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All Journal POSITIF WAJAH HUKUM Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda) Journal of Law Science Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Khazanah Hukum Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Jurnal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Bedah Hukum UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Journal Equity of Law and Governance Mamangan Social Science Journal Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Verdict: Journal of Law Science PESHUM
Noor, Tajuddin
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Pengawasan BPOM Medan dalam Melindungi Konsumen dari Kosmetik Berbahaya Noor, Tajuddin
Jurnal Bedah Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Bedah Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jbh.v9i2.2094

Abstract

Abstract Humans have an intrinsic desire for perfection, especially women, who often strive to maintain an attractive appearance. This condition is often manipulated by unethical commercial entities through the distribution of dangerous cosmetics. This research is a normative legal analysis with a descriptive-analytical methodology, based on library research that includes legislation, doctrine, and related legal literature. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively with a focus on alignment with relevant laws and regulations. Research findings demonstrate that consumer legal protection concerning the distribution of hazardous cosmetics has been instituted through oversight and direction by the Medan Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM), in accordance with BPOM RI Regulation Number 12 of 2023 regarding the Supervision of Cosmetics Production and Distribution and Law Number 17 of 2023 pertaining to Health. Supervision is conducted via two mechanisms: pre-market and post-market, BPOM still faces obstacles, including low legal awareness among business actors, minimal deterrent effect due to lenient court decisions, limited resources, and the rampant distribution of illegal cosmetics online. The efforts made by BPOM include socialization, recall of dangerous products, and law enforcement to protect consumers in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This article emphasizes that BPOM plays a vital role in ensuring the safety, quality, and benefits of cosmetic products, but requires synergistic support between institutions and increased public awareness. Abstrak Manusia memiliki hasrat intrinsik akan kesempurnaan, terutama perempuan, yang seringkali berusaha mempertahankan penampilan yang menarik. Kondisi ini seringkali dimanipulasi oleh entitas komersial yang tidak etis melalui penyebaran kosmetik berbahaya. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis hukum normatif dengan metodologi deskriptif-analitis, yang didasarkan pada penelitian kepustakaan yang mencakup pertuan perundng-undangan, doktrin, dan literatur hukum terkait . Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan fokus pada penyelarasan peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum konsumen terkait peredaran kosmetik berbahaya telah ditegakkan melalui pengawasan dan pengarahan oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) Medan, sesuai dengan Peraturan BPOM RI Nomor 12 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengawasan Produksi dan Peredaran Kosmetika dan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Pengawasan dilakukan melalui dua mekanisme: pre-market dan post-market. Namun, BPOM masih menghadapi hambatan, antara lain rendahnya kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha, minimnya efek jera akibat putusan pengadilan yang ringan, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta maraknya distribusi kosmetik ilegal secara daring. Upaya yang dilakukan BPOM mencakup sosialisasi, penarikan produk berbahaya, serta penegakan hukum untuk melindungi konsumen sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa peran BPOM sangat vital dalam menjamin keamanan, mutu, dan manfaat produk kosmetik, namun memerlukan dukungan sinergis antar lembaga dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat.
Legal Discovery of Religious Court Judges in Marriage Itsbat Cases: An Effort to Reform Marriage Law in Indonesia Husain, Husain; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Kadir, Taqyuddin; Noor, Tajuddin; Saputra, Edy
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.8996

Abstract

Marriage as the foundation of the family has an important position in society, but problems often arise regarding marital status, especially in itsbat of marriage cases. This study aims to identify and analyze the legal findings of Bandung Religious Court judges in itsbat of marriage cases, as well as the extent to which these legal findings contribute to the reform of marriage law in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statute and case approach. Primary and secondary data obtained from itsbat of marriage decisions, books, and journals that have the same discussion as this research. The results showed that the Religious Court judge in deciding the itsbat of marriage case had made various efforts to provide fairer legal protection for the parties who filed the application. The resulting legal findings, such as the application of the precautionary principle in assessing evidence, considering aspects of material justice, and providing innovative solutions in complex cases, have contributed significantly to the development of marriage law in Indonesia. However, there are still some challenges that need to be overcome, such as limited access to evidence and legal uncertainty in some aspects. Therefore, further efforts need to be made to improve the regulations and mechanisms for resolving itsbat of marriage cases, so as to provide legal certainty and justice for all interested parties.
Reconstructing Legal Protection Regulations for Parties in Franchise Agreements Based on Dignified Justice Zulkifli, Suhaila; Noor, Tajuddin
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Khazanah Hukum Vol 6, No 3 December (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v6i3.35538

Abstract

Franchise agreements are recognized globally and Indonesia is experiencing significant growth in this industry. However, weaknesses in existing regulations, particularly Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 and Minister of Trade Regulation No. 71 of 2019 hinder legal certainty and protection for franchisors and franchisees. This research aims to reconstruct Article 8 of Government Regulation No. 42/2007 on franchising to improve legal certainty and protection and promote justice for all parties involved. A critical review of Article 8 of Government Regulation No. 42/2007 reveals an ambiguity in the term ‘sustainable’, which can lead to various interpretations and potential legal conflicts. The research findings show that adding the word ‘periodically’ before the word ‘sustainable’ in Article 8 will provide clearer guidelines for franchisors regarding their obligation to guide the form of training, operational management, marketing, research, and development to franchisees. Using the normative juridical method, this research analyses secondary data from relevant laws and regulations. The insights gained can inform policymakers and stakeholders on reforms that need to be made to improve legal clarity. Implementing these recommendations may result in a more balanced power dynamic between franchisors and franchisees, which may ultimately contribute to the sustainable growth of the franchise industry in Indonesia. In conclusion, addressing vagueness in franchise agreements is critical to creating a fair business environment, and bringing dignified justice to the parties. Clarity in regulation will not only protect the rights of franchisors and franchisees but also promote the growth and stability of the franchise sector in Indonesia.
Legal Construction of Parameters Determining Default and Fraud in an Agreement noor, tajuddin
Journal Equity of Law and Governance 110-115
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.7.2.2025.110-115

Abstract

Legally made agreements are binding for the makers. However, in practice, contractors who do not perform their obligations are often prosecuted through criminal law based on Article 378 of the Criminal Code, giving rise to the perception of overlap between default and fraud. This pape analyzes the legal parameters to distinguish between default and fraud based on a normative juridical approach. This research uses secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the analysis show that default is born from contractual obligations based on agreements with indicators of good faith, while fraud is rooted in criminal acts based on malicious intent (mens rea) with indicators of a series of lies. This research recommends a strict separation between the civil and criminal domains to realize legal certainty
Analisis Itikad Tidak Baik dalam Pendaftaran Merek: Tinjauan Hukum dan Implikasinya Noor, Tajuddin; Zulkifli, Suhaila; Keliat, Venia Utami
Verdict: Journal of Law Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Publisher : CV WAHANA PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/vjlaws.4.2.2025.87-101

Abstract

To prevent infringement and cancellation, trademarks, as a form of intellectual property, must be clearly distinguishable from one another. The process of trademark registration must comply with the procedures established by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP), which serve as a formal basis for the recognition of legal ownership. Despite this, similarities between trademarks frequently occur, resulting in disputes that are often rooted in bad faith. This study examines the procedural aspects of trademark registration under Law No. 20 of 2016, the criteria for acceptance or rejection of a trademark application, and the mechanisms for resolving disputes arising from bad-faith registration. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing theories, legal concepts, and statutory frameworks that are relevant to trademark protection. Primary data were obtained through field observations and community interviews, while secondary data were collected from books, online databases, and prior research. The findings indicate that bad faith is characterized by the deliberate intent to imitate an existing registered trademark, which may cause economic loss or reputational damage to the rightful owner. The law further stipulates that applicants acting in bad faith may be subject to sanctions. In conclusion, trademark registration procedures are governed by Article 4 of Law No. 20 of 2016, which requires that a trademark possess distinctiveness. Applications that fail to meet this requirement may be rejected in accordance with Article 21. Available dispute-resolution mechanisms include deletion or cancellation of a registered mark, as well as the filing of infringement lawsuits.
Co-Authors Agus Irawan Atika Sunarto Deo, Ivania Dewi Agustina Edy Saputra Fath, Muqaffa Raga Husain Husain Hutasoit, Eunike Loist Kadir, Taqyuddin Keliat, Venia Utami Manurung, Aron Felix Robinhot Mayrine, Clara Mey Risa, Mey MUHAMMAD ALI ADNAN Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Mustamam, Mustamam Natal, Inson Putra Pakpahan, Marlina Pakpahan, Marlina Elisabeth Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rangkuti, Dennyansyah Sani Sagala, Mangisi Tua Sembiring, Jefferson Siagian, Fedro Julio Carlos Simbolon, Yolanda Sitepu, Donna Panta Br Suhaila Zulkifli Suhaila Zulkifli Sutarni, Sutarni Undang Ruslan Wahyudin Wafa, Wafaul Yani, Heri Yanti Agustina zulkifli, suhaila zulkifli