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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CINNAMON BARK EXTRACT PASTE (Cinnamomum burmanii) IN ELIMINATING Candida albicans IN THERMOPLASTIC NYLON Sinaga, Gloria Meyana; Arifin, Rahmad; Diana, Sherli; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Erlita, Isyana
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20402

Background: One type of denture base that is widely used is thermoplastic nylon. Thermoplastic nylon not cleaned regularly will cause food residue to stick and give rise to fungi such as Candida albicans. Mechanical cleaning methods are more effective at removing microbes. However, regular toothpaste contains abrasive ingredients that can scratch dentures. Extracts from cinnamon bark can be used because they contain ingredients that can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans colonies. Purpose: To analyze the antifungal activity of using cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanii) extract paste to eliminate Candida albicans on thermoplastic nylon. Methods: This research is purely experimental, using a pretest-posttest with a control group design. This study used 27 thermoplastic nylon plates measuring 65x10x3mm, which were divided into 3 groups, namely the cinnamon bark extract paste group with a concentration of 50%, Fresh 'n Brite paste as a positive control, distilled water as a negative control. Results: The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test show an effect based on treatment in each group. Conclusion: Fresh ‘n Brite denture paste as a positive control is more effective in eliminating Candida albicans on thermoplastic nylon than cinnamon bark extract paste with a concentration of 50% and distilled water as a negative control.

THE COLOR CHANGE EFFECT OF THERMOPLASTIC NYLON AFTER IMMERSION IN 30% KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris) LEAF EXTRACT Arifin, Rahmad; Putri, Vony Oktamillenia; Dewi, Renie Kumala
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18852

Background: The most commonly used denture cleanser is alkaline peroxide, but this type of denture cleanser can cause color changes of the denture base and is relatively expensive, so alternative denture cleansers from natural ingredients are needed. Kelakai leaves have an antifungal property that can be used as a natural-based denture cleanser. Purpose: To determine the color change effect of the thermoplastic nylon after immersion in 30% kelakai leaves extract. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with pre-test and post-test and control group design. The research used 24 round-shaped samples with 20 mm diameters and 3 mm thickness. There were 3 groups of immersion, including 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. Results: The results showed the mean of color changes score for kelakai leaf extract (3,71), alkaline peroxide (2,59), and sterile distilled water (2,29). Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect on color change of thermoplastic nylon immersed in 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and sterile distilled water. The highest to the lowest mean of color changes score was 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. Keywords: Color changes, kelakai leaf extract 30%, thermoplastic nylon

COMPARISON OF FREEWAY SPACE DISTANCE OF WILLIS METHOD WITH DIGITAL PHOTO ANALYSIS METHOD IN BANJAR TRIBE Fachriani, Fachriani; Arifin, Rahmad; Puspitasari, Dewi; Wibowo, Diana; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i2.20394

Background: The face's vertical dimension or vertical height is the distance between two anatomical points, namely the points on the maxilla and mandible. In measuring the vertical dimension, vertical dimensions of rest (DVR) and vertical dimensions of occlusion (DVO) must be measured. The difference between the vertical dimension of rest (DVR) and the vertical dimension of occlusion (DVO) is called the freeway space (FWS) or interocclusal distance. Freeway space is a key requirement for optimal comfort and function of a partial or complete denture. Each individual's freeway space distance is the movement of muscle function, which can be measured by direct methods such as the Willis method using calipers and the digital photo analysis method using computer software. Two measurement methods can be used to measure freeway space distance direct and indirect. Purpose: To analyze the difference between freeway space distance measured by the Willis method and by digital photo analysis of Adobe Photoshop and Corel Draw graphic design software in the Banjar tribe (a review of students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin). Methods: This study is a quantitative study with an analytic observational method and a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted by collecting data simultaneously at one time by comparing three different methods on the same sample without being given any treatment. Results: One Way ANOVA test is 0.296 (P>0.05) which means there is no significant difference. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the results of measuring freeway space distance using the Willis method with a digital caliper and digital photo analysis with Adobe Photoshop and Corel Draw software.

The Relationship of Age, Gender, and Socio-Economic Factors with Patients Anxiety Levels (A Review of Early Adult Patients at the Gusti Hasan Aman Oral and Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin) Kirana, Fatma; Wardani, Ika Kusuma; Dewi, Renie Kumala; Arifin, Rahmad; Hatta, Isnur
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.14547

ABSTRACT The definition of dental anxiety is fear of dental procedures. The prevalence of dental anxiety was found to range from 5.7% to 20.2% across all age groups and was closely related to sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, and socioeconomic status. For patients between the ages of 18 and 40, dental anxiety can be the result of traumatic formative experiences involving dental and oral care. To analyze the relationship of sociodemographic factors which include age, gender, and socioeconomic the level of patient anxiety about treatment at the dentist based on early adulthood at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. The investigation employed a cross-sectional, analytic observational design. According to the research criteria, the sample size was calculated using the correlative analytic formula, which yielded 85 respondents. This study utilized the Kleinknecht DFS (Dental Fear Survey) to assess the anxiety level of early adult patients in the field of dental care. This questionnaire consists of 20 questions grouped into three dimensions: avoidance of dental appointments, patient's physiological reactions, and stimulation of specific dental anxiety. There is a correlation between sociodemographic factors and dental anxiety at the Gusti Hasan Aman General Hospital in Banjarmasin, as demonstrated by a significance level of 0.05 for the Spearman test. Sociodemographic factors which include age, gender, and socio-economic relationship with the level of dental care anxiety in early adult patients. Keywords: Dental Anxiety, Sociodemography, Early Adulthood, Gender, Socieconomic

PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE ORAL WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF Stachytarpheta jamaicensis ROOT EXTRACT GEL IN WISTAR RATS Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Aspriyanto, Didit; Nahzi, Yanuar Ichrom; Arifin, Rahmad; Ramadhaniyah, Nur; Jatmiko, Habibi Naufal
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2025.9390

The Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L) Vahl root contains bioactive compounds like saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and terpenoids, which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigates the wound healing effects of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L) Vahl root extract gel in oral mucosa. The experiment involved 28 male Wistar rats, divided into four groups: a positive control treated with povidone iodine 10%, a negative control treated with gel base, and two experimental groups treated with 6% and 10% S. jamaicensis root extract gels. The gel was applied twice daily, and wound healing was assessed by epithelial thickness, inflammation cell and hydroxyproline content. Both concentrations of S. jamaicensis root extract gel significantly enhanced wound healing, as shown by increased epithelial thickness, inflammation cell and hydroxyproline content levels compared to the negative control. These findings suggest that S. jamaicensis root extract gel effectively promotes wound healing in the excision wound model.

PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE ORAL WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF Stachytarpheta jamaicensis ROOT EXTRACT GEL IN WISTAR RATS Utami, Juliyatin Putri; Wasiaturrahmah, Yusrinie; Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Aspriyanto, Didit; Nahzi, Yanuar Ichrom; Arifin, Rahmad; Ramadhaniyah, Nur; Jatmiko, Habibi Naufal
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2025.9390

The Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L) Vahl root contains bioactive compounds like saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, and terpenoids, which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigates the wound healing effects of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L) Vahl root extract gel in oral mucosa. The experiment involved 28 male Wistar rats, divided into four groups: a positive control treated with povidone iodine 10%, a negative control treated with gel base, and two experimental groups treated with 6% and 10% S. jamaicensis root extract gels. The gel was applied twice daily, and wound healing was assessed by epithelial thickness, inflammation cell and hydroxyproline content. Both concentrations of S. jamaicensis root extract gel significantly enhanced wound healing, as shown by increased epithelial thickness, inflammation cell and hydroxyproline content levels compared to the negative control. These findings suggest that S. jamaicensis root extract gel effectively promotes wound healing in the excision wound model.

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