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KAJIAN TOKSISITAS PESTISIDA BERDASARKAN MASA KERJA DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA DEMANGAN Yulia Dwi Andarini; Eka Rosanti
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.382 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v5i2.1655

Abstract

Kegiatan pertanian sebagai mata pencaharian utama masyarakat Ponorogo memiliki dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan, terutama dari penatalaksanaan pestisida yang belum baik. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, petani yang terpapar pestisida akan mengalami perubahan kadar enzim kolinesterase akibat efek toksik dan berakibat pada terjadinya gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan personal hygiene terhadap kadar enzim kolinesterase pada petani hortikultura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani hortikultura dalam kelompok tani “Demang Jaya”. Sampel berjumlah 30 petani. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kolinesterase dengan metode Cobast. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (ANOVA). Hasil pemeriksaan kolinesterase pada petani hortikultura yaitu 60% petani berisiko keracunan pestisida kategori sedang. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara masa kerja (p-value 0,605) dan personal hygiene (p-value 0,661) terhadap tingkat risiko keracunan pestisida. Hasil regresi linier menyatakan bahwa 21% variasi variabel kolinesterase dijelaskan oleh masa kerja dan personal hygiene, 79% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi linear. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengayaan data yang akan menjadi referensi dan record data kesehatan petani bagi program kesehatan kerja Pos UKK Demang Jaya Sehat dan UPT Puskesmas Siman
Electrical Safety Education: Implementation of Electrical Safety for Diesel Operators at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Eka Rosanti; Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma; Bambang Setyo Utomo
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v7i1.4228

Abstract

PMDG is an Islamic boarding school that has several activities that require large amounts of electricity and students as staff who manage electricity or are electrical and diesel operators. Electric and diesel operators at PMDG are young students and do not yet know the dangers of electricity. Apart from that, they also work without using PPE. It can cause work accidents and other major impacts such as explosions and fires. This service aims to identify, assess, and analyze risks using the HIRA method, provide knowledge about electrical safety, as well as provide PPE and how to use it. The methods used are pretest, education, posttest, and mentoring. Based on the results of the activities, it was found that four electrical activities had a high risk: installation of switches, installation of new electricity, installation of new MCBs at height and connection, and cleaning of generator handles with PLN voltage. There was an increase in participants' knowledge of 15.7%, increased skills in using PPE, and all participants were active. There needs to be continuity by providing intensive supervision and assistance regarding the implementation of electrical safety. Participants also need to be given training in dealing with work accidents caused by electricity. Keywords: electrical safety, education, operator, Islamic boarding school
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Pos UKK Demang Jaya Sehat melalui Pemanfaatan Media Penyuluhan Kesehatan Sederhana Rosanti, Eka; Andhika Akbar Rahma, Ratih; Hamawi, Mahmudah; Arifah, Dian Afif; Rahmania, Aisy; Ma'rifah, Siti
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 27, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v27i2.3990

Abstract

A program that has not been implemented at the Demang Jaya Sehat Post of Occupational Health Effort is village-level meetings as an effort to provide solutions to problems obtained when conducting introspective surveys. Currently, cadres are not able to carry out socialization because they have never received training related to socialization media. This service aims to provide simple health socialization media training to UKK Demang Jaya Sehat Post Cadres as a motor in the farmer health program. This service begins with a pretest, then simple socialization media training consisting of concepts, sources, and practices, and ends with a posttest. All 7 cadres were active and enthusiastic in participating in the training held at the Demangan Village Hall as seen from several questions asked. Cadres carry out the practice of searching for information and data using Google with keyword accuracy indicators, as well as accessing the website promkes.kemkes.go.id to download socialization media in the form of videos, short films, posters, brochures, flyers, and leaflets. Cadres are considered proficient in using gadgets. The posttest results showed an increase in cadre understanding scores of 20.75% compared to before. This shows that training activities are effective in increasing the knowledge of Pos UKK cadres so that they are expected to be able to maintain the sustainability of the village safety farming program. The lowest score is in the aspect of validity and accuracy of information, so farmers still need assistance from the community health center and village government team in preparing and conducting counseling.
THE CORRELATION OF CHEMICAL EXPOSURE AND PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS AMONG WORKERS IN THE PRODUCTION WORKER Rosanti, Eka; Rudyarti, Edwina; Diwa, Mochammad Azel Putra Sunda
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): July 2018 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.648 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V2.I1.2018.8-13

Abstract

Background: The production process at PT. X using oxalic acid as a mixture of Gum Rosin and Turpentine. Oxalic acid is corrosive and toxic and readily oxidized by water and oxygen that can cause irritation, rashes, burns, and damage to the skin and can cause irritant contact dermatitis. Irritant contact dermatitis cases reached 85% in the workplace. This is caused by direct exposure to chemicals, lack of attention to hygiene, sanitation and the lack of use of personal protective equipment. Purpose: This study aimed to study the correlation of chemicals exposure and personal hygiene with the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis on production workers of PT. X. Method: This was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The population was 35 workes of PT. X. The sampling technique used total sampling, while data analysis by using  Pearson Correlation test. Result: The test results showed that there was a significant correlation between the exposure of the chemical with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis with p value = 0.047, whereas the correlation between personal hygiene with the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis with p value = 0.202 (insignificant). Conclusion: the exposure of chemicals significantly correlate with the occurence of contact dermatitis among the workers, while the personal hygiene had no correlation with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis of workers.
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI DESA JURUG KECAMATAN SOOKO KABUPATEN PONOROGO Phuspa, Sisca Mayang; Rosanti, Eka
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.467 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v1i2.12095

Abstract

Desa Jurug Kecamatan Sookomerupakan daerah dengan85% penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani.Pestisida merupakan salah satu unsur yang sulit dipisahkan dengan kegiatan pertanian.Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan kuesioner, petani di Desa Jurug belum mengetahui bagaimana bahaya pestisda untuk kesehatan. Berdasarkan referensi, pestisida yang terkandung dalam darah dapat menyebabkan efek toksik dalam menghambat enzim kolinesterase yang dapat mengganggu sistem saraf. Masyarakat petani Desa Sooko belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan dari Puskesmas terdekat tentang kesehatan kerja khususnya pada petani yang terkait dengan penggunaan pestisida. Selain itu kesadaran petani akan kesehatan juga masih rendah, terlihat dari hasil kuesioner pretest belum diperhatikannya cara menggunakan pestisida yang baik dan benar serta pemakaian APD sebagai upaya preventif terhadap terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja dari penggunaan pestisida belum maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan, terdapat peningkatan skor kuesioner (post-test) sebesar 50%. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dalam pemakaian pestisida dan bahaya pestisida.Hal ini baik untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya petani untuk menggunakan pestisida yang aman bagi kesehatan.Peningkatan kesehatan petani diharapkan menjadi awal dari peningkatan produktifitas di bidang pertanian.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PEMBENTUKAN POS UPAYA KESEHATAN KERJA (UKK) PADA PETANI DI DESA DEMANGAN PONOROGO Rosanti, Eka; Andarini, Yulia Dwi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.801 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v2i2.2050

Abstract

Penduduk Desa Demangan sebagian besar bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Selain memberikan kontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan, sektor pertanian juga memberikan dampak negatif yaitu terjadinya Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK). Oleh karena itu perlu adanya Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat yaitu dengan pembentukan Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajad kesehatan masyarakat petani. Pembentukan Pos UKK diawali berkoordinasi dengan Kepala Desa Demangan dan Puskesmas Siman, setelah itu melakukan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat petani tentang bahaya penggunaan pestisida dan pentingnya personal hygiene. Setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi, masyarakat petani dimintai kesepakatan untuk pembentukan Pos UKK. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah membentuk struktur organisasi, rencana kerja, mekanisme pelayanan kesehatan kerja, pelatihan kader Pos UKK oleh Puskesmas, dan pembinaan. Keberlanjutan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat petani dapat menjalin kerjasama dengan puskesmas terkait pelayanan kesehatan kerja dasar dan rujukan pasien. Desa Demangan akan menjadi contoh desa siaga terkait kesehatan pekerja bagi desa lain.