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STRUKTUR PASAR DAN KINERJA: STUDI KASUS PADA BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA Nisa, Chaerani; Mukri, Cotoro; Djamil, Achmad
Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT Vol 4 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Economic Faculty, Attahiriyah Islamic University

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to find the relationship between market structure and performance of banking industry in Indonesia. Structure Conduct Performance Hypothesis and Relative Market Power Hypothesis are few of hypotheses among others that try to conclude relationship between those variables. This research use commercial banks that operate and alredy give their financial report to Financial Service Authority (FSA) in 2018 as a sample. This study shows that Relative Market Power Hypothesis in Indonesian banking. It means that policies that support bank merger or acquisition is not suitable for Indonesia. Since banks gain their profit by offering diversified product. Keywords: market structure, structure conduct performance hypothesis, relative market power hypothesis.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan Asma pada Pasien Dewasa Djamil, Achmad; Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief; Febriani, F; Arisandi, William
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 2, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.227 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/well.48212020

Abstract

In Indonesia, asthma is included in the top ten diseases that cause illness and death. Although the exact cause of asthma is still not known, there are several factors that cause asthma, namely genetic and environmental factors. According to data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office in 2017 the puskesmas that has the highest number of asthma visits is the Sukabumi community health center, with an asthma visit rate of 477 with a new number of visits 191 and an old visit of 286 and the most asthma visit occurring at vulnerable ages 20-44 137 years. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease (inflammation) of the respiratory tract that is characterized by the presence of wheezing, coughing, and repeated congestion in the chest and arises mainly at night or early morning due to blockage of the respiratory tract. This disease is still a public health problem in almost all countries in the world, suffered by children to adults with mild to severe degrees of illness, even some cases can cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that connected with asthma recurrence in adult patients at the Public health center Sukabumi in Bandar Lampung in 2018. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all patients with asthma aged 20-44 years, amounting to 42 respondents. Sampling using a total sampling technique so that the number of samples equals the population. Data collection used secondary and primary data with questionnaire research instruments. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. The results showed that the factors that connected with the recurrence of asthma were dust exposure (p-value 0.001 and OR 18), exposure to secondhand smoke (p-value 0.013 and OR 6.4), exposure to respiratory tract infections (p-value 0.016 and OR 6.171) and exposure to cold weather changes (p-value 0.035 and OR 4.857) which means that there is a statistically significant relationship while the factors that do not connect with asthma relapse are sports exposure (p-value 1,000) and stress exposure (p-value 0.798) which statistically they have no relationship. Based on the results of the study above, it is recommended that the puskesmas need to increase counseling regarding preventive procedures related to what factors can cause asthma recurrence.
POLA PERAWATAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Djamil, Achmad; Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief; Dea, Priscilia
Masker Medika Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Pendahuluan : Pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus adalah suatu kegiatan untuk memelihara atau menjaga agar penderita diabetes dapat mengendalikan kadar gula darah dalam batas normal dan mencegah atau memperlambat terjadinya komplikasi meliputi diet, olahraga/latihan, terapi, pemantauan kadar gula darah, dan edukasi. Berdasarkan diagnosis dokter dan gejala hasil prevalensi penyakit diabetes di provinsi Lampung sebesar 0,8%, sedangkan prevalensi penyakit diabetes tertinggi di Lampung yaitu kota Bandar Lampung sebesar 0,9% (Riskesdas RI, 2013). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus dengan kejadian kaki diabetik pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSUD dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2017. Metodelogi : Desain penelitian analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian semua pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yang dirawat di ruang Murai, Kenanga, Mawar, dan Kutilang sebanyak 67 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian : ada hubungan antara edukasi (pengetahuan) dengan kejadian kaki diabetik Pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (p-value = 0,000). Diskusi: bagi lokasi penelitian perlu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga tentang pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan cara mengintensifkan lagi penyuluhan tentang pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, misalnya dengan memasang poster tentang pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di ruang perawatan atau di papan pengumuman sehingga mudah diakses dan dibaca oleh pasien keluarga yang sedang menunggu keluarga yang dirawat.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) PTM di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Susilawati , Nova; Adyas, Atikah; Djamil, Achmad
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i2.494

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui efektivititas posbindu dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit tidak menular di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dan didukung data kuantitatif kasus PTM unutuk menilai effect Posbindu dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan PTM. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 19 informan terdiri dari Petugas Posbindu Puskesmas sebanyak 5 informan, kader posbindu berjumlah 4 informan dan peserta posbindu berjumlah 5 orang dan 5 informan Pembina Posbindu Puskemas dipilih menjadi triagulasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian terhadap efektivitas posbindu di kabupaten pesisir barat masih ditemukannya masalah pada input meliputi; sumberdaya, sarana prasarana, pendanaan, proses dan output sehingga pelaksanaan Posbindu di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat belum efektif dan berdampak pada tidak terkendalinya kasus hipertensi dibuktikan dengan capaian pemeriksaan penderita hipertensi sebesar 7,76% dan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah menunjukkan 429 penderita hipertensi berada pada rentang kategori buruk. Pelaksanaan Posbindu belum Efektiv dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit tidak menular di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Pesawaran Febrica, Susan; Irianto, Sugeng Eko; Djamil, Achmad
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i3.506

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang menyebabkan rendahnya pencapaian ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Besar sampel adalah 100 orang yang merupakan ibu menyusui bayi usia 6 bulan s.d < 2 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan Maret 2021. Analisis data yaitu uji statistik Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian yaitu responden yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 42%. Usia dan pekerjaan ibu secara statistic tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan rendahnya capaian ASI ekslusif dengan nilai p > 0,05. Variable yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p < 0,05 adalah Pendidikan ibu, dukungan suami dan penyuluhan petugas Kesehatan. Nilai OR tertinggi adalah penyuluhan oleh petugas kesehatan sebesar 6,7. Kesimpulan yaitu faktor yang paling dominan terhadap rendahnya pencapaian ASI eksklusif adalah penyuluhan oleh petugas kesehatan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan dan dukungan suami
The Effect of Leaflet Media Health Counseling on Public Knowledge about the Implementation of the Covid-19 Health Protocol Hafidz, Hadid Al; Rukmana, Nova Mega; Djamil, Achmad
Journal of Language and Health Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.243 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v2i2.746

Abstract

The Corona Virus Health Protocol 2019 (Covid-19) is a policy set by WHO as the World Health Organization and by the Government of Indonesia to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to identify the effect of leaflet media health counseling on public knowledge about the implementation of covid-19 health protocol in LK 06 Kelapa Tujuh, North Lampung. This research is really important as kind of prevention to face this pandemic because no one knows when will this pandemic end. The aim is to find out public knowledge about the Covid-19 health protocol before and after being given counseling. The type of research used is quantitative research with Tr ue Experiments research design using the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The population is the head of the family in the LK 06 Kelapa Tujuh with the sample criteria being traders. The research instrument use a questionnaire sheet with validity test obtained R Table of 0.444. The statistical test use the Independent Samples t Test. The results show that, based on the answers to the knowledge and behavioral application questionnaire, the results of the Independent Samples t Test show that the Sig value or p value = 0.000 is smaller than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence from Leaflet Media Health Counseling on Public Knowledge about the Implementation of the Covid-19 Health Protocol.
Analysis of Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers Adyas, Atikah; Handayani, Sri Rejeki Wuwuh; Djamil, Achmad; Kustiani, Ai; Dalimunthe, Nathasa Khalida
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3701

Abstract

Stunting is a childhood condition that experiences growth disorders characterized by a child's height that is not appropriate for their age and results from chronic nutritional problems. This study analyses the risk factors for stunting in West Tulang Bawang Regency. This study was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires from 265 mothers of children under five in three West Tulang Bawang Regency districts. This research used multivariate logistic regression to determine risk factors for stunting. The study assessed that 10.9% of their children were stunted. Nearly half of the mothers had low education (48.7%), and most did not work (79.6%). As many as 94.3% of mothers said they had a protected source of drinking water, while around 23.4% did not have sewerage. Most of the respondent's energy, fat, and carbohydrate adequacy level was classified as insufficient, and most children did not suffer from infectious diseases. The results of the correlation test showed that sewerage (AOR=4.309; p-value=0.000) was correlated with the occurrence of stunting, while a history of measles (AOR=3.482; p-value=0.150), energy adequacy level (AOR=2.691; p-value=0.057), birth order (AOR=2.949; p-value=0.050) not significantly correlated to stunting but had a high risk of stunting. Multivariate test results showed that no sewerage in families had a risk of about 4.192 times the occurrence of stunting in children compared to the presence of sewerage in West Tulang Bawang Regency.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU PTM DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM POSBINDU PTM Agusella, Vera; Setiaji, Bambang; Djamil, Achmad; Budiati, Endang; Pramudho, Kodrat
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada Vol 13 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPMK STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/jikmh.v13i1.356

Abstract

Posbindu PTM adalah suatu bentuk pelayanan yang melibatkan peran serta masyarakat melalui upaya promotif dan preventif untuk mendeteksi dan mengendalikan secara dini keberadaan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan posbindu PTM dalam implementasi program posbidu PTM Dinas Kesehatan Tulang Bawang Lampung tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini yaitu analitik korelasi. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan cross sectional Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Tulang Bawang pada 1 April 2023 – 30 April 2023. Sampel minimal dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 responden, Analisa data digunakan, yaitu analisa univariat dan analisa bivariate dan multivariate. Hasil analisis didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan usia dengan pemanfaatan posbindu PTM dalam implementasi program posbidu PTM Dinas Kesehatan Tulang Bawang Lampung tahun 2023. Terdapat hubungan antara asuransi, pendapatan dan lokasidengan pemanfaatan posbindu PTM dalam implementasi program posbidu PTM Dinas Kesehatan Tulang Bawang Lampung tahun 2023.Perlu juga untuk diadakan posbindu di lebih banyak tempat agar masyarakat tidak merasa jauh dengan lokasi.
Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2023 Hikmah Puji Astuti; Adyas, Atikah; Djamil, Achmad
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v16i2.1855

Abstract

Kota Bandar Lampung merupakan salah satu Kota di Provinsi Lampung dengan angka kejadian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tertinggi yaitu sebesar 91,25 per 100.000 penduduk. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit DBD tersebut antara lain yaitu perilaku masyarakat yang buruk terkait sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh pasien yang berkunjung Poli Umum UPTD Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah, Puskesmas Kemiling dan Puskesmas Way Halim dengan sampel sebanyak 209 orang, menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kejadian DBD (28,2%), sanitasi lingkungan kurang baik (57,9%), perilaku menggantung pakaian kurang baik (56,9%), perilaku 3M kurang baik (68,4%) dan pengetahuan kurang baik (56,9%). Selain itu ada hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan (p-value =0,001), perilaku menggantung pakaian (p-value=0,014), perilaku 3M (p-value =0,000), dan pengetahuan (p-value =0,000), dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bandar Lampung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kejadian DBD. Upaya promotif diharapkan bisa ditingkatkan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang DBD, disamping upaya lain seperti mengaktifkan kembali juru pemantau jentik (Jumantik) nyamuk.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Anemia Gizi Besi Pada Remaja Putri Di SMPN 4 Tulang Bawang Barat Desti, Eriska Yudesti; Djamil, Achmad
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v9i2.5814

Abstract

Anemia is a condition of the body with lower the normal levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes. Based on data and information from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of iron nutritional anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia is 22.7%. The increased incidence of iron nutritional anemia in adolescent girl can also occur due to poor eating habits influenced by low knowledge related to iron nutritional anemia. In this study nutrition education was provided using booklet media, because in this media the target can adjust and learn independently, the material provided is not only in the form of writing but is equipped with color pictures so that it will make young women more interested in reading it. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of gızı education with booklet media on preventive actions of iron nutrition anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 4 West Tulang Bawang. The research time began in July-August 2024. The research method is quasy experimental with a two group pretest posttest with control group design. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula and collected by purposive sampling technique resulted in 56 samples. Pretest and Hb level checks were carried out with the help of laboratory medical personnel before the provision of nutrition education and posttest and Hb level checks after nutrition education were carried out once a week for 21 days. In this study using the Mann-Whitney test, the p-value of 0.006 (p <0.05) was obtained, meaning that Ha was accepted, namely there was an effect of nutrition education on the prevention of iron nutrition anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 4 West Tulang Bawang. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of nutrition education using booklet on the prevention of iron nutritional anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 4 West Tulang Bawang. Suggestions for future researchers to conduct research with a larger population and longer time in order to get maximum results. Keywords: Nutrition Education, Booklet, Anemia Prevention Measures