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Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Salah Satu Puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat Maifitrianti, Maifitrianti; Wiyati, Tuti; Apriliyanti, Netha Apriliyanti
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v6i1.38174

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Non-compliance with TB treatment can lead to low cure rates, high mortality rates and increased risk of recurrence. Knowledge is very important for TB patients in order to sensitize patients to be compliant in carrying out treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge level and adherence to taking medication in TB patients at the Kemayoran District Health Center for the period July - September 2023. This study used a cross sectional method with purposive sampling technique. Respondents of this study amounted to 108 patients, 105 patients met the inclusion criteria and 3 patients met the exclusion criteria. The level of knowledge was assessed using the knowledge questionnaire and the level of compliance was assessed using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS-5) questionnaire. The relationship between knowledge and adherence was analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The results showed that most patients had good knowledge as many as 81 patients (77.1%) and patients were compliant in taking medication as many as 75 patients (71.4%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that the level of knowledge had a significant relationship with adherence to taking medication (p<0.05) with a strong correlation value (r 0.660) and positive direction.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat RW 003 Kelurahan Malaka Sari tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Maifitrianti, Maifitrianti; Rusdi, Numlil Khaira; Wiyati, Tuti; Pahriani, Ani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i10.3464

Abstract

Penyakit degeneratif merupakan kelompok penyakit yang berhubungan dengan penuaan dan pola hidup yang kurang sehat, seperti hipertensi, hiperkolesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, dan gout. Penyakit-penyakit ini telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat, yang berkontribusi besar terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam konteks tersebut, edukasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat menjadi sangat krusial. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang cara pencegahan, pengelolaan, dan pengobatan penyakit degeneratif. Dalam kegiatan ini, dilakukan pre-test terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menyampaikan materi edukasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar, pemberian leaflet serta konsultasi dengan apoteker. Selanjutkan dilakukan post-test. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit degeneratif dan cara pencegahan serta pengobatannya.
Pembuatan Nutrisi dan Penyuluhan Penyakit Hipertensi pada Anggota PKK Delima Jakarta Timur Anggia, Vivi; Wiyati, Tuti; Wulandari, Nora
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29405/solma.v8i1.3059

Abstract

Menurut data SUDINKES DKI Jakarta tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa kotamadya Jakarta Timur memiliki jumlah populasi yang hipertensi lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnnya yaitu sebanyak 98422 orang. Konsumsi buah dan sayur setiap hari memberikan banyak manfaat bagi tubuh kita, bukan saja rasanya yang enak tapi buah dan sayur kaya akan antioksidan yang bermanfaat untuk mencegah terjadinya stres oksidatif dan bisa menjadi salah satu upaya dalam mencegah dan mengobati hipertensi. Berbagai buah dan sayuran banyak yang telah diteliti memberikan khasiat antihipertensi. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini kami mengadakan Pelatihan pembuatan nutrisi dan penyuluhan penyakit hipertensi pada anggota PKK RT. 014 Perumnas Klender Jakarta Timur. Buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran yang kami gunakan adalah belimbing, semangka, lemon, seledri dan mentimun.
Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior on Halal Pharmaceutical Among Residents in East Jakarta Wiyati, Tuti; Nugrahaeni, Fitria; Lestari, Puja; Rahayu, Yayuk; Wulandari, Nora
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 15, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.100604

Abstract

Background: The guarantee of the halalness of a product has been regulated in Indonesian Law. However, there are still many drugs circulating without including halal certification.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and behaviour on halal pharmaceutical of people in East Jakarta.Methods: This study conducted using cross-sectional method with snow-ball sampling. Data was collected through online using developed questionnaire in google-form. Univariate analysis was done to present the frequency of each characteristic as well as the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of the respondents. Bivariate analysis using Spearman-Rho test conducted to obtain the correlation between variables.Results: A count of 800 respondents participated in this study with more than three-quarters was identified has good knowledge (77.0%), positive behaviour (99.2%) and good behaviour (79.8%) toward halal pharmaceutical. The knowledge and attitude as well as knowledge and behaviour were significantly correlated (p-value <0.05) with positive direction (r 0.088 and r 0.262, respectively).Conclusion: The result of the study showed a positive respond from respondents on halal pharmaceutical. This might be occurred because the research was conducted in the big city where they have more possibility to be exposed to the information about halal products, including halal pharmaceutical.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Karawang: Studi Cross Sectional Wiyati, Tuti; Sutrisno, Hana Fadhilah; Nurhasnah, Nurhasnah
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 10, No 2 (2025): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v10i2.33598

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs used to kill or inhibit the growth of microbes, and their use should be under medical supervision. The rapid development of digital information and limited access to certain healthcare services have led to a persistent phenomenon: the habitual use of antibiotics without medical prescription. This study aims to investigate the relationship between public knowledge and behavior regarding antibiotic use in West Karawang District, Karawang Regency. This observational study employed a cross-sectional design conducted from February to May 2024. A total of 400 respondents who met the inclusion criteria from 8 urban villages in West Karawang participated in this study. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution tables and further analyzed using the Spearman’s Rho test to determine the correlation between knowledge and behavior in antibiotic use. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (58.0%), aged 46–60 years (34.3%), and had a high school education as their highest educational attainment (54.3%). Based on the knowledge categorization, 65.8% of the respondents had a good level of knowledge regarding antibiotic use, and 56.3% of the population in West Karawang District demonstrated good behavior in antibiotic use. The Spearman’s Rho test showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior in antibiotic use (p 0.05), with a correlation coefficient of 0.407. In conclusion, the community in West Karawang District possesses good knowledge and behavior regarding antibiotic use. The better an individual's knowledge, the more rational their use of antibiotics tends to be.Keywords: Antibiotic, Knowledge, Behaviour of Using Antibiotic
Aktivitas Antihiperlipidemia Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) Pada Hamster Kondisi Hiperglikemia dan Hiperkolesterol Wiyati, Tuti; Dewanti, Ema; Chairunnisa, Wulan Fitria
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v7i2.5616

Abstract

Hiperlipidemia atau dikenal juga dengan dislipidemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang berperan dalam penyakit kardiovaskular.Dislipidemia sering menyertai penyakit DM tipe 2 terkait abnormalitas metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein.Daun kersen (Muntingia calaburaL.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang berkhasiat sebagai antihiperlipidemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol 70% daun kersen terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total, LDL, dan trigliserida pada hamster jantan hiperlipidemia dan hiperglikemia. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan, semua kelompok kecuali kelompok normal diberi diet tinggi kolesterol (kuning telur puyuh 40%, minyak nabati 10%, pakan standar 50%) dan streptozotosin (STZ) dosis 30 mg/KgBB sebagai penginduksi hiperglikemia. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat aktivitas penurunan kadar kolesterol total, LDL, dan trigliserida dari ekstrak daun kersen (ANOVA sig<0,05). Dosis 600 mg/KgBB ekstrak daun kersen memiliki aktivitas penurunan kadar kolesterol total, LDL, dan trigliserida yang paling baik dibandingkan dosis ekstrak yang lain, namun tidak sebanding dengan atorvastatin.