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The Effect of Stress on the Occurance of Dysmenorrhea Saadah, Nurlailis; Azizah, Hanif; Sumaningsih, Rahayu
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.351

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of “storm and stress”, a time when emotional tension increases due to physical and glandular changes that make adolescents very sensitive and prone to stress. Stress management is also one of the efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea because stress factors can reduce a person's pain resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of stress on the incidence of dysmenorrhea. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The study population was seventh and eighth grade students of Junior High School Ngariboyo, totaling 179 female students. Sampling using the Slovin sample size formula, samples were taken using simple random sampling technique with a minimum sample size of 124 female students. The independent variable was stress, while the dependent variable was dysmenorrhea. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire, and the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data were processed and analyzed using Ordinal Regression test. The results showed that there were 49 female students who had moderate stress and 53 female students who experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain. The results of the Ordinal Regression test showed the effect of stress on the occurance of dysmenorrhea p-value = 0.017. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between stress and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in seventh and eighth grade students of Junior High School Ngariboyo. It is expected that female students can increase their knowledge in managing themselves early on in stress management towards the occurance of dysmenorrhea.
The Effect of Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding Counseling on the Self-Efficacy of Breastfeeding Mothers Puspitasari, Intan Dwi; Saadah, Nurlailis; Sumaningsih, Rahayu
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.352

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is a baby's best food for growth and development in the first six months. Breastfeeding mothers need high confidence and self-efficacy that they can provide breastmilk for their babies. The provision of counseling services allows mothers to gain a comprehensive understanding of proper breastfeeding techniques and the benefits of breast milk for infants. This study aimed to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding counseling on breastfeeding mothers' self-efficacy.This study was a pre-experiment study with a one group pretest-postest design. The sample in this study amounted to 33 exclusive breastfeeding mothers ≤ 6 months which is the total pupulation. The data obtained were processed and analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test.The results of the statistical test analysis showed a change in efficacy after counseling of 15.50 with a significance value (Sig.) of 0.000. That is, there is an effect of exclusive breastfeeding counseling on the self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers.The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of exclusive breastfeeding counseling on the self-efficacy of breastfeeding mothers. It is hoped that this research can be used as information to carry out midwifery care, so that officers can provide maximum services to improve the quality of health services, especially counseling and providing information about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding so that there is no drop out and breastfeeding continues for up to 2 years.
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene Behavior and the Incidence of Vaginal Discharge Saadah, Nurlailis; Suwarno Putri, Fenti; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Khasanah, Uswatun
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.358

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period characterized by physical, emotional and psychological changes. Changes in physical aspects are the most important because they take place quickly, drastically and lead to reproductive organs. A person's understanding, attitude, and behavior related to maintaining personal hygiene, beautifying appearance, increasing self-esteem, and preventing disease together can be referred to as personal hygiene behavior. Vaginal discharge is one of the symptoms and signs of infectious diseases in women. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge. The type of research used observational analytic research methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was seventh and eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Ngariboyo totaling 179 students. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling, obtained a sample size of 124 students. The independent variable is personal hygiene behavior while the dependent variable is vaginal discharge. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of the gamma correlation test show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge with a p value of 0.030 (<0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge at SMPN 1 Ngariboyo. It is expected that female students can increase their knowledge in applying personal hygiene behavior towards the incidence of vaginal discharge.
Differences in Growth and Development of Infants Aged 6-12 Months Receiving and Not Receiving Exclusive Breastfeeding in Madiun, Indonesia Sabattina, Lidia; Saadah, Nurlailis; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Khasanah, Uswatun
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.361

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is important for infant growth, development and health. At the Banjarejo Health Center in Madiun City, there was a decrease in the percentage of babies who received exclusive breastfeeding. In 2021 it was 79.99% decreased to 73.6% in 2022. This study aims to analyze the differences in growth and development of infants aged 6-12 months who get and do not get exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Puskesmas Banjarejo Madiun City. The type of research used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all mothers and their babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of Puskesmas Banjarejo Madiun. Sampling using accidental cross-sectional technique with a total sample of 163. Data analysis using Mann Whitney U Test. 91 respondents received exclusive breastfeeding, 73 respondents did not receive exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the study obtained a correlation rate of 0.019, meaning that there is a difference between the growth of infants aged 6-12 months who get and those who do not get exclusive breastfeeding. The correlation number of infant development is 0.010, meaning that there is a difference between the development of infants aged 6-12 months who get and do not get exclusive breastfeeding. In conclusion, there is a difference in the growth and development of infants aged 6-12 months who get and those who do not get exclusive breastfeeding at the Banjarejo Madiun Health Center. Suggestions for the head of the relevant department to hold an ongoing counseling program from prospective brides, during pregnancy, after childbirth regarding exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that families fully support exclusive breastfeeding.
Increased Success in Exclusive Breastfeeding with the Use of Guidelines for Lactation Cadre Assistance Rahayu, Teta Puji; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Sumaningsih, Rahayu
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 2s (2025): February 2025 (Special Issue)
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd202s06

Abstract

Background: The support of health cadres plays an important role in the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program. Health cadres have been widely involved in various activities carried out in the village, especially for maternal and child health programs, but for lactation cadre assistance to postpartum mothers is still not active because there are no lactation cadre assistance guidelines that can be used. The purpose of this study is to develop guidelines for assisting lactation cadres and assess their effectiveness in increasing the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research, starting with a literature study by studying journals and books related to health cadres and Exclusive Breastfeeding. Compile guidelines for assisting lactation cadres from the results of development. Data was collected using a questionnaire through FGD together with 50 health cadres, 2 village midwives and 3 representatives from the Magetan Regency Health Office, expert consuls followed by the revision and finalization of lactation cadre assistance guidelines. Results: This research produced guidelines for assisting lactation cadres, the results of the evaluation of guidelines for assisting lactation cadres through the process of development, formulation of strategic issues, and FGD. Conclusions: The guidebook for lactation cadres is a strategic step in supporting the success of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program so that it can increase the success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the community.
The Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Compliance in Consuming Fe Tablets and Anemia Incidence Yuniarti, Dwi; Maharani, Titi; Jeniawaty, Sherly; Sumaningsih, Rahayu
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Midwifery
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v11i1.1202

Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil menimbulkan berbagai masalah selama masa kehamilan. Pencegahan anemia dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet Fe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi makanan mengandung zat besi pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah Puskesmas Peneleh. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 115 ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 sampai dengan Mei 2024. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,002 < α = 0,05. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Peneleh berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia.
AKSI KOMPETENSI BERSAMA DI PANTI ASUHAN YAYASAN PEMELIHARAAN ANAK DAN BAYI PERMATA HATI SURAKARTA Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas; Ginarsih, Yuni; Mujayanto; Intiyati, Ani; Yunariyah, Binti; Widyastuti, Dwi Utari; Pratami, Evi; Maharrani, Titi; Mamik; Rokhmalia, Fitri; Husni, Ervi; Windi, Yohanes Kambaru; Sari, Ira Rahayu Tiyar; Istanto, Wisnu; Widarti, Luluk; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Sulistyowati, Dwi Wahyu Wulan; Kusumaningtyas, Kharisma; Kasiati, Klanting; Setiawan; Sukesi; Rijanto; Triana, Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmia Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v7i1.558

Abstract

Panti Asuhan merupakan tempat pemeliharaan bagi anak dan bayi yang sengaja diserahkan dikarenakan orang tua mengalami kesulitan ekonomi atau bahkan tanpa orang tua. Yayasan Pemeliharaan Anak dan Bayi (YPAB) Permata Hati adalah salah satu Panti Asuhan yang memelihara anak dan bayi yang membutuhkan perlindungan dan pendidikan di Kota Surakarta. Pada masa pandemic covid-19, layanan kesehatan bagi anak dan bayi di YPAB Permata Hati jarang mendapatkan kunjungan dan pemeriksaan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membantu pelayanan kesehatan bagi anak dan bayi di YPAB Permata Hati Kota Surakarta dalam memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta status gizi. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berupa pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak dan status gizi, penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, serta penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar. Hasil pemeriksaan status gizi dan tumbuh kembang anak dan bayi di YPAB Permata Hati Kota Surakarta terdapat 30 persen termasuk kurus dan 1 orang anak termasuk suspek perkembangan Denver II (lingkar kepala termasuk mikro). Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan cara sikat gigi yang benar diikuti secara antusias oleh anak-anak YPAB Permata Hati Kota Surakarta Orphanages are places of care for children and babies who are handed over due to parents who are experiencing economic difficulties or even without parents. The Permata Hati Child and Infant Care Foundation (YPAB) is one of the orphanages that care for children and babies who need protection and education in the city of Surakarta. During the Covid-19 pandemic, health services for children and infants at YPAB Permata Hati rarely received visits and checks. The purpose of this community service is to help provide health services for children and infants at YPAB Permata Hati Surakarta City in monitoring growth and development as well as nutritional status. The implementation method used is in the form of examining children's growth and development and nutritional status, counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior, as well as counseling on how to brush their teeth properly. The results of examinations on the nutritional status and development of children and infants at YPAB Permata Hati, Surakarta, found that 30 percent were underweight and 1 person was suspected of developing Denver II (head circumference including micro). Counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior and how to brush your teeth was enthusiastically followed by YPAB Permata Hati Surakarta children
Upaya Peningkatan Berat Badan Balita dengan Metode Pemberian Makan Tambahan Lokal dan Biskuit Sholikah, Nurrochmatin; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Sunarto, Sunarto; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik14405

Abstract

The main problem is that the government's supplementary feeding program is still limited, so it has not been able to reach all under-fives with malnutrition and slow weight gain. So, it is necessary to provide alternative additional food. This study aims to accelerate the increase in body weight for toddlers with malnutrition by providing local additional food, namely from Moringa leaves because it is an ingredient that is easily available in the environment around the house, easy to process and easy to reach. The design of this research was pretest-posttest with control group. The research respondents were 18 toddlers with malnutrition who were recorded in the working area of the Takeran Health Center, who were selected by simple random sampling technique. The sample was divided into 2 groups, each of which was given local food additives and biscuits for 14 days. Data collection was carried out by measuring the toddler's weight before and after giving the treatment, then a difference analysis was carried out using a paired sample t-test. The results of the analysis for each showed the same p value in both groups, namely = 0.003, so it was interpreted that there was a significant difference in body weight between before and after being given additional food in the two groups. The results showed that local ingredients and biscuits had the same effectiveness in increasing the weight of malnourished toddlers.Keywords: toddler; malnutrition; supplementary feeding; moringa leaves; biscuitsABSTRAK Permasalahan utama yaitu program pemberian makanan tambahan dari pemerintah adalah masih terbatas, sehingga belum dapat menjangkau seluruh balita dengan kekurangan gizi dan peningkatan berat badan yang lambat. Maka, diperlukan pemberian makanan tambahan alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempercepat peningkatan berat badan balita dengan kekurangan gizi dengan pemberian makanan tambahan lokal yaitu dari bahan daun kelor karena merupakan bahan yang mudah didapat di lingkungan sekitar rumah, mudah diolah dan mudah dijangkau. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pretest-postest with control group. Responden penelitian adalah 18 balita dengan kekuranan gizi yang tercatat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Takeran, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel dibagi dalam 2 group, masing-masing diberi pemberian makanan tamabahan lokal dan pemberian biskuit selama 14 hari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran berat badan balita sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis perbedaan menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis pada masing-masing menunjukkan nilai p yang sama pada kedua group yaitu = 0,003, sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa ada perbedaan berat badan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pemberian makanan tambahan pada kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan lokal dan biskuit memiliki efektifitas yang sama untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita gizi dengan kekurangan gizi.Kata kunci: balita; kekurangan gizi; pemberian makanan tambahan; daun kelor; biskuit
Faktor Pendorong dan Faktor Penguat yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi Melalui Pendekatan Teori Lawrence Green Rahayu, Diah Viptara Dwi; Suparji, Suparji; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Sumaningsih, Rahayu
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik14202

Abstract

The trend of using hormonal contraception has increased. The contraceptive prevalence rate of hormones in several provinces and districts in Indonesia has met the target. The purpose of this study was to describe the driving factors and reinforcing factors which form the basis for the decision to choose hormonal contraception. The variable assumption approach is based on Lawrence Green's theory of behavior change. The research location is Jomblang Village, Takeran, Magetan Regency. This research is a descriptive study, involving all members of the population, namely 256 acceptors of hormonal contraception. The research variables are the level of knowledge, mother's characteristics and husband's support. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and percentage. The results showed that the highest age was 20-35 years (93.3%), the highest parity was multipara (97.9%) and the highest education level was middle school (97.2%). The highest level of knowledge is in the sufficient category (96.7%), while the most support from husbands and family is in the sufficient category (91.6%). It was concluded that the driving factors (knowledge) and reinforcement (husband and family support) in choosing hormonal contraception were at a sufficient level.Keywords: hormonal contraceptives; driving factor; reinforcing factor; knowledge; husband and family support ABSTRAK Trend penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal mengalami peningkatan. Angka contraseptive prevalence rate hormonal di beberapa provinsi dan kabupaten di Indonesia memenuhi target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor pendorong dan faktor penguat yang menjadi dasar keputusan memilih alat kontrasepsi hormonal. Pendekatan asumsi variabel adalah berdasarkan teori perubahan perilaku dari Lawrence Green. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Jomblang, Takeran, Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif, yang melibatkan seluruh anggota populasi yakni 256 akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal. Variabel penelitian adalah tingkat pengetahuan, karakteristik ibu dan dukungan suami. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur terbanyak adalah 20-35 tahun (93,3%), paritas terbanyak adalah multipara (97,9%) dan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah jenjang menengah (97,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak adalah dalam kategori cukup (96,7%), sedangkan dukungan suami dan keluarga yang terbanyak adalah dalam kategori cukup (91,6%). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor pendorong (pengetahuan) dan penguat (dukungan suami dan keluarga) dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi hormonal berada pada level cukup.Kata kunci: kontrasepti hormonal; faktor pendorong; faktor penguat; pengetahuan; dukungan suami dan keluarga
Anemia Ibu Hamil dan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Mardiyanah, Nurul; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Sunarto, Sunarto; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik14203

Abstract

Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition that has been going on for a long time, with one indirect cause, namely the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. So research is needed that aims to calculate the risk of exposure of pregnant women with anemia to the incidence of stunting in children. The research design used was case-control. The case sample was 16 children with stunting, while the control sample was 32 children without stunting. Both groups were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained from medical records for both variables. Once collected, the data is analyzed using the calculation of the odds ratio. The results of the analysis show that anemia in pregnancy is not a risk factor for the birth of children with stunting in the working area of the Maospati Health Center, Magetan.Keywords: anemia of pregnancy; stunting; child ABSTRAK Stunting disebabkan oleh malnutrisi kronis yang sudah berlangsung lama, dengan salah satu penyebab tidak langsung yaitu kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menghitung besar risiko paparan ibu hamil dengan anemia terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah case-control. Sampel kasus adalah 16 anak dengan stunting, sedangkan sampel kontrol adalah 32 anak tidak dengan stunting. Kedua kelompok dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik untuk kedua variabel. Setelah terkumpul, data dianalisis menggunakan penghitungan odds ratio. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bahwa anemia kehamilan bukan merupakan faktor risiko bagi lahirnya anak dengan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maospati, Magetan.Kata kunci: anemia kehamilan; stunting; anak