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Increased Success in Exclusive Breastfeeding with the Use of Guidelines for Lactation Cadre Assistance Rahayu, Teta Puji; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Sumaningsih, Rahayu
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 2s (2025): February 2025 (Special Issue)
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd202s06

Abstract

Background: The support of health cadres plays an important role in the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program. Health cadres have been widely involved in various activities carried out in the village, especially for maternal and child health programs, but for lactation cadre assistance to postpartum mothers is still not active because there are no lactation cadre assistance guidelines that can be used. The purpose of this study is to develop guidelines for assisting lactation cadres and assess their effectiveness in increasing the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research, starting with a literature study by studying journals and books related to health cadres and Exclusive Breastfeeding. Compile guidelines for assisting lactation cadres from the results of development. Data was collected using a questionnaire through FGD together with 50 health cadres, 2 village midwives and 3 representatives from the Magetan Regency Health Office, expert consuls followed by the revision and finalization of lactation cadre assistance guidelines. Results: This research produced guidelines for assisting lactation cadres, the results of the evaluation of guidelines for assisting lactation cadres through the process of development, formulation of strategic issues, and FGD. Conclusions: The guidebook for lactation cadres is a strategic step in supporting the success of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program so that it can increase the success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the community.
The Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Compliance in Consuming Fe Tablets and Anemia Incidence Yuniarti, Dwi; Maharani, Titi; Jeniawaty, Sherly; Sumaningsih, Rahayu
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Midwifery
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v11i1.1202

Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil menimbulkan berbagai masalah selama masa kehamilan. Pencegahan anemia dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet Fe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi makanan mengandung zat besi pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah Puskesmas Peneleh. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 115 ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 sampai dengan Mei 2024. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,002 < α = 0,05. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Peneleh berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia.
AKSI KOMPETENSI BERSAMA DI PANTI ASUHAN YAYASAN PEMELIHARAAN ANAK DAN BAYI PERMATA HATI SURAKARTA Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas; Ginarsih, Yuni; Mujayanto; Intiyati, Ani; Yunariyah, Binti; Widyastuti, Dwi Utari; Pratami, Evi; Maharrani, Titi; Mamik; Rokhmalia, Fitri; Husni, Ervi; Windi, Yohanes Kambaru; Sari, Ira Rahayu Tiyar; Istanto, Wisnu; Widarti, Luluk; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Sulistyowati, Dwi Wahyu Wulan; Kusumaningtyas, Kharisma; Kasiati, Klanting; Setiawan; Sukesi; Rijanto; Triana, Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmia Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v7i1.558

Abstract

Panti Asuhan merupakan tempat pemeliharaan bagi anak dan bayi yang sengaja diserahkan dikarenakan orang tua mengalami kesulitan ekonomi atau bahkan tanpa orang tua. Yayasan Pemeliharaan Anak dan Bayi (YPAB) Permata Hati adalah salah satu Panti Asuhan yang memelihara anak dan bayi yang membutuhkan perlindungan dan pendidikan di Kota Surakarta. Pada masa pandemic covid-19, layanan kesehatan bagi anak dan bayi di YPAB Permata Hati jarang mendapatkan kunjungan dan pemeriksaan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membantu pelayanan kesehatan bagi anak dan bayi di YPAB Permata Hati Kota Surakarta dalam memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta status gizi. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berupa pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak dan status gizi, penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, serta penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar. Hasil pemeriksaan status gizi dan tumbuh kembang anak dan bayi di YPAB Permata Hati Kota Surakarta terdapat 30 persen termasuk kurus dan 1 orang anak termasuk suspek perkembangan Denver II (lingkar kepala termasuk mikro). Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan cara sikat gigi yang benar diikuti secara antusias oleh anak-anak YPAB Permata Hati Kota Surakarta Orphanages are places of care for children and babies who are handed over due to parents who are experiencing economic difficulties or even without parents. The Permata Hati Child and Infant Care Foundation (YPAB) is one of the orphanages that care for children and babies who need protection and education in the city of Surakarta. During the Covid-19 pandemic, health services for children and infants at YPAB Permata Hati rarely received visits and checks. The purpose of this community service is to help provide health services for children and infants at YPAB Permata Hati Surakarta City in monitoring growth and development as well as nutritional status. The implementation method used is in the form of examining children's growth and development and nutritional status, counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior, as well as counseling on how to brush their teeth properly. The results of examinations on the nutritional status and development of children and infants at YPAB Permata Hati, Surakarta, found that 30 percent were underweight and 1 person was suspected of developing Denver II (head circumference including micro). Counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior and how to brush your teeth was enthusiastically followed by YPAB Permata Hati Surakarta children
Upaya Peningkatan Berat Badan Balita dengan Metode Pemberian Makan Tambahan Lokal dan Biskuit Sholikah, Nurrochmatin; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Sunarto, Sunarto; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik14405

Abstract

The main problem is that the government's supplementary feeding program is still limited, so it has not been able to reach all under-fives with malnutrition and slow weight gain. So, it is necessary to provide alternative additional food. This study aims to accelerate the increase in body weight for toddlers with malnutrition by providing local additional food, namely from Moringa leaves because it is an ingredient that is easily available in the environment around the house, easy to process and easy to reach. The design of this research was pretest-posttest with control group. The research respondents were 18 toddlers with malnutrition who were recorded in the working area of the Takeran Health Center, who were selected by simple random sampling technique. The sample was divided into 2 groups, each of which was given local food additives and biscuits for 14 days. Data collection was carried out by measuring the toddler's weight before and after giving the treatment, then a difference analysis was carried out using a paired sample t-test. The results of the analysis for each showed the same p value in both groups, namely = 0.003, so it was interpreted that there was a significant difference in body weight between before and after being given additional food in the two groups. The results showed that local ingredients and biscuits had the same effectiveness in increasing the weight of malnourished toddlers.Keywords: toddler; malnutrition; supplementary feeding; moringa leaves; biscuitsABSTRAK Permasalahan utama yaitu program pemberian makanan tambahan dari pemerintah adalah masih terbatas, sehingga belum dapat menjangkau seluruh balita dengan kekurangan gizi dan peningkatan berat badan yang lambat. Maka, diperlukan pemberian makanan tambahan alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempercepat peningkatan berat badan balita dengan kekurangan gizi dengan pemberian makanan tambahan lokal yaitu dari bahan daun kelor karena merupakan bahan yang mudah didapat di lingkungan sekitar rumah, mudah diolah dan mudah dijangkau. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pretest-postest with control group. Responden penelitian adalah 18 balita dengan kekuranan gizi yang tercatat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Takeran, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel dibagi dalam 2 group, masing-masing diberi pemberian makanan tamabahan lokal dan pemberian biskuit selama 14 hari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran berat badan balita sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis perbedaan menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis pada masing-masing menunjukkan nilai p yang sama pada kedua group yaitu = 0,003, sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa ada perbedaan berat badan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pemberian makanan tambahan pada kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan lokal dan biskuit memiliki efektifitas yang sama untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita gizi dengan kekurangan gizi.Kata kunci: balita; kekurangan gizi; pemberian makanan tambahan; daun kelor; biskuit
Faktor Pendorong dan Faktor Penguat yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi Melalui Pendekatan Teori Lawrence Green Rahayu, Diah Viptara Dwi; Suparji, Suparji; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Sumaningsih, Rahayu
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik14202

Abstract

The trend of using hormonal contraception has increased. The contraceptive prevalence rate of hormones in several provinces and districts in Indonesia has met the target. The purpose of this study was to describe the driving factors and reinforcing factors which form the basis for the decision to choose hormonal contraception. The variable assumption approach is based on Lawrence Green's theory of behavior change. The research location is Jomblang Village, Takeran, Magetan Regency. This research is a descriptive study, involving all members of the population, namely 256 acceptors of hormonal contraception. The research variables are the level of knowledge, mother's characteristics and husband's support. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and percentage. The results showed that the highest age was 20-35 years (93.3%), the highest parity was multipara (97.9%) and the highest education level was middle school (97.2%). The highest level of knowledge is in the sufficient category (96.7%), while the most support from husbands and family is in the sufficient category (91.6%). It was concluded that the driving factors (knowledge) and reinforcement (husband and family support) in choosing hormonal contraception were at a sufficient level.Keywords: hormonal contraceptives; driving factor; reinforcing factor; knowledge; husband and family support ABSTRAK Trend penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal mengalami peningkatan. Angka contraseptive prevalence rate hormonal di beberapa provinsi dan kabupaten di Indonesia memenuhi target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor pendorong dan faktor penguat yang menjadi dasar keputusan memilih alat kontrasepsi hormonal. Pendekatan asumsi variabel adalah berdasarkan teori perubahan perilaku dari Lawrence Green. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Jomblang, Takeran, Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif, yang melibatkan seluruh anggota populasi yakni 256 akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal. Variabel penelitian adalah tingkat pengetahuan, karakteristik ibu dan dukungan suami. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur terbanyak adalah 20-35 tahun (93,3%), paritas terbanyak adalah multipara (97,9%) dan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah jenjang menengah (97,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak adalah dalam kategori cukup (96,7%), sedangkan dukungan suami dan keluarga yang terbanyak adalah dalam kategori cukup (91,6%). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor pendorong (pengetahuan) dan penguat (dukungan suami dan keluarga) dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi hormonal berada pada level cukup.Kata kunci: kontrasepti hormonal; faktor pendorong; faktor penguat; pengetahuan; dukungan suami dan keluarga
Anemia Ibu Hamil dan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Mardiyanah, Nurul; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Sunarto, Sunarto; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik14203

Abstract

Stunting is caused by chronic malnutrition that has been going on for a long time, with one indirect cause, namely the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. So research is needed that aims to calculate the risk of exposure of pregnant women with anemia to the incidence of stunting in children. The research design used was case-control. The case sample was 16 children with stunting, while the control sample was 32 children without stunting. Both groups were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained from medical records for both variables. Once collected, the data is analyzed using the calculation of the odds ratio. The results of the analysis show that anemia in pregnancy is not a risk factor for the birth of children with stunting in the working area of the Maospati Health Center, Magetan.Keywords: anemia of pregnancy; stunting; child ABSTRAK Stunting disebabkan oleh malnutrisi kronis yang sudah berlangsung lama, dengan salah satu penyebab tidak langsung yaitu kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menghitung besar risiko paparan ibu hamil dengan anemia terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah case-control. Sampel kasus adalah 16 anak dengan stunting, sedangkan sampel kontrol adalah 32 anak tidak dengan stunting. Kedua kelompok dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik untuk kedua variabel. Setelah terkumpul, data dianalisis menggunakan penghitungan odds ratio. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bahwa anemia kehamilan bukan merupakan faktor risiko bagi lahirnya anak dengan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maospati, Magetan.Kata kunci: anemia kehamilan; stunting; anak
POSITIVISTIC EFFECT OF THE CLASSICAL MUSIC COMBINED WITH STIMULATION, DETECTION, AND EARLY INTERVENTION (SDIDTK) ON CHILDREN'S GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Sulikah, Sulikah; Fatimah, Fatimah; Santosa, Budi Joko
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1996

Abstract

According to several studies, music and stimuli provide a sense of security, comfort, and fun, including for children’s growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the positive impact of the combination of classical music and stimulation, detection, and early intervention of growth and development (SDIDTK) on the growth and development of children. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with a control group. The two intervention groups were given a combination of natural and music therapy and SDIDTK, each intervention was given for 30 minutes and lasted for three consecutive days. A sample of 60 people was divided into two groups, namely children with classical music and SDIDTK as the treatment and the control groups. The dependent variable is classical music and SDIDTK and the independent variable is children without music and SDIDTK. Data analysis using t-test statistics. Results of the study of body weight before and after intervention show shows the p-value (0.000) alpha (0.005), so there is a significant difference in the averages of head circumference before and after the intervention. While head circumference averages before and after intervention show all three groups are below 0.05, meaning that the p values (0.009, 0.000, and 0.008) alpha (0.05), so there is a significant difference in average body weight before and after the intervention. The conclusion of this study recommends the use of classical-natural music therapy in combination with SDIDTK for a positive influence on children's growth and development.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (KP-ASI)  DI DESA SUMBERDODOL KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Hanifah, Astin Nur; Suharto, Agung; SWN, Heru; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek; Saadah, Nurlailis; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Suparji, Suparji; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Nuryani, Nuryani; Septianti, Triana; Setiyani, Astuti
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2050

Abstract

The development of the health sector, as part of national development, is directed toward improving the quality of human resources. One of the indicators of successful health development is the reduction of infant mortality rates and the improvement of community nutritional status. Optimal nutritional status can only be achieved when good nutritional practices are implemented at every stage of life, including during infancy . Failures in breastfeeding often stem from a lack of information. The study by Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati (2017) indicates that breastfeeding discussion classes can improve breastfeeding practices among breastfeeding mothers (Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati, 2017). Parents’ Education has also been shown to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of primigravida couples regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding must be continuously strengthened and followed by an evaluation of exclusive breastfeeding practices (Usnawati, 2017). Based on these findings, it is necessary to establish a Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) and implement breastfeeding assistance programs. The establishment of KP-ASI and the breastfeeding assistance program will be carried out through the following strategies: Phase 1: Issuance of an official request letter from Sumberdodol Village for the formation of a breastfeeding support group. Educational materials will be provided to third-trimester pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Phase 2: Delivery of educational materials to Posyandu cadres, third-trimester pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. The training session will be conducted once. The education session in the village is scheduled for Tuesday, September 9, 2025. Phase 3: Developing a meeting plan and activity schedule for the members and committee of the Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) for the following month.  
REFRESING KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN DETEKSI STUNTING DI DESA TAPAK KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Suharto, Agung; Hanifah, Astin Nur; SWN, Heru; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek; Saadah, Nurlailis; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Suparji, Suparji; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Nuryani, Nuryani; Septianti, Triana; Setiyani, Astuti
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2227

Abstract

Introduction: Posyandu cadres are community members who are involved in the community health center to manage the posyandu voluntarily. They are the main pillar and the front line of defense in improving the health status of the community because they are the ones who best understand the characteristics of the community in their area. Cadres also remind the community about the posyandu schedule, encourage pregnant women and parents of toddlers to come to the posyandu to monitor nutritional status and health. Objective: To determine the increase in knowledge of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting. Method: Conducting refresher posyandu cadres about prevention and detection of stunting in Tapak Village, the working area of ​​the Panekan Community Health Center, Magetan Regency, including providing health information to cadres so that it can be passed on to the community. Training on measuring and determining nutritional status aims to enable cadres to determine the nutritional status of toddlers accurately and provide actual and accurate reports to the community health center. Results: Of the 18 Posyandu cadre participants who attended the Posyandu refreshing activity held on September 9, 2025 with material on stunting prevention and toddler growth detection at the Tapak Village Hall, Panekan District, Pre-test scores were obtained, a small portion received a score of 8, namely 11% and most received a score of 10, namely 44%. While the post-test results obtained a small portion received a score of 9, namely 28% and most received a score of 10, namely 72%. Conclusion: There was an increase from the pre-test results to the post-test of knowledge and skills about stunting prevention in Posyandu cadres.