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Mailani, Rena
Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Health Development

 1 
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS AUTIS SPECTRUM DISORDER DI YAYASAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK JAKARTA BARAT Mailani, Rena; Setiowati, Indah
Indonesian Journal of Health Development Vol 6 No 2 (2024): IJHD
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu kesehatan UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52021/ijhd.v6i2.189

Abstract

ABSTRAK Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) merupakan gangguan perkembangan saraf dengan karakteristik berupa defisit komunikasi dan interaksi sosial, serta menunjukan pola perilaku, minat dan aktifitas yang terbatas dan berulang. Seorang anak ASD harus mendapatkan pemeriksaan, intervensi dan evaluasi secara multidisipliner yang dapat meliputi; Neurolog, Psikolog, Pediatric, Fisioterapi, Okupasi Terapi, Terapi Wicara, Paedagog dan profesi lainnya yang memahami persoalan autis. Fisioterapi anak terlibat dalam penanganan masalah pada ASD dengan melakukan intervensi kepada anak ASD yang tujuannya untuk meningkatkan gerak dan kualitas gerakan serta fungsi dari gerakannya. Metode fisioterapi yang dilakukan berupa core stability, massage, bobath, neurosenso, dan play therapy selama 6 bulan dapat meningkatkan tonus postural anak, koordinasi gerakan, keseimbangan, kestabilan postural dan rileksasi. Anak lebih adaptif dengan input sensori yang masuk, lebih seimbang dalam gerakan dan lebih mampu beradaptasi dengan orang lain. Kata kunci: Autis, Core stability, Bobath, Massage, Fisioterapi. ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in communication and social interaction, and shows limited and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities. A child with ASD must receive multidisciplinary examination, intervention and evaluation which may include; Neurologist, Psychologist, Pediatrician, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech Therapy, Paedagogue and other professions that understand autism issues. Child physiotherapy is involved in handling problems with ASD by intervening with children with ASD with the aim of improving movement and quality of movement as well as the function of their movements. Physiotherapy methods carried out in the form of core stability, massage, bobath, neurosenso, and play therapy for 6 months can improve children's postural tone, movement coordination, balance, postural stability and relaxation. Children are more adaptive to incoming sensory input, more balanced in movement and better able to adapt to others. Keywords: Autism, Core Stability, Bobath, Massage, Physiotherapy
Co-Authors Aby Bima Kesuma Adelia Nurfayza Adzani, Ichlasul Adzkya, Nandysa Affi Hernanto Setiyono Agus Tiyawan Agustiyawan Agustiyawan Agustiyawan Agustiyawan Agustiyawan Agustiyawan Ailsa Nahda Ahnafa Amsah Amanda Dian Verina Ananda Putri Rifanty Ananda Putri Rifanty Anata Nagari Andi Sirada Andy Sirada Andy Sirada Andy Sirada Anjani, Fadhira Citra Surya Anwiena Nimatul Husna Bakar, Bunga Anisa Abu Condrowati Condrowati Condrowati Condrowati David, Natasya Salima Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu Dhari, Ika Fitri Wulan Eko Prabowo Eko Prabowo Elsa Mayranti Elsa Mayranti Fadhira Citra Surya Anjani Faiza Syifa Dzakira Faradillah, Kiki Rezki Farahdina Bachtiar Farahdina Bachtiar Heri Wibisono Hisanah, Lutfiyah Nadza Hisanah, Luthfiyah Nadza Husna, Anwiena Nimatul Ika Fitri Wulan Dhari Ika Fitri Wulan Dhari Imam Susetyo Jalillah, Siti Jessi Ferani Kesit Ivanali Kiki Rezki Faradillah Kusumarahmawati, Annisa Magdalena, Jun Yanti Meiza Anniza Mona Oktarina Muhamad Daffa Ramadhianto Muhammad Daffa Ramadhianto Mulkan, Fathiya Qorrii'aina Nabila Rubianti Nazhira, Fidyatul Nugraha, Ivan Septia Nurhadi Ibrahim Oktarina, Mona Oktarina1, Mona Padila Febiyahna Padilah Febiyahna Padilah Febiyahna Purnamadyawati Purnamadyawati Purnamadyawati, Purnamadyawati Putri Razita Rabia Rabia Raisha Muthia Azahra Ramadhona, Shella Santoso, Dewi Irawati Soeria Setiowati, Indah Sigit Rachmad Sonia Januarizy Sophie Yolanda Sri Redjeki Suci Wahyu Ismiyasa Trinovita Andraini Utami, Dyas Laksmita Varsha Ravita Varsha Ravita Wahyu Ismiyasa, Suci Widayani Wahyuningtyas Zulia Akromatul Azizah