a survey method, with primary data collection from 55 civil servant respondents in 11 sub-districts. Data analysis was carried out using validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 29. The results of the simultaneous test (F test) showed that the four independent variables together had a significant effect on the financial performance of sub-district governments (F count = 10.638 > F table = 2.56 and Sig = 0.000). Partially (t test), human resource competency had a significant positive effect (t = 3.195, Sig = 0.002), and performance-based budgeting also had a significant positive effect (t = 2.406, Sig = 0.020). Conversely, accountability (t = -2.179, Sig = 0.034) and transparency (t = -2.430, Sig = 0.018) had a significant negative effect on financial performance. This finding suggests that improving employee competency and strengthening performance-based budgeting can drive improvements in sub-district government financial performance. However, the lack of substantive implementation of accountability and transparency principles has a negative impact, indicating that both tend to remain merely administrative formalities. This study suggests the need for reformulation of accountability and transparency implementation strategies to truly promote the efficiency and effectiveness of public financial management.
Pengaruh Tax Planning, Profitability dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Earnings Management pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumen Primer yang Terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2023 Zai, Neliana; Wahyudi, Ilham; Gowon, Muhammad
Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jimab.v4i2.1659

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh tax planning, profitability, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap earnings management pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumen primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021-2023. Variabel tax planning diukur dengan Effective Tax Rate (ETR), variabel profitability diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA), variabel ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan logaritma natural dari total aset (Ln.Total Aset), dan variabel earnings management diukur dengan Discretionary Aaccruals (DA). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan selama periode 2021-2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 255 data, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 27 menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profitability berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap earnings management. Sedangkan, tax planning dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap earnings management. Secara simultan tax planning, profitability, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap earnings management. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam membantu pihak manajemen memehami faktor-faktor internal yang dapat mendorong praktik earnings management
Pengaruh Penyaluran Kredit, Kredit Bermasalah dan BOPO Terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi Simbolon, Elsa Riani; Muhammad Gowon; Dica Lady Silvera
Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jimab.v4i2.1757

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyaluran kredit, kredit bermasalah dan beban operasional pendapatan operasional (BOPO) terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2021-2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 47 perusahaan perbankan, dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode puposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 44 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS versi 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran kredit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap CAR. Kredit bermasalah tidak berpengaruh terhadap CAR, BOPO memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap CAR. Profitabilitas tidak terbukti mampu memoderasi pengaruh penyaluran kredit terhadap CAR. Profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi mampu memoderasi pengaruh kredit bermasalah dan BOPO terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR).
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT FEE, AUDIT DELAY, AUDIT TENURE, AND AUDIT ROTATION ON AUDIT QUALITY: Case Study of Non-Cyclical Consumer Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2021-2023 Lilin Naravita; Sri Rahayu; Muhammad Gowon
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 4 No. 06 (2025): October- November, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijebir.v4i06.2340

Abstract

Audit quality is an essential dimension of financial reporting credibility, particularly for public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The credibility of financial statements is reinforced by reliable external audits that assure stakeholders of the accuracy and fairness of reported information. This study explores the impact of audit fee, audit delay, audit tenure, and audit rotation on audit quality within Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector companies over the period 2021–2023. The study applies a quantitative approach using secondary data from 41 IDX-listed companies with 123 firm-year observations. Audit quality is measured through the use of Big Four auditors, while explanatory variables include audit fees, audit delays, audit tenure, and audit rotation. Logistic regression is employed to test both individual and joint effects of the variables. Findings suggest that audit fees and audit delay significantly affect audit quality, while tenure and rotation show no significant influence. Collectively, all four variables jointly influence audit quality. These results provide theoretical contributions to agency theory and practical implications for regulators, auditors, and firms.
The Impact of Regional Original Income, Balancing Funds, and Fiscal Stress on Capital Expenditures and Regional Government Financial Performance Primadi, Fergisa Rindang; Putra, Wirmie Eka; Gowon, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): JETBIS : Journal Of Economics, Technology and Business
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i6.117

Abstract

Over the last few years, the financial performance of district/city governments in Jambi province has decreased. This condition can be seen from the regional financial independence which is still very low. Therefore, this research aims to analyze more deeply the influence of local revenue, balancing funds, and fiscal stress on regional government financial performance, both direct and indirect influences through capital expenditure. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research was conducted in all districts/cities in Jambi province and used secondary data. Data was obtained through the BPK-RI Jambi Province Representative page in the form of audited regional government financial reports with an observation period from 2017-2022. The data analysis method uses the path analysis method. The study's findings demonstrate that original revenue that is largely generated locally and balancing funds have a major and favorable impact on capital spending. Capital spending is not significantly impacted by fiscal stress. The financial performance of local governments is not significantly impacted by local revenue or fiscal strain. The financial performance of local governments is significantly and negatively impacted by partly balancing funds. The financial performance of local governments is positively and significantly impacted by capital expenditures. Additionally, it was shown that capital spending might moderate the impact of balancing budgets on the financial performance of local governments. But, capital spending does not mitigate the impact of local revenue and fiscal strain on the financial performance of local governments. This research has implications for formulating policies to increase local original income, determining the allocation of capital expenditure and improving the financial performance of regional governments in districts/cities in Jambi province.
The Impact of Regional Original Income, Balancing Funds, and Fiscal Stress on Capital Expenditures and Regional Government Financial Performance Primadi, Fergisa Rindang; Putra, Wirmie Eka; Gowon, Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/jetbis.v3i6.117

Abstract

Over the last few years, the financial performance of district/city governments in Jambi province has decreased. This condition can be seen from the regional financial independence which is still very low. Therefore, this research aims to analyze more deeply the influence of local revenue, balancing funds, and fiscal stress on regional government financial performance, both direct and indirect influences through capital expenditure. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research was conducted in all districts/cities in Jambi province and used secondary data. Data was obtained through the BPK-RI Jambi Province Representative page in the form of audited regional government financial reports with an observation period from 2017-2022. The data analysis method uses the path analysis method. The study's findings demonstrate that original revenue that is largely generated locally and balancing funds have a major and favorable impact on capital spending. Capital spending is not significantly impacted by fiscal stress. The financial performance of local governments is not significantly impacted by local revenue or fiscal strain. The financial performance of local governments is significantly and negatively impacted by partly balancing funds. The financial performance of local governments is positively and significantly impacted by capital expenditures. Additionally, it was shown that capital spending might moderate the impact of balancing budgets on the financial performance of local governments. But, capital spending does not mitigate the impact of local revenue and fiscal strain on the financial performance of local governments. This research has implications for formulating policies to increase local original income, determining the allocation of capital expenditure and improving the financial performance of regional governments in districts/cities in Jambi province.
Co-Authors Achmad Hizazi Acong Setia Budi Ade Tari Sumardianti Afrizal Al Arif, Tubagus Zam Zam Ali, M. Khairun Najmi Amirul Mukminin Anggie Rizka S Ardiyanto, Redhy Boki Anggara Claristha Virzha Audri Dahliana, Kurnia Shindy Dica Lady Silvera Doli Candra Dony Efriza Ella Masita Emilia Fornia Enggar Diah PA Enggar Diah Puspa Arum Evi Hidayakh Femi Nurul Atipah Fitriyani Br Manik Fortunasari, Fortunasari Haryadi Haryadi Hengky Orlanda Hernando, Riski Hikma Latifa Hizazi Ilham Wahyudi Ilham Wahyudi Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Junita, Melda Kasmardin, Kasmardin Lia Ariani Lilin Naravita Livitri Sri Yunita Sari Marya Ulfa Q Marzul Hidayat Melli Ramadhia Rusfa Misni Erwati, Misni Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Ridwan Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa Nina Noviani Novita Sari Nurianti Sihombing Okta F, Wiranti Okta Haviya Pranatalindo S Primadi, Fergisa Rindang Pujakusuma, M. Anggi Putri Ayu, Ronika Putri, Yumiza Aprilia Rahayu Rahayu Ratih Kusumastuti Reli Handayani, Reli Reni Yustien Rico Wijaya Z Ridho Prastio Riski Hernando Rita Friyani Rizki Ghina Izdihar Rusfa, Melli Ramadhia Sadli, Bobi Saiful Effendi Salman Jumaili Simbolon, Elsa Riani Sitompul, Rodisna Marselin Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Syahrani, Adinda Putri Tiara Utami Tri Karisma Ana Kurniati Tri Lestari Wahyu MZ, Gandy Wilda Rahmatika D Wirmie Eka Putra Yolanda Ramadani Yudi Yudi Yudi Yudi Yudi Yudi Yuliusman - Yuliusman Yuliusman Yusnaini Yusnaini Zai, Neliana Zalisman Rahmadan Zamzami Zulma, Gandy Wahyu Maulana