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All Journal Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Abdi Masyarakat JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Business Management Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Mahfuz, Muhammad
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Energy Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Preparasi Teofilin dalam Pembawa Vesikular Etosom untuk Penggunaan Transdermal Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Ritonga, Halimatussadiyah; Mahfuz, Muhammad
Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Pharmauho
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.364 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/pharmauho.v5i1.8998

Abstract

Theophylline is a methyl xanthine of alkaloid derivative compound has been used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of chronic lung disorders, especially asthma. Oral administration of theophylline causes inconvenient for patients including bitter taste, narrow therapeutic range, and indigestion due to increased of gastric acid secretion. Therefore, other administration of theophylline has been developed as transdermal delivery system. This study disscused about preparation of theophylline in ethosome as vesicular carrier. Preparation of ethosome was used hot method (40oC) and cool method (30oC). Characterization of ethosomes includes observation of shape and size of vesicles by microscopic method and the vesicles were fractionated by centrifugation then entrapment efficiency (% EE) were measured by spectrophotometric method. Then optimazed theophylline that entrapped in ethosome. Based on the results, ethosomes preparation by hot method were produced Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV), the size were 0,0522-0,100 µm, and the highest value of % EE was 98.95%, while ethosomes preparation by cold method were produced Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV), the size were 0.0522-0.100 μm, and the highest value of % EE was 99.80%. The optimum concentration of theophylline was entrapped in etosom was 0.1%. It was concluded that cold method was the appropriate method for preparation of theophylline in ethosome as vesicular carrier.Keywords: Etosome, theophylline, vesicular, transdermal
Analysis of Sharia Bank Financial Performance in the Digital Era Mahfuz, Muhammad
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 3 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i3.7458

Abstract

The digital era has brought significant changes in various industrial sectors, including the banking industry. Sharia banks as one of the financial institutions that adopt sharia principles are also not immune from the impact of this change. This article aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic banks in the digital era by focusing on aspects such as technological innovation, changes in consumption patterns, as well as the impact on profitability and efficiency. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach, using secondary data from financial reports of Islamic banks registered with the OJK. The research results show that digitalization contributes positively to the financial performance of Islamic banks, although there are challenges that need to be overcome. It is hoped that these findings will provide insight for practitioners and academics in understanding the dynamics of Islamic bank financial performance amidst technological advances.
Innovative Marketing Strategies in Human Resource Management: Improving Organizational and Marketing Performance in the Digital Era Raharja, Rizki Maulana; Irawan, Moh. Ali Yahya; Fitri, Ainul; Aisyah, Aisyah; Uli, Aprilla Sinta; Mahfuz, Muhammad
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i1.6587

Abstract

In the era of digital marketing that continues to grow, the role of social media as an effective marketing platform is increasingly important, especially for the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. To achieve success in doing business on social media, the development of human resources (HR) in accordance with the needs of the digital era is crucial. This research reviews the importance of human resource development in the context of digital marketing, especially in advancing the MSME sector on social media. The focus of this research is to consider the knowledge and skills needed by MSME employees in utilizing social media as an effective marketing tool. By implementing the right HR development strategy, MSMEs can get significant benefits, such as increased creativity, adaptation to changing trends, and the ability to compete in the digital marketing era . In the context of human resource development in the era of digital marketing to advance the MSME sector, special training , and access to the latest information and resources are important strategies that need to be implemented
Assistance in the Legalization of Gawah Daya Coffee UMKM Products, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency Sari, Ni Kadek Wahyuni Merta; Khairunnisah, Noni Antika; Anam, Ahmad Gautsul; Mahfuz, Muhammad; Pranata, Andi
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v6i1.7115

Abstract

Assistance with the legalization of MSME products such as Gawah Daya Coffee is a crucial step in ensuring business continuity and legal compliance. Through a structured approach, MSMEs can meet legal requirements, increase market access and strengthen their business position. The results of the assistance show a significant increase in legal compliance, strengthening the capacity of MSME owners, and access to wider markets. With guaranteed legality, Gawah Daya Coffee MSMEs can gain long-term benefits in the form of sustainable business growth and improved image in the eyes of consumers. Assistance with the legalization of MSME products has had a significant positive impact on the growth and sustainability of MSME businesses in the coffee sector.    
Sharia Economics: Alternative Solutions for a Sustainable Economy Junaedi, Junaedi; Mahfuz, Muhammad; Fandir, A.; Rahmatika, Qais Ainu; Alwyah, Lila
Business Management Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Business Management Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/bisnis.v4i2.8702

Abstract

Recurring global economic crises show the weakness of the conventional economic system in realizing fair, inclusive and sustainable growth. Sharia economics exists as an alternative solution by offering a system based on the values of justice, balance and social responsibility. This research aims to analyze the implementation of sharia economic principles and their contribution to sustainable economic development in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative through literature studies and case studies on sharia financial institutions and zakat and waqf management institutions. The research results show that sharia economics plays a significant role in empowering the community's economy, reducing social inequality, and strengthening the real sector through usury-free financial mechanisms, zakat distribution, and productive waqf management. However, the implementation of sharia economics still faces challenges in the form of low public literacy, limited regulations, and the need to increase human resource capacity. By strengthening policies and institutional support, sharia economics has great potential as a main pillar in building a sustainable and just economy.
Transformasi Ekonomi Lokal Menuju Ekonomi Digital: Strategi Pemberdayaan Melalui Seminar Literasi Digital Sari, Ni Kadek Wahyuni Merta; Anam, Ahmad Gautsul; Mahfuz, Muhammad; Farisi, Moh Salman Al; Uli, Aprilla Sinta
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v7i1.8802

Abstract

The transformation of the local economy toward a digital economy is a strategic step to enhance competitiveness and promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, especially amidst the rapid development of information technology. This article discusses how digital literacy seminars can serve as an educational medium to strengthen the capacity of local communities—particularly micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs)—in adopting digital technologies. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, the seminar activities were observed to evaluate changes in participants’ understanding of economic digitalization concepts. The results showed a significant increase in participants' digital literacy levels and interest in utilizing digital technology in economic activities. This article concludes that educational interventions such as seminars can form an essential foundation for building a local digital economy ecosystem.
Representasi Identitas Budaya dalam Novel Kontemporer Indonesia Zulkarnaen, Deki; Mahfuz, Muhammad
Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/pendibas.v4i2.9470

Abstract

Identitas budaya merupakan salah satu aspek fundamental dalam pembentukan karakter individu maupun kolektif masyarakat. Dalam konteks kesusastraan Indonesia, novel kontemporer memegang peranan penting sebagai medium yang tidak hanya mencerminkan dinamika sosial, tetapi juga berperan dalam membentuk dan merepresentasikan identitas budaya bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam bagaimana identitas budaya direpresentasikan dalam novel kontemporer Indonesia melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berbasis analisis teks sastra. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui pembacaan kritis terhadap tiga karya sastra kontemporer yang dipilih secara purposif berdasarkan keragaman representasi budaya yang ditampilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identitas budaya dalam novel kontemporer Indonesia direpresentasikan secara kompleks, berlapis, dan intertekstual. Identitas tersebut dikonstruksi melalui tokoh, latar, konflik, serta narasi yang berakar pada nilai-nilai lokal sekaligus berinteraksi dengan pengaruh global. Temuan ini memperkuat posisi sastra sebagai ruang artikulasi identitas budaya yang bersifat dinamis, negosiatif, dan reflektif terhadap realitas sosial-politik masyarakat Indonesia kontemporer.  
Optimizing Village Financial Management: A Study of the Implementation of SAK ETAP at BUMDesa Santong Jaya, Santong Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency Mahfuz, Muhammad; Harianto, Tedi
Business Management Vol 4, No 4 (2025): Business Management November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/bisnis.v4i4.9786

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) in the financial management of the Santong Jaya Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDesa Santong Jaya) in Santong Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the BUMDesa director, treasurer, business unit managers, and village government, as well as observation and documentation of financial reports. The study's results indicate that SAK ETAP implementation in BUMDesa Santong Jaya is still not optimal. The financial reports presented are not complete according to SAK ETAP standards, which require a balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement, and notes to the financial statements. The main obstacles include limited human resource competency in the field of accounting, a recording system that is not fully digital, and minimal ongoing training. This study recommends increasing the capacity of BUMDesa's human resources through SAK ETAP-based accounting training, development of a digital financial recording system, preparation of standardized financial SOPs, and ongoing mentoring from the local government or academics. Optimal implementation of SAK ETAP will increase transparency, accountability, and the quality of BUMDesa's financial information as a basis for strategic decisionmaking
Book Review " The Law's Eye, Women's Eye": Gender Legal Literacy and Responsiveness of Indonesian Legal System Ramadhani, Suci; Mahfuz, Muhammad; Mutia Sari, Dian Aulia; Junaedi, Junaedi
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v7i2.9780

Abstract

The Indonesian legal system still contains gender bias embedded in the substance, structure, and culture of law. This community service activity aims to: (1) enhance gender legal literacy among academics, legal practitioners, and the general public through a book review; (2) disseminate empirical findings on gender injustice in the Indonesian legal system; and (3) promote the Mubadalah perspective as an alternative framework in Islamic family law reform. The book review activity of "Mata Hukum, Mata Perempuan" was conducted on November 9, 2025, in North Lombok, involving keynote speakers, the author, and three reviewers from various disciplines. This book integrates legal feminism with the Mubadalah perspective to analyze gender bias in marriage law, the juvenile criminal justice system, child marriage prevention, and women's participation in state administration. The activity results showed high enthusiasm among participants in understanding structural gender injustice in Indonesian law. Discussions generated concrete recommendations for more gender-responsive legal reform, including revision of the Marriage Law, strengthening dual accountability mechanisms in the juvenile justice system, and empowering local customary institutions in preventing child marriage. The Mubadalah perspective proved effective as a bridge for dialogue between feminism and Islam in the context of Indonesian Muslim society.
Co-Authors Aisyah Aisyah Anam, Ahmad Gautsul Andi Pranata, Andi Fandir, A Farisi, Moh Salman Al Fitri, Ainul Harianto, Tedi Irawan, Moh. Ali Yahya Junaedi Junaedi Khairunnisah, Noni Antika Lila Alwyah Mutia Sari, Dian Aulia Nur Illiyyin Akib Raharja, Rizki Maulana Rahmatika, Qais Ainu Ritonga, Halimatussadiyah Sari, Ni Kadek Wahyuni Merta suci ramadhani putri Uli, Aprilla Sinta Zulkarnaen, Deki