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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) Jurnal Utilitas Jurnal Ilmiah Soulmath : Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (Kudus) Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan Business Journal : Jurnal Bisnis Dan Sosial JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN MATEMATIKA SIGMA (JPMS) Jurnal el-hamra (Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan) Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Matematika (JUMADIKA) JURNAL GEOGRAFI Geografi dan Pengajarannya Edutourism : Journal Of Tourism Reseach JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Special and Inclusive Education Journal (SPECIAL) Khatulistiwa Law Review Inspirasi Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan Heuristik : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Jalasena Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin Jurnal Cerdik: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Jurnal Lemhannas RI International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone Jurnal Ilmiah Kemaritiman Nusantara Jurnal Studia Legalia QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Nalar: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Multazam : Jurnal Manajemen Haji dan Umrah Jurnal Administrasi Karya Dharma Recht Studiosum Law Review Jurnal Inovasi Daerah Komunikasia: Journal of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Journal of Humanity Studies Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan JUSTICE: Journal of Social and Political Science Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Indonesian Tourism Journal Ecoducation Journal of Nahdlatul Ulama and Contemporary Islamic Studies Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Cognitive Insight in Education
Susdarwono, Endro Tri
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Frequency of Religious Tourist Visits Based on Education Level and Occupation (Case Study at the Tomb of Sheikh Maulana Syamsuddin, Pemalang) Susdarwono, Endro Tri
Indonesian Tourism Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/itj.v2i2.132

Abstract

Religious tourism has long played an important role in both spiritual life and local economic development, offering benefits for communities and visitors alike. In Indonesia, one of the prominent religious tourism sites is the tomb of Sheikh Maulana Syamsuddin in Pemalang, which attracts pilgrims from various educational and occupational backgrounds. This study aims to examine the frequency of religious tourist visits to this site based on education level and occupation. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected from 200 respondents over a four-month period (April–July) through random sampling. Questionnaires served as the primary research instrument, and data were analyzed using the contingency correlation method to determine the relationship between visit frequency and socio-demographic variables. The findings reveal a correlation between education level and the frequency of visits, with tourists holding junior and senior high school education levels dominating the “very frequent” category, while those with bachelor’s degrees were most often in the “very rare” category. Similarly, visit frequency was correlated with occupation, where entrepreneurs and private employees reported higher frequencies, while retirees and civil servants tended to visit less often. The calculated correlation coefficients were 35.23% for education level and 34.64% for occupation, indicating a weak but notable relationship between these variables and visitation patterns. These results highlight that socio-demographic factors influence participation in religious tourism, suggesting that strategies to promote sustainable religious tourism development should consider the educational and occupational characteristics of potential visitors.
Direct Regional Head Elections and Excessive Corruption Loopholes Susdarwono, Endro Tri; Surahmadi, Surahmadi
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i1.7430

Abstract

Corruption remains one of the most pressing challenges undermining democracy, governance, and public trust in Indonesia, particularly following the implementation of decentralization and regional autonomy. While regional autonomy was intended to bring prosperity and equal development, in practice it has often facilitated the spread of corrupt practices from central government to regional administrations. The issue has become more acute with the implementation of direct regional head elections (pilkada), which, though designed to strengthen democratic participation, have created significant financial and political pressures on candidates, often resulting in the misuse of state budgets and the normalization of money politics. This study aims to examine the relationship between direct regional elections and the proliferation of corruption loopholes, highlighting how electoral mechanisms inadvertently encourage corrupt behavior. The research employs a descriptive explorative method, relying on secondary data from scholarly works, official documents, and prior research, and analyzing them through qualitative descriptive analysis to uncover patterns and systemic weaknesses. The findings indicate that direct elections, while enhancing political legitimacy, also generate high financial demands that compel candidates to seek external funding, leading to post-election corruption through budget manipulation, project markups, politicization of social assistance, and collusion between bureaucrats, legislatures, and political investors. Moreover, the system often fails to ensure accountability, as legislative oversight is weak and public mechanisms for monitoring leaders remain limited. The study concludes that although direct elections provide opportunities for citizen participation, they also institutionalize structural vulnerabilities that sustain corruption. This paradox underscores the need for reforms in electoral financing, stricter accountability mechanisms, and stronger institutional checks and balances to prevent democracy from becoming a breeding ground for corruption.
Political Economy of The Procurement of The Changbogo Submarine Alutsista in The Framework of Towards An Independent Process For The Indonesian Defense Industry susdarwono, endro tri
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (890.981 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v4i2.15316

Abstract

The issue of technology transfer becomes an important note in purchasing independence. In order to achieve independence in the domestic defense industry, the purchase of a defense equipment product must be accompanied by a process of technology transfer through an offset mechanism or the level of achievement of technology transfer from foreign producers into the country. The defense industry policy has a direction towards independence, which is expected in the development of the defense industry stage IV in the period 2025 - 2029. The following line of thought is how the defense industry policies and strategies are developed in the framework of independence. In developing the defense industry's policy formulation and strategy, current conditions, success factors, priority scale and future projections are considered. Through long negotiations, Indonesia finally in December 2011 officially signed a procurement contract for 3 units of Changbogo Class (aka - Nagapasa Class) worth US $ 1.1 billion. The first submarine, KRI Nagapasa 403, was received by the Indonesian Navy in August 2017, and the second ship, KRI Ardadedali 404, was also received by the Indonesian Navy in May 2018. While the third ship, KRI Alugoro 405, is currently under construction at the PT PAL shipyard. The purchase of Changbogo submarines from South Korea is accompanied by a transfer of technology which is hoped that Indonesia will be able to produce submarines on its own in the framework of independence for the defense industry. The government enacted Law Number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry, which gives obligations to the state for the use of the budget in the weapons and defense sector. The most basic is in article 43 of Law Number 16/2012, including the transfer of technology. Keywords: Changbogo Submarine, Defense Equipment, Defense Industry, Political Economy JEL: F50; P16
Analysis of the Failure of Islamic Political Parties in Gaining Votes in Indonesia General Elections Susdarwono, Endro Tri
Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ljsp.v2i1.11371

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the failure of Islamic political parties to gain votes in general elections. This analysis is based on a hypothesis testing procedure, namely whether the proportion of failure of Islamic political parties in gaining votes in general elections is caused by constant or not constant factors (in the sense that they are caused by something significant or by design). The approach in this study uses a quantitative descriptive method using the hypothesis testing method through the khai-square distribution (X2). Based on the procedure of testing the hypothesis, this study concludes that the null hypothesis which states that the proportion of Islamic political parties that fail is constant and therefore the cause is purely chance factors (chance factors) is accepted.
DEFENSE GEOGRAPHY AND THE CHARACTER OF THE INDONESIAN TOTAL DEFENSE SYSTEM (SISHANTA) Susdarwono, Endro Tri
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Geografi dan Pengajarannya Vol 18 No 2 (2020): JURNAL GEOGRAFI Geografi dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jggp.v18n2.p129-138

Abstract

Defense geography is a scientific study which is a branch of human geography. Starting from the implementation of military tactics, when reading topographic maps up to the implementation of military campaigns on a certain surface of the earth, so that how to determine and decide on defense policies and strategies always requires consideration of defense geography. In accordance with the defense system adopted by the Indonesian nation total defense system (Sishanta), namely a defense system mobilizes all national resources, both artificial resources and natural resources. That natural resources and space are geography or terrain to be used as much as possible to carry out total defense system (sishanta), in order to face threats, both of within and abroad. Introduction to defense geography, preferably in line with the preparation of the Defense Area Spatial Plan. Linkages between total defense system (sishanta) and Indonesia's geographic environment into consideration the urgency of the inclusion of defense geography in geography education in Indonesia.
LEARNING TO DEVELOP STUDENTS' DEDUCTIVE SCIENTIFIC REASONING PATTERNS THROUGH SHERLOCK HOLMES NOVELS AND SHORT STORIES Susdarwono, Endro Tri; S. Thoriqul Huda
NALAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober, NALAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/nalar.v2i2.484

Abstract

This study aims to provide a description related to learning to develop students' deductive scientific reasoning patterns through novels and short stories of Sherlock Holmes. This research is a quantitative research while the method used is semi-experimental. The quantitative approach used includes the Mann-Whitney test. The conclusions of this study are that: 1) for the Mann-Whitney test on the pre-test scores of the control group and the experimental group it was concluded that before the treatment or treatment the two groups, namely the control and the experiment, had the same ability in mastering students' deductive scientific reasoning; 2) for the Mann-Whitney test on the post-test scores of the control group and the experimental group it was concluded that after the treatment or treatment the two groups, namely the control and the experiment, had different abilities in mastering deductive scientific reasoning. Based on the two tests that there is indeed a difference between the conditions before and after being given treatment or treatment of students' mastery of deductive scientific reasoning through learning Sherlock Holmes novels and short stories.
REGULATIONS REGARDING DANGER CONDITIONS APPLIED IN INDONESIA Susdarwono, Endro Tri; Wicaksono, Pamungkas
Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Wacana: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Interdisiplin
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Palanfka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/wacana.v10i2.10767

Abstract

The state of danger is always associated with danger to the state. If the safety of the state is threatened, the threat is considered a danger to the state. This research is normative in nature, using a statute approach, namely by examining the constitution and laws and regulations relating to legal issues, as well as a conceptual approach. This study concludes that there are four legal rules that serve as the umbrella for the implementation of an emergency for the territory of Indonesia, namely Regulation SOB 1939, Law Number 6 of 1946, Law Number 74 of 1957 and Perpu Number 23 of 1959. The Regulation of SOB 1939 distinguishes the level of danger into two i.e. in SvO and SvB states. Law Number 6 of 1946 does not regulate the level of danger. This is different from the next two hazard regulations. Law Number 74 of 1957 distinguishes a state of danger into two, namely a state of emergency and a state of war, while Perpu No. 23 of 1959 distinguishes the level of a state of danger into three, namely the level of civil emergency, military emergency and a state of war.
STUDENT PREFERENCES ON TYPES OF LEARNING MODELS RELATED TO HUMAN AND OUTER SPACE MATERIALS Susdarwono, Endro Tri
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/dejournal.v3i2.782

Abstract

The method used in this research is experimental research. In general, the characteristics of experimental research in this study include: manipulation and observation. The type of research design used is pre experimental design, while data analysis uses analysis of variance through the two-way Friedman level. This method is applied to determine whether or not there are significant differences in values ​​in several population groups. By calculation, chi-squared value is 8.10. Because the value is greater than chi-square value in the table of 7.815, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus, from the point of view of the learning model, it can be concluded that students have significant differences in preferences for the four learning models related to human and outer space materials. In this condition, the students considered that the four learning models had different levels of advantages and disadvantages in learning so that their preferences for the four were also different.
HUKUM EKONOMI TERKAIT PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN DI INDONESIA Tri Susdarwono, Endro
Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : CV. Amerta Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Various studies of legal and economic relations show that economic progress will not succees without the development of the law that preceded it. In fact it is said that strengthening legal institutions is “precondition for economic change”, “crucial to the viability of new political systems”, and “an agent of social change. One of the defense industry management devices deemed necessary to encourage the national industry to become more professional, innovative, effective and efficient, integrated in meeting the availability of defense equipment independently, is a regulation number 16 of 2012 concerning the Defense Industry.Key Words: economic law, development, defense industry economic
URGENSI MEMASUKKAN MATERI EKONOMI PERTAHANAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 Tri Susdarwono, Endro
Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal El-Hamra : Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : CV. Amerta Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Defense Economy is a branch of science that applies economics to national defense problems. The defense economy as a multidisciplinary study addresses the allocation of resources, income distribution, economic growth, and political stability applied to topics related to defense. The results of defense activities are pure public goods, because they are non-exclusive and nonvalidity, so the provision is made by the state. In the provision of defense products, the state must do it effectively and efficiently. This is due to the limited national resources owned by the state, and many other objectives that must be met by the state, such as education, health, and infrastructure development services while on the other hand the defense is always faced with the doctrine of Si Vis Pacem the Bellum. This consideration is the basis of the urgency to include economic defense material in economic learning in the era of industrial revolution 4.0.Key Words: defense economy, economic learning, industrial revolution 4.0.
Co-Authors Aminullah , Faujan ANANDA SETIAWAN Anis, Aswhar Husna, Yonimah Nurul S. Thoriqul Huda Surahmadi, Surahmadi Susdarwanto, Eko Susnitarini, Dwi Wicaksono, Pamungkas Wiranta, Alma