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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) Jurnal Utilitas Jurnal Ilmiah Soulmath : Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (Kudus) Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan Business Journal : Jurnal Bisnis Dan Sosial JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN MATEMATIKA SIGMA (JPMS) Jurnal el-hamra (Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan) Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Matematika (JUMADIKA) JURNAL GEOGRAFI Geografi dan Pengajarannya Edutourism : Journal Of Tourism Reseach JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA Special and Inclusive Education Journal (SPECIAL) Khatulistiwa Law Review Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan Heuristik : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Jalasena Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin Jurnal Cerdik: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Jurnal Lemhannas RI International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone Jurnal Ilmiah Kemaritiman Nusantara Jurnal Studia Legalia QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Nalar: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Multazam : Jurnal Manajemen Haji dan Umrah Jurnal Administrasi Karya Dharma Recht Studiosum Law Review Jurnal Inovasi Daerah Komunikasia: Journal of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Journal of Humanity Studies Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan JUSTICE: Journal of Social and Political Science Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Indonesian Tourism Journal Ecoducation Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama and Contemporary Islamic Studies Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Cognitive Insight in Education RAGAM: Journal of Statistics and Its Application
Susdarwono, Endro Tri
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PENJATIDIRIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA DAN PEMERINTAH NEGARA MARITIM Susdarwono, Endro Tri; Anis, Aswhar
Jurnal Inovasi Daerah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JID : Jurnal Inovasi Daerah, Desember 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56655/jid.v3i2.302

Abstract

This research aims to provide a description of community identity through national character education and maritime government. This identity can be seen from the understanding regarding the character of the nation and the government of maritime countries that is developing in society. The approach used in the research is a combination research using a concurrent triangulation design. The research locus is in Cilacap Regency, Kebumen Regency, Pemalang Regency, and Tegal City. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with random sampling type, while the data analysis technique uses hypothesis testing, the independence testing method, the Kruskall-Wallis method, and the Wilcoxon stratified level method. This research concludes that people's understanding of the character of the nation and the character of the government of maritime countries is influenced by the level of education. However, there are differences in this understanding for people living in rural, urban and coastal areas. For coastal communities themselves, there is no difference in understanding between people living on the north coast and those on the south coast.
KEBIJAKAN NEGARA TERKAIT PERKEMBANGAN DAN REVITALISASI INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DARI MASA KE MASA Susdarwono, Endro Tri; Setiawan, Ananda; Husna, Yonimah Nurul
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v3i1.2224

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas mengenai kebijakan Negara terkait perkembangan dan revitalisasi Industri Pertahanan Indonesia dari masa ke masa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, tipe penelitiannya menggunakan kajian komprehensif analitis dan pendekatannya normatif analitis. Pemerintah memberikan perhatian kepada industri pertahanan dalam negeri dengan membentuk tim, dewan dan badan yang pada prinsipnya untuk mempercepat pembangunan industry pertahanan nasional. Pembentukan tim, dewan, dan badan dilakukan dengan beberapa Keputusan Presiden (Keppres) Nomor 40 Tahun 1980 tentng Tim Pembina Industri Hankam, Nomor 6 Tahun 1984 tentang Dewan Pembina Industri Strategis, Nomor 44 Tahun 1989 tentang Badan Pembina Industri Strategis, Nomor 56 Tahun 1989 tentang Dean Pembina Industri Strategis, Nomor 64 Tahun 1998 tentang Badan Pengelola BUMN dan Penetapan PT BPIS. Perjalanan industry pertahanan Indonesia mengalami pasang surut sampai akhirnya terjadi krisis pada tahun 1998 seiring dengan krisis eknomi yang melanda Indonesia. Dengan terjadinya krisis, maka pada tahun 2001 dengan memperhatikan banyak BUMN yang tumbang, maka PT BPIS dibubarkan. Kebijakan revitalisasi Industri Pertahanan di awali dengan pembentukan Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan (KKIP) melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 42 Tahun 2010 disusul dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Industri Pertahanan. Salah satu amanat Undang-undang terseut adalah pembentukan KKIP yang kemudian dikukuhkan dengan Keppres nomor 59 tahun 2013.
The Effectiveness of Promotional Tools in Making Covid-19 Vaccination a Success: Hypothesis Testing Methods for Changing Cochran's Version Susdarwono, Endro Tri; Surahmadi, Surahmadi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.428 KB) | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v1i1.14

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of promotional tools in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination. In this study, the approach used was quantitative. The quantitative approach method uses hypothesis testing on the Cochran version change. The hypothesis testing method against the Cochran change test was applied to more than two groups of data samples on a nominal value scale or dichotomous ordinal. Basically the testing of this hypothesis is carried out to ensure the presence or absence of significant differences between a number of pairs of frequencies or proportions. The conclusion of this study is a Q value of 3,578, a Q value smaller than the chi-square value in the table of 7.815. Because the Q value is smaller than the chi-square value in the table, the null hypothesis states that the four promotional tools in order to make the Covid-19 vaccination program a success do not have a significant difference in effectiveness. Under these conditions, television, radio, newspapers, and social media have the same level of effectiveness in supporting the promotion of the success of the Covid-19 vaccination program in Indonesia.
Correlation of Membership in Certain Types of Islamic Mass Organizations on the Tendency to Vote for One of the Presidential Candidates in the 2024 Presidential Election Susdarwono, Endro Tri; Wiranta, Alma
NAHNU: Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama and Contemporary Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): NAHNU
Publisher : LAKPESDAM MWCNU Palengaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63875/nahnu.v2i1.36

Abstract

This research aims to describe the correlation between membership in certain types of Islamic mass organizations and the tendency to vote for one of the presidential candidates in the 2024 presidential election. The Islamic mass organizations in question include Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, Al-Irsyad, and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). The approach in this study uses a type of quantitative descriptive research. The sample of respondents consisted of 130 respondents located in Brebes Regency, Tegal Regency, Tegal City and Pemalang Regency. The criteria used as respondents were respondents who were members of one of the Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia. The sampling technique used random sampling. While the instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses hypothesis testing using the Cramer C correlation method. This research concludes that there is a correlation between membership of certain types of Islamic mass organizations and the tendency to vote for one of the presidential candidates in the 2024 presidential election. The correlation coefficient value is 38.86%, this coefficient is not It is classified as a high correlation, but if there is a correlation, it is clear that there is a correlation between membership in certain types of Islamic mass organizations and the tendency to vote for one of the presidential candidates in the 2024 presidential election. Suggestions for other researchers are that other research be carried out regarding the tendency to vote for one of the presidential candidates. in the 2024 presidential election.
THE MAIN EQUIPMENT BUSINESS OF WEAPON SYSTEMS (ALUTSISTA) IN DEFENSE: MARKET STRUCTURE AND COMPANY MERGER Susdarwono, Endro Tri
Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ie.v4i4.2147

Abstract

Defense procurement is basically a strategic and sensitive issue. This involves detailed information regarding the national defense capacity and capability that other countries may not know as much as possible. This study aims to describe the business of the main weapon system (alutsista) in defense related to how the defense industry cycles, the character of the defense industry, market structure and company mergers. The approach in this study uses a descriptive approach, while the type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The defense industry, like any industry, undergoes a process of growth to mature. The defense industry has various characteristics that indicate its identification in terms of the defense economy. The market structure related to the practice of the defense industry is more emphasized on the imperfect market structure. In the defense industry, monopoly, oligopoly, and competitive markets are heavily influenced by internal and external factors of the company. In the commercial defense industry, there is an intention to combine two or more companies to minimize costs or maximize profits. Another reason for the merger of the two companies can also be related to the factors of production, and the specific objectives of the company.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING ACCOMPANIED BY SELF HYPNOSIS ON INCREASING MATHEMATICS VALUE Susdarwono, Endro Tri
Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Matematika (JUMADIKA) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Matematika (JUMADIKA)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Pendidikan Matematika Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jumadikavol3iss1year2021page8-15

Abstract

Hypnosis is the fastest and most effective way to get into the subconscious mind. Each suggestion was nine times stronger than the usual situation. This experimental research aims to provide a description of the effect of learning accompanied by self-hypnosis on increasing mathematics scores. The test is done by comparing the post-test scores of the control group and the experimental group through the t test for the independent sample. This experimental study concluded that the method of learning mathematics with self-hypnosis was able to improve students' mathematical abilities. This conclusion is evidenced by the significant difference between the mean of group 1 as the control variable and group 2 as the experimental variable after being given treatment or stimulus for a period of 1 semester
ANALISIS TERHADAP WAJIB MILITER DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG KOMPONEN CADANGAN Susdarwono, Endro Tri
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Khatulistiwa Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v1i2.86

Abstract

Abstrak Komponen cadangan merupakan sumber daya nasional di bidang pertahanan yang berasal dari sumber daya manusia, sumber daya alam, sumber daya buatan, serta sarana dan prasarana. Kebutuhan akan komponen cadangan memiliki landasan konstitusional serta amanat UU Pertahanan Negara. Namun, pembahasan RUU Komponen Cadangan menimbulkan pro kontra sehingga formulasinya membutuhkan argumentasi yang kuat terutama mengenai asumsi wajib militer bagi warga negara. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas ketentuan wajib militer yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Wajib Militer dan relevansinya dengan pengaturan komponen cadangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kebuntuan pembahasan pada RUU Komponen Cadangan melahirkan reformulasi baru ke dalam UU PSDN. Selain itu, terjadi pergeseran konsep wajib militer dari yang sebelumnya diwajibkan kepada setiap negara sesuai UU Wajib Militer, menjadi pelatihan dasar kemiliteran bagi setiap warga negara yang lulus sebagai komponen cadangan. Untuk pola perekrutan, komponen cadangan menerima setiap warga negara yang ingin menjadi calon anggota secara sukarela sesuai dengan persyaratan dengan mengikuti seleksi administrasi dan seleksi kompetensi. Sedangkan pada wajib militer diwajibkan bagi setiap warga negara mulai dari usia 18 (delapan belas) tahun sampai dengan 40 (empat puluh) tahun. Pola pelatihan dan pendidikan juga berbeda. Pada komponen cadangan, anggota hanya melaksanakan pelatihan dasar kemiliteran, sedangkan pada wajib militer adalah pelatihan militer. Abstract The reserve component is a national resource in the defense sector originating from human resources, natural resources, man-made resources, and facilities, and infrastructure. The need for a reserve component has a constitutional basis and the mandate of the State Defense Law. However, the discussion of the Draft Reserves Component Bill raises pros and cons so that its formulation requires strong arguments, especially regarding the assumption of compulsory military service for citizens. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the provisions of military service as stated in the Military Compulsory Law, and their relevance to the regulation of reserve components. The results of the study revealed that the deadlock in deliberations on the Reserve Components Bill gave birth to new reformulations into the PSDN Law. Besides, there has been a shift in the concept of compulsory military service from what was previously required for every country, to basic military training for every citizen who passes as a reserve component. The reserve component accepts every citizen who wants to become a candidate for membership voluntarily under the requirements by following administrative selection and competency selection. Meanwhile, compulsory military service is compulsory for every citizen from the age of eighteen to forty years.
Ekonomi Industri Pertahanan: Konsep Dual-Use Technologies (Spin On & Spin Off) Sebagai Upaya Percepatan Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan Indonesia Susdarwono, Endro Tri
Economic and Education Journal (Ecoducation) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Economic and Education Journal (Ecoducation)
Publisher : Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas mengenai konsep dual-use technologies (spin on dan spin off) dalam upaya percepatan kemandirian ekonomi industri pertahanan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, tipe penelitiannya menggunakan kajian komprehensif analitis dan pendekatannya normatif analitis. Pengembangan teknologi pertahanan selain bertujuan untuk kemandirian produksi yang dapat bersaing dengan produk negara lain, juga harus memberikan multiplier effect. Strateginya sudah jelas: mengoptimalkan nilai tambah dari industri pertahanan. Untuk itu, langkah awal yang harus dilakukan adalah mendorong substitusi impor untuk industry pertahanan dan, setelah industry berkembang, langkah akhirnya adalah mengupayakan komersialisasi atau spin off dari efek lanjutan (spillover effect) atau efek pengganda (multiplier effect) industry pertahanan berupa produk yang bisa digunakan untuk kepentingan sipil. Pertahanan memberikan keuntungan secara langsung dari teknologi dan pengaruhnya terhadap sektor - sektor lain, dimana spin-off-nya digunakan oleh sektor sipil yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan. Di negara-negara berkembang, pengeluaran pertahanan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan jika beberapa bagian pengeluaran digunakan untuk penyediaan infrastruktur sosial. Pengeluaran pertahanan menyediakan perlindungan bagi warga negara, dimana keamanan internal dan eksternal akan meningkatkan pertukaran dalam pasar.
Frequency of Religious Tourist Visits Based on Education Level and Occupation (Case Study at the Tomb of Sheikh Maulana Syamsuddin, Pemalang) Susdarwono, Endro Tri
Indonesian Tourism Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/itj.v2i2.132

Abstract

Religious tourism has long played an important role in both spiritual life and local economic development, offering benefits for communities and visitors alike. In Indonesia, one of the prominent religious tourism sites is the tomb of Sheikh Maulana Syamsuddin in Pemalang, which attracts pilgrims from various educational and occupational backgrounds. This study aims to examine the frequency of religious tourist visits to this site based on education level and occupation. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected from 200 respondents over a four-month period (April–July) through random sampling. Questionnaires served as the primary research instrument, and data were analyzed using the contingency correlation method to determine the relationship between visit frequency and socio-demographic variables. The findings reveal a correlation between education level and the frequency of visits, with tourists holding junior and senior high school education levels dominating the “very frequent” category, while those with bachelor’s degrees were most often in the “very rare” category. Similarly, visit frequency was correlated with occupation, where entrepreneurs and private employees reported higher frequencies, while retirees and civil servants tended to visit less often. The calculated correlation coefficients were 35.23% for education level and 34.64% for occupation, indicating a weak but notable relationship between these variables and visitation patterns. These results highlight that socio-demographic factors influence participation in religious tourism, suggesting that strategies to promote sustainable religious tourism development should consider the educational and occupational characteristics of potential visitors.
Direct Regional Head Elections and Excessive Corruption Loopholes Susdarwono, Endro Tri; Surahmadi, Surahmadi
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i1.7430

Abstract

Corruption remains one of the most pressing challenges undermining democracy, governance, and public trust in Indonesia, particularly following the implementation of decentralization and regional autonomy. While regional autonomy was intended to bring prosperity and equal development, in practice it has often facilitated the spread of corrupt practices from central government to regional administrations. The issue has become more acute with the implementation of direct regional head elections (pilkada), which, though designed to strengthen democratic participation, have created significant financial and political pressures on candidates, often resulting in the misuse of state budgets and the normalization of money politics. This study aims to examine the relationship between direct regional elections and the proliferation of corruption loopholes, highlighting how electoral mechanisms inadvertently encourage corrupt behavior. The research employs a descriptive explorative method, relying on secondary data from scholarly works, official documents, and prior research, and analyzing them through qualitative descriptive analysis to uncover patterns and systemic weaknesses. The findings indicate that direct elections, while enhancing political legitimacy, also generate high financial demands that compel candidates to seek external funding, leading to post-election corruption through budget manipulation, project markups, politicization of social assistance, and collusion between bureaucrats, legislatures, and political investors. Moreover, the system often fails to ensure accountability, as legislative oversight is weak and public mechanisms for monitoring leaders remain limited. The study concludes that although direct elections provide opportunities for citizen participation, they also institutionalize structural vulnerabilities that sustain corruption. This paradox underscores the need for reforms in electoral financing, stricter accountability mechanisms, and stronger institutional checks and balances to prevent democracy from becoming a breeding ground for corruption.
Co-Authors Aminullah , Faujan ANANDA SETIAWAN Anis, Aswhar Husna, Yonimah Nurul S. Thoriqul Huda Surahmadi, Surahmadi Susdarwanto, Eko Susnitarini, Dwi Wicaksono, Pamungkas Wiranta, Alma