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PENYULUHAN MENGENAI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI DESA JURUG KECAMATAN SOOKO KABUPATEN PONOROGO Phuspa, Sisca Mayang; Rosanti, Eka
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol 1, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.467 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v1i2.12095

Abstract

Desa Jurug Kecamatan Sookomerupakan daerah dengan85% penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani.Pestisida merupakan salah satu unsur yang sulit dipisahkan dengan kegiatan pertanian.Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan kuesioner, petani di Desa Jurug belum mengetahui bagaimana bahaya pestisda untuk kesehatan. Berdasarkan referensi, pestisida yang terkandung dalam darah dapat menyebabkan efek toksik dalam menghambat enzim kolinesterase yang dapat mengganggu sistem saraf. Masyarakat petani Desa Sooko belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan dari Puskesmas terdekat tentang kesehatan kerja khususnya pada petani yang terkait dengan penggunaan pestisida. Selain itu kesadaran petani akan kesehatan juga masih rendah, terlihat dari hasil kuesioner pretest belum diperhatikannya cara menggunakan pestisida yang baik dan benar serta pemakaian APD sebagai upaya preventif terhadap terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja dari penggunaan pestisida belum maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan, terdapat peningkatan skor kuesioner (post-test) sebesar 50%. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dalam pemakaian pestisida dan bahaya pestisida.Hal ini baik untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya petani untuk menggunakan pestisida yang aman bagi kesehatan.Peningkatan kesehatan petani diharapkan menjadi awal dari peningkatan produktifitas di bidang pertanian.
Hospital Fire Risk Analysis with Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity, Risk Assessment Model Phuspa, Sisca Mayang; Rosanti, Eka; Kamal, Mustafal
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.14269

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze fire risk level on the hospital in Ponorogo. Hospital is a community health service instantion should be kept away from fire disaster since many of the patients are vulnerable to become the victim. This research is descriptive – analytic with semi-quantitative approach. The scope involves 27 service units on Ponorogo Regional Hospital. Fire risk is analyzed by proportioning and scoring method of hazard, vulnerability and capacity identification result. The research results indicate 18.5% service unit of Ponorogo Regional Hospital has high fire risk. 59.3% medium risk, and 22.2% low risk. The existance of service unit with high fire risk is caused by hazard potential that does not well managed and fire protection systems that do not comply with the standard. The research result is expected to be used as reference in fire protection system improvement on Ponorogo Regional Hospital so that the fire risk can be minimalized.
FACTORS RELATED TO BEHAVIOR OF USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ON WORKERS AT GONDORUKEM AND TURPENTINE FACTORIES PONOROGO Ahmad Hendriansyah; Sisca Mayang Phuspa; Ani Asriani Basri; Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Cultivate and Sustain a Safety Culture for Building Nation
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v4i1.3437

Abstract

Workers need Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when working to minimize the amount of risk and hazard exposure from work accidents. The behavior of the use of PPE is influenced by predisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the behavior of PPE use in the Sukun Gondorukem and Turpentine Factory (PGT), Ponorogo. This study uses a cross-sectional study design. The method of taking data with a purposive sampling technique that is workers in PGT Sukun Ponorogo, amounting to 30 respondents. The dependent variable in this study is the behavior of using PPE. The independent variables of research are knowledge, attitude, training, availability of PPE, communication, motivation, supervision, punishment and rewards. Research instruments using questionnaires and check lists. This research shows knowledge variables (p-value 0,407), attitude (p-value 0,195), training (p-value 0,064), PPE availability (p-value 0,267), and motivation (p-value 0,267) not related to behavior using APD. While the communication variables (p-value 0.011), supervision (p-value 0.007), punishment (p-value 0.029) and rewards (p-value 0.003) were proven statistically related to behavior using PPE. Keywords : PPE, predisposing factors, supporting factors, reinforcing factors, PPE usage behavior
FIRE RISK MANAGEMENT AT PT PERTAMINA EP ASSET 4 FIELD SUKOWATI Maulana Yakub; Sisca Mayang Phuspa
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Optimise The Collection and Use of Occupational Safety and Health Data
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v3i2.3078

Abstract

Fire is a common risk in the oil and gas processing industry such as PT Pertamina Asset 4 Field Sukowati. Fire risk management is important to prevent large damages and losses in the  fire incidence. This study aims to describe fire risk management at PT Pertamina Asset 4 Field Sukowati. It is hoped that it can be useful as a reference for evaluating companies to improve fire risk management performance. This research is classified as observational descriptive research with purposive sampling data collection method. The analysis of the study used the Risk Management based on AS / NZS 4360: 2004 reference. The results showed that fire risk at PT Pertamina Asset 4 in Sukowati Field based on the stages of work varied from low, medium to high. The fire protection system at PT Pertamina Aset 4 Field Sukowati generally shows good conditions and is well monitored. Fire emergency response planning and organization are also adequate. Unfortunately, fire emergency response simulations have not been carried out regularly, so evaluating the success of fire risk management programs is difficult to measure. The recommendation in this study is the measurement of workers' preparedness as a follow-up to the implementation of fire emergency response simulations. It is because high worker preparedness is the key to implementing good fire risk management.Keyword: Risk management; Fire; PT Pertamina
PENGARUH FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU 5R PEKERJA PABRIK ROTI LA-TANSA GONTOR PONOROGO Dian Afif Arifah; Ali Machfud Baidowi; Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma; Sisca Mayang Phuspa
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Improve Industry Performance by Optimizing Occupational Health Management
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v4i2.3166

Abstract

Penerapan program Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, dan Rajin (5R) pada industri kecil menengah di Ponorogo masih sangat rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya pemahaman pemilik industri dan pekerja mengenai pentingnya penerapan program 5R. Salah satu industri kecil menengah di Kota Ponorogo adalah Pabrik Roti La-Tansa Gontor. Berdasarkan observasi awal, dalam proses produksi di Pabrik Roti La-Tansa diketahui bahwa perilaku 5R pekerja masih sangat kurang sehingga mempengaruhi jalannya proses produksi dan kualitas produk. Perilaku 5R pekerja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku 5R pekerja di Pabrik Roti La-Tansa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 12 orang. Instrumen pengukuran dan penilaian pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku 5R pekerja menggunakan kuesioner dan checklist. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dalam program SPSS versi 24.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku 5R pekerja dengan nilai untuk sikap P-value (Sig) sebesar 1,000 (P-value > 0.05) dan nilai untuk pengetahuan P-value (Sig) sebesar 1,000 (P-value > 0.05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku 5R pekerja di Pabrik Roti La-Tansa. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut guna mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi perilaku 5R pekerja di Pabrik Roti La Tansa Gontor
Kerja Sehat: Aplikasi Mobile Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Fikky Aprico; Muhammad Syakir Arif; Dihin Muriyatmoko; Azis Musthafa; Ario Ramadhan; Sisca Mayang Phuspa; Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.909 KB) | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v3i3.1284

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are complaints in the skeletal muscles caused by behavioral errors and work attitudes. If the condition happens every day for long, it can cause permanent pain and damage to muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and othes. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommends ergonomic measures to deal with complaints of MSDs under the Ergonomic Rule of Twenty (ERT) rules. The purpose of this study is applying the method to android application. Work on this application using the steps of waterfall. Testing is done in 5 ways. The first with the blackbox method indicates that the application is running smoothly with no error. The second hardware use with various smartphones and screen size shows that the application is running well on minimum specification 4.3-inch and Android KitKat operating system. The third was carried out to two MSDs expert lecturers indicating that the application was in accordance with the ERT rules and recommended to be used as a media to prevent MSDs complaints. Fourth, by distributing questionnaires to 32 educational staff respondents at University of Darussalam Gontor, actively sitting in front of the computer daily, give good feedback with a score of 82%. Fifth, through users (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=id.amoled.timerapp), 10 users gives rating of 4.6 from March 27 to July 20, 2019. All results show this application complies with ERT rules and helps prevent and reduce complaints of MSDs. This Application is recommended for anyone having a job with the habit of sitting in front of a computer for long time.
The Relationship of Belief, Experience, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Safety Behavior of Construction Workers at University X Ponorogo Sisca Mayang Phuspa; Edwina Rudyarti
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.805 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v1i2.614

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a record of accidents is quite high, where 38% of them are fallen from a height that is a work accident in the field of construction. The cause of high numbers is the implementation and supervision of OHS, as well as behavior of industrial society in particular and society in general that has not been optimal. Safety behavior is a safe working behavior of potential hazards. The factors that make up safety behavior are work experience, belief, knowledge, and attitude.The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward safety behavior is carried out on the worker of lecturer residential development project of University X Ponorogo from June to August 2017. This research is a descriptive research with quantitative approach. Based on the time this research is a cross sectional study. The sample of this study amounted to 50 people with the technique of determining the total sampling.The results showed that there was a significant correlation between work experience with knowledge in construction worker of University X. As well as the belief in the fate of the worker with the knowledge. There is a significant relationship between work experience and worker attitude. As well as a significant relationship between the belief in the fate of the workers and the safety attitude to the construction worker of University X. However, there is no significant correlation between knowledge and safety attitude with safety behavior in construction worker of University X, because there is no enabling factor in the form of worker support facility to carry out safety behavior in their workplace.
Hubungan Resiko Ergonomi dengan Kejadian Musculosceletal Disorder pada Pengguna Laboratorium Teknologi Pertanian Universitas X Sisca Mayang Phuspa
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.963 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v1i1.397

Abstract

Activities in the lab include the practice, research, and experimentation have its health risks (ergonomic disorder) unconciously.This Research was conducted on 56 respondents (including students, lecturer and laboratory) at the Agricultural Technology Laboratory of University X at April 2016. This study used surveys and observations by weighting and scoring methods for risk analysis and statistical tests to determine the relationship between the level of risk with Ergonomic events Disorder (Musculoskeletal Disorders) using coefficient of contingency. Determination of respondents using total sampling methods. The results showed that 55.4% of the study population activities in laboratories have high risk and moderate 44.6% for others. On the other variables, it’s known to have 43% of the study population experienced ergonomic disorder symptoms and 57% did not. The results of statistical analysis showed a relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.26. The conclusion of this study is that the unergonomical behavior caused ergonomic disorder in the laboratory of Agricultural Technology, University X and it is caused by the lack of laboratory facilities and lack of socialization of safety and health laboratory.
Description and Causes of Indonesian Health Workers' Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Method Study Sisca Mayang Phuspa; Umi Cahyantari; Hikmawani Anas
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v12i3.2023.320-328

Abstract

Introduction: The findings of a systematic review indicate that only a quantitative or qualitative approach was used in studies about the anxiety of health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research that aims to examine the level of anxiety experienced by Indonesian health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, the signs and their causes will fill the scientific gap. Methods: A sequential explanatory design was used in this study. In the quantitative phase, the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale instrument was used to perform a survey on 731 healthcare workers, which was then descriptively examined. To further support its findings, 30 informants were involved to in-depth interviews, and qualitative content analysis was performed. Results: According to the poll, 15% of healthcare workers reported having high anxiety, 61% had moderate, 19% had low, and 5% had no anxiety at all. According to a qualitative content analysis, the signs of anxiety included overthinking, psychosomatic complaints, and worry about exposed to and transmit the virus at work. This is a result of managerial issues with managing pandemic, social changes, adjustments in interpersonal connection patterns, an unfriendly society, a large number of health workers who suffer with COVID-19, as well as personal variables. Conclusion: Preventive action for future health crisis situations is to improve systemic physical and non-physical preparedness in healthcare institutions. Psychosocial training programs such as cognitive coping and stress adaptation need to be carried out to improve the mental health condition of health workers so they don't ‘collapse' when dealing crisis situations.
Implemantasi Lock Out dan Tag Out Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan di PLTU Tanjung Awar-Awar Tuban Aisy Rahmania; Alfiyan Iqbal Muzakky; Sisca Mayang Phuspa
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.5.2.131-140.2024

Abstract

Prosedur pengisolasian energi atau dikenal sebagai Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) bertujuan untuk mengurangi potensi bahaya yang disebabkan oleh pelepasan energi yang tidak terkontrol dari mesin yang berenergi saat melakukan perbaikan atau perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sistem penerapan LOTO sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja di PLTU Tanjung Awar-awar Tuban berdasarkan standar OSHA. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara melalui lima informan dan observasi lapangan, serta menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa seluruh prosedur LOTO ditujukan untuk mengurangi potensi bahaya akibat pelepasan energi selama proses perbaikan atau perawatan energi yang memerlukan LOTO adalah energi listrik, mekanik, panas, dan kimia. Adapun peralatan LOTO sudah hampir lengkap hanya label atau tagging belum memenuhi standar OSHA yakni belum terbuat dari bahan yang tahan di kondisi lingkungan kerja. Seluruh prosedur LOTO sudah diterapkan dan sesuai dengan standar OSHA sehingga tidak ada kecelakaan kerja akibat pelepasan energi yang tidak terkontrol di PLTU Tanjung Awar-awar Tuban. Perusahaan perlu mengganti label dengan bahan yang lebih tahan lama dan sesuai dengan kondisi di tempat kerja.