Articles
The relation of knowledge and the measures and the behaviour we wish for a specified with the participation from between weighing under fives
Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press
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DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.1078
The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between knowledge and mother in attitude by participation in the work area of a child weight has equipped with inpatient rooms Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung in 2017. The kind of research used in this research was quantitative, with the approach cross sectional.The population of the research is all women who have toddler on the work of patient health centers Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung that came up with 54 respondents. Included in this study were 54 respondents. In this research sampling techniques used is the total number. Results in this study known p-value for the knowledge is 0,04 and attitude 0,025 so p-value 0,05 which means there are the relationship between knowledge and attitude by participation mother in children weighing in the work area of patient health centers Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung. Advice research to medical personnel is in equipped with inpatient rooms Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung be able to improve services health in the manner of health give an education to health through extension activities uses the media that draws, as well as making the promotion of health activities of the importance of a child weight has as spreading brochures, several banners placed the summary or a banner about the importance of posyandu activities in toddlers. Keywords: knowledge , attitude, and mother participation on children weighing
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan Asma pada Pasien Dewasa
Djamil, Achmad;
Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief;
Febriani, F;
Arisandi, William
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 2, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung
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DOI: 10.30604/well.48212020
In Indonesia, asthma is included in the top ten diseases that cause illness and death. Although the exact cause of asthma is still not known, there are several factors that cause asthma, namely genetic and environmental factors. According to data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office in 2017 the puskesmas that has the highest number of asthma visits is the Sukabumi community health center, with an asthma visit rate of 477 with a new number of visits 191 and an old visit of 286 and the most asthma visit occurring at vulnerable ages 20-44 137 years. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease (inflammation) of the respiratory tract that is characterized by the presence of wheezing, coughing, and repeated congestion in the chest and arises mainly at night or early morning due to blockage of the respiratory tract. This disease is still a public health problem in almost all countries in the world, suffered by children to adults with mild to severe degrees of illness, even some cases can cause death. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that connected with asthma recurrence in adult patients at the Public health center Sukabumi in Bandar Lampung in 2018. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all patients with asthma aged 20-44 years, amounting to 42 respondents. Sampling using a total sampling technique so that the number of samples equals the population. Data collection used secondary and primary data with questionnaire research instruments. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test. The results showed that the factors that connected with the recurrence of asthma were dust exposure (p-value 0.001 and OR 18), exposure to secondhand smoke (p-value 0.013 and OR 6.4), exposure to respiratory tract infections (p-value 0.016 and OR 6.171) and exposure to cold weather changes (p-value 0.035 and OR 4.857) which means that there is a statistically significant relationship while the factors that do not connect with asthma relapse are sports exposure (p-value 1,000) and stress exposure (p-value 0.798) which statistically they have no relationship. Based on the results of the study above, it is recommended that the puskesmas need to increase counseling regarding preventive procedures related to what factors can cause asthma recurrence.
POLA PERAWATAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Djamil, Achmad;
Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief;
Dea, Priscilia
Masker Medika Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
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Pendahuluan : Pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus adalah suatu kegiatan untuk memelihara atau menjaga agar penderita diabetes dapat mengendalikan kadar gula darah dalam batas normal dan mencegah atau memperlambat terjadinya komplikasi meliputi diet, olahraga/latihan, terapi, pemantauan kadar gula darah, dan edukasi. Berdasarkan diagnosis dokter dan gejala hasil prevalensi penyakit diabetes di provinsi Lampung sebesar 0,8%, sedangkan prevalensi penyakit diabetes tertinggi di Lampung yaitu kota Bandar Lampung sebesar 0,9% (Riskesdas RI, 2013). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus dengan kejadian kaki diabetik pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSUD dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2017. Metodelogi : Desain penelitian analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian semua pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yang dirawat di ruang Murai, Kenanga, Mawar, dan Kutilang sebanyak 67 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian : ada hubungan antara edukasi (pengetahuan) dengan kejadian kaki diabetik Pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (p-value = 0,000). Diskusi: bagi lokasi penelitian perlu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga tentang pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan cara mengintensifkan lagi penyuluhan tentang pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, misalnya dengan memasang poster tentang pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di ruang perawatan atau di papan pengumuman sehingga mudah diakses dan dibaca oleh pasien keluarga yang sedang menunggu keluarga yang dirawat.
Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi Melalui Pendidikan Dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Warga Masyarakat Metro Utara Kota Metro
William Arisandi;
Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan;
Tubagus Erwin Nurdiansyah;
Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 02 (2020): VOL 01 NO.02 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universsitas Mitra Indonesia
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AbstrakHipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik dari 90 mmHg. Peningkatan tekanan darah yang berlangsung dalam jangka waktu lama (persisten) dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada ginjal, jantung dan stroke. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian premature di dunia. Menurut WHO (2019), dari total penduduk dunia, prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dan kurang dari seperlima penderita melakukan upaya pengendalian terhadap tekanan darah yang dimiliki. Di Indonesia, hipertensi terus seiring menurunnya angka keberhasilan pengobatan dan pengetahuan yang kurang baik pada masyarakat.Puskesmas Purwosari, peningkatan kasus dan penurunan keberhasilan pengobatan penderita hipertensi disebabkan oleh kepatuhan, pengetahuan dan perilaku hidup penderita dan masyarakat yang kurang baik.Kegiatan pendidikan dan pelayanan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan mewujudkan kemandirian masyarakat untuk mampu mengawasi kondisi kesehatanny, dengan mengenal berbagai gejala terkait hipertensi dan melatih masyarakat untuk langsung berkonsultasi dan mengunjungi puskesmas dan rumah sakit untuk mendapat tindakan. Kegiatan pendidikan melalui metode ceramah dengan menampilkan materi melalui persentase pada sasaran kegiatan.Hasil kegiatan ditemui adanya perubahan pengetahuan setelah dilakukannya pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberian konsultasi pada pelayanan kesehatan tentang bagaimana secara mandiiri masyarakat mengenal dan mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan
Analisi Implementasi Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) Pada Tahap Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Proyek Kapal Tanker Di PT. Daya Radar Utama Unit Lampung Tahun 2019
ratna muliawati;
Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan
JIKMI (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI)
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AbstractThe contractor plays an important role in supporting the operations of a company. However, contractors are more prone to work accidents because they directly carry out work activities. Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is a management system for managing contractors who work within the PT. Pertamina. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of a Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) at the stage of implementing the Tanker project at PT. Main Radar Power Unit of Lampung in 2019. This study uses a qualitative approach by triangulation to understand a phenomenon of CSMS implementation. The informants of this study consisted of 1 person from HSE PT. Pertamina and each 1 General Manager of Production, 1 person HSE Coordinator, 1 person Project Manager, 2 Workers PT Lampung Unit DRU. The results showed that the implementation of CSMS in the Pre-Work Phase which was divided into 6, namely PreJob Meeting, HSE Plan and HSE Induction. Then the Ongoing Work phase which is divided into 5 activities, namely Daily Inspection, HSE Management Visit, Audit, Safety Meeting Contractor and Tool Box Meeting have not been carried out maximally by PT. Lampung Unit DRU. It is recommended to PT. Daya Radar Utama to support both financially, human resources and communication in the HSE field for the implementation of CSMS at the work implementation stage so that PT DRU Unit Lampung is able to realize all HSE programs properly.Keywords : Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS), Contractor.
hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan karies gigi pada anak
Maria Lusi;
Nursefa Arief Hermawan
JIKMI (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI)
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The prevalence of dental caries in children aged 5-9 years in Indonesia in 2018 is 92.6%. The proportional of dental and oral problems in children aged 5-9 years in Lampung Province is 67.0%. In Bandar Lampung city the most common amounting to 82%. UKS Data at Way Kandis Public Health Center in 2018, at SD Negeri 3 Way Kandis there were 90% of students with cases of dental caries and rarely brushed their teeth. objective was to know correlation between knowledge and attitudes with mother's behavior in preventing dental caries in children at SDN 3 Way Kandis Bandar Lampung city in 2020. This was an analytic research with cross sectional approach. Samples were all mothers who had school-age children with good dental health and studied. at SDN 3 Way Kandis Bandar Lampung cityi in June 2020 with a total sampling techniquequse of 38 people.The research result a significant between knowledge with Dental Caries Prevention Behavior (p-value = 0.011, OR = 7.792)., There was a significant correlation between attitude with dental caries, prevention behavior at SDN 3 Way Kandis Bandar Lampung 2020 (p-value = 0.004, OR = 10.400). It is necessary to add information about the benefits of preventing dental caries in school-age , children in mothers with school-age children who are at SDN 3 Way Kandis Bandar Lampung by distributing leaflets on how to prevent dental caries in school-age , children and practice how to brush teeth properly and true in school so that mothers get the latest information that can change the attitudes of mothers about dental caries prevention behavior, in the end it will reduce the incidence of dental caries in school-age children at SDN 3 Way Kandis Bandar Lampung City.
Analisis Pengelolaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di Tingkat SMP Se-Kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Kualitatif)
Nana Novariana;
Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang
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DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i1.720
School Health Effort Programs held at all levels of education. The purpose of School Health Efforts was to improve the quality of education and learning achievement of learners by improving the behavior of clean and healthy life and health status and create a healthy environment, thus allowing harmonious growth and optimum development in the framework of human formation in Indonesia as a whole. The purpose of this research was to analyze more deeply about the management of Trias School Health Efforts (UKS) at Junior High School level in Bandar Lampung City in 2017. This research was a qualitative research type with descriptive analysis research design with phenomenology approach. The study was conducted from March to April 2017 at the Junior High School level in Bandar Lampung city, the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bandar Lampung City, the Bandar Lampung City Health Office, and the Education Office of Bandar Lampung City. With informants, 31 informants from headmasters, UKS teachers, and UKS officers, and staff organizing UKS at Health Office, Education Office, and Ministry of Religious Affairs. The conclusion of the research result was that in general tries of UKS in junior high school level as Bandar Lampung City has been running quite well, both in terms of health education, health service, and healthy environment coaching. It was just that in each of the triads still need more and more coaching. As well as from the Community Health Centres can further channel the new sciences that have been obtained for more fostering schools that exist within the target area.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Laktasi oleh Petugas Kesehatan terhadap ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Menyusui
Achmad Djamil;
Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan;
N. Setiarini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang
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DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i1.756
Nationally, exclusive breastfeeding coverage for infants aged less than six months was 55.7%. Lampung province data for exclusive breastfeeding coverage in infants aged 0-6 months was still lower than the national age of 54.9% and has not reached the target of Renstra 2015-2019 was 60% (Ministry of Health RI, 2015). The purpose of this research was to know the relation of lactation management implementation by health officer to exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers in Krui Pesisir West District of Lampung in 2017. This study was a quantitative research type, with the cross-sectional approach. The population was a lactating mother with a 0-6-month-old baby in region work Puskesmas Krui Pesisir West District, as many as 60 people. Data collection were using observation sheets. Data analysis was by bivariate using chi-square. The results of the study showed there was a relationship of lactation management implementation by health workers to exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers at Krui Pesisir West District 2017 (p-value:0,031 and Odd Ratio: 5,37). The suggestion needs to improve education again as well as motivation on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers and to be more proactive in evaluating the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding coverage during breastfeeding mothers, with the aim of increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months.
POLA PERAWATAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Achmad Djamil;
Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan;
Priscilia Dea
Masker Medika Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
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Pendahuluan : Pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus adalah suatu kegiatan untuk memelihara atau menjaga agar penderita diabetes dapat mengendalikan kadar gula darah dalam batas normal dan mencegah atau memperlambat terjadinya komplikasi meliputi diet, olahraga/latihan, terapi, pemantauan kadar gula darah, dan edukasi. Berdasarkan diagnosis dokter dan gejala hasil prevalensi penyakit diabetes di provinsi Lampung sebesar 0,8%, sedangkan prevalensi penyakit diabetes tertinggi di Lampung yaitu kota Bandar Lampung sebesar 0,9% (Riskesdas RI, 2013). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus dengan kejadian kaki diabetik pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSUD dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2017. Metodelogi : Desain penelitian analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian semua pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yang dirawat di ruang Murai, Kenanga, Mawar, dan Kutilang sebanyak 67 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian : ada hubungan antara edukasi (pengetahuan) dengan kejadian kaki diabetik Pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (p-value = 0,000). Diskusi: bagi lokasi penelitian perlu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga tentang pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan cara mengintensifkan lagi penyuluhan tentang pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, misalnya dengan memasang poster tentang pola perawatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di ruang perawatan atau di papan pengumuman sehingga mudah diakses dan dibaca oleh pasien keluarga yang sedang menunggu keluarga yang dirawat.
The relation of knowledge and the measures and the behaviour we wish for a specified with the participation from between weighing under fives
Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan;
Leny Anggraini;
Rohman Nurhadi
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press
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DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v4i1.1078
ABSTRACT The coverage of weighing toddlers in West Lampung Regency in 2016 has not met the target. From the 11 of health center in West Lampung Regency, The Srimulyo Suoh health center (Puskesmas) is a health center with underfive weighing coverage because the achievement of underfive weighing coverage has decreased, from 62.8% in 2015 to 52.5% in 2016, this figure is still low means has not met the achievement target of 75%.. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh in West Lampung 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the working area of The Srimulyo Suoh health center in West Lampung in 2017. In this case, the researchers looked at the variable knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This type of research is quantitative, with the cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five who were in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung amounting to 54 respondents. In this study the sampling technique used uses the total population. The results in the study found that p value for the knowledge variable p value = 0.04 and attitude p value = 0.025 so that p value <0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with maternal participation in weighing toddlers in the Puskesmas Srimulyo Suoh West Lampung. Suggestions for mothers of children under five so that they can continue to improve their activity in participating in good posyandu activities by asking health workers about weighing toddlers and using health services as well as possible. Keywords : Participation, Mother, Weighing Toddlers