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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mengenai Penyakit Kardiovaskular dan Manfaat Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Pada Masyarakat Desa Pasir Angin, Cileungsi, Jawa Barat
Wiyati, Tuti;
Nurhasna, Nurhasna;
Hikmawantia, Ni Putu Ermi
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Edumedia Solution
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DOI: 10.55824/jpm.v2i3.271
Cardiovascular disease is still at the top cause of death in Indonesia and globally. Cardiovascular diseases include hypertension, stroke, and heart disease. Knowledge is still ignored and also an unhealthy lifestyle caused increasing worse risk of its. The aim was to educate about the knowledge of cardiovascular disease and the importance of consuming vegetables and fruits as preventive and treatment of its in community of Pasir Angin Village, Cileungsi, West Java. The implementation method started with education through explanation of cardiovascular disease followed by providing information on the content of active compounds in vegetables and fruits that is beneficial for its. The succeeded of this activity was analized by the average pre-test and post-test and feed back that actually seemed by some reacted of pasticipants on discussed session. From the results has known that the knowledge of participants before being given education was 65%, increasing to 81%. Conclusion: cardiovascular disease education is still very much needed in communities widely.
Profil Terapi dan Biaya Pengobatan Infeksi Saluran Kemih Menggunakan Ceftriaxone dan Levofloxacin di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih
Wiyati, Tuti;
Mediyantei, Zelin;
Hastuti, Septianita
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 9, No 1 (2024): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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DOI: 10.18860/jip.v9i1.26212
Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat mengganggu proses berkemih. Pasien dengan penyakit ini terkadang harus mendapatkan perawatan inap di rumah sakit. Terapi empiris pada penyakit ini dapat diberikan pilihan terapi antibiotik golongan sefalosporin, salah satunya adalah ceftriaxone dan juga antibiotik golongan fluoroquinolon, salah satunya adalah levofloxacin. Terapi yang efektif diharapkan dapat membantu pasien mengurangi jumlah hari rawat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil efektivitas obat dan gambaran total biaya medis langsung dari penggunaan antibiotik ceftriaxone dengan levofloxacin pada pasien infeksi saluran kemih yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta (RSIJ) Cempaka Putih periode 2018- 2019. Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif dengan data retrospektif yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Profil terkait penggunaan obat ceftriaxone dan levofloxacin serta biaya medik langsung selama perawatan ditampilkan dengan distribusi frekuensi. Efektivitas obat hanya dinilai dari rerata Length of Stay (LOS). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata total biaya medik langsung 45 pasien dengan terapi obat ceftriaxone yaitu sebesar Rp2.650.336,- sedangkan rata-rata total biaya medik langsung 37 pasien dengan terapi obat levofloxacin yaitu sebesar Rp3.773.985,-. Pasien yang diberi antibiotik levofloxacin rata-rata dirawat selama 5 hari, sedangkan pada pasien yang diberi ceftriaxone 4 hari sehingga ini juga mempengaruhi pada besaran total biaya medik langsung lebih besar pada pasien yang diberi antibiotik levofloxacin.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berkorelasi dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi Masyarakat Kecamatan Cikampek Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Wiyati, Tuti;
Pahriyani, Ani;
Guri, Amelia Zaida
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 8, No 2 (2023): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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DOI: 10.18860/jip.v8i2.23833
Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat di dunia bahkan di Indonesia. Salah satu yang terdampak adalah perilaku swamedikasi masyarakat dalam upaya bertahan hidup dari virus Covid-19. Penelitian ini menganalisis perilaku swamedikasi masyarakat kecamatan Cikampek dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku swamedikasi tersebut. Sebanyak 388 responden dari 10 kelurahan di kecamatan Cikampek berkontribusi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional dari bulan Desember 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Analisis data terkait faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku swamedikasi dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan berkorelasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi (p< 0,05). Perilaku swamedikasi yang meningkat menjadi target utama edukasi yang harus dimulai dari sejak usia remaja agar pemahaman yang benar mengenai obat meningkat di segala cakupan strata sosal masyarakat. Swamedikasi yang tepat akan meningkatkan penggunaan obat yang rasional di Indonesia.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pangan Sehat Aman Serta Kemampuan Pembuatan Bekal Sehat Anak Pada Orang Tua Murid TK Khalifah Jakarta 1: Improving the Knowledge of Safe Healthy Food and The Ability to Make Healthy Meals for Children in Parents of Students at TK Khalifah Jakarta 1
Hikmawanti, Ni Putu Ermi;
Fatmawati, Sofia;
Wiyati, Tuti
J.Abdimas: Community Health Vol 5 No 1 (2024): J.Abdimas: Community Health - Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30590/jach.v5n1.662
Children are an age group that experiences a period of rapid growth and development during this phase of life, so healthy and safe food intake is needed to support optimal growth and development. Therefore, education about healthy and safe food for parents (guardians) is expected to maintain children's health and build healthy lifestyles for them into adulthood. The aim of implementing this community service program (PPM) is to help increase the knowledge of parents (and guardians) in determining healthy and safe food for children and families. The target of delivering this PPM is to parents (and guardians) of students at TK Khalifah Jakarta 1, located around the Faculty of Pharmacy and Science Campus, UHAMKA, East Jakarta. Implementation of PPM is carried out through the socialization of healthy and safe food materials. Training on making and packaging healthy lunches is also carried out in this activity involving parents (and guardians). Evaluation of the success of this PPM activity is assessed using a questionnaire given before and after the implementation of the activity. Based on statistical analysis, the results showed that there was an increase in knowledge of healthy and safe food and the ability of parents (and guardians) of students to make healthy provisions for children by 72.2% (a=0.05).
Karakteristik yang terkait dengan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di RSUD Raja Ahmad Tabib Tanjung Pinang
Wiyati, Tuti;
Maifitrianti, Maifitrianti;
Nabilla, Adistya Risma
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 9, No 2 (2024): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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DOI: 10.18860/jip.v9i2.29829
Indonesia masih menjadi lima negara terbesar di dunia yang memiliki angka pasien tuberkulosis (TB) paru yang tinggi. Tanjung Pinang menjadi salah satu kota di Indonesia yang memiliki catatan kesembuhan pasien TB dibawah angka pencapaian nasional. Keberhasilan pengobatan TB sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan. Pengetahuan mengenai TB sangatlah penting guna menyadarkan pasien agar patuh dalam menjalankan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor karakteristik yang terkait dengan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan minum obat, serta menganalisis hubungan dari tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Raja Ahmad Tabib Tanjung Pinang. Desain penelitian dilakukan secara cross-sectional pada bulan April-Juni 2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling, dengan 81 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Tingkat pengetahuan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan yang diadaptasi dari penelitian sebelumnya berdasarkan pedoman World Health Organization (WHO), sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS-5). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik (79,0%) dan patuh dalam meminum obat (77,8%). Karakteristik usia dan pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan (p 0,05). Tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan erat dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi kuat (r = 0,704) dan arah korelasi positif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan pasien TB maka semakin meningkat kepatuhan minum obatnya.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA BAHAN KIMIA OBAT (BKO) DALAM JAMU DAN PELATIHAN MEMBUAT SEDUHAN HERBAL
Hikmawanti, Ni Putu Ermi;
Fatmawati, Sofia;
Wiyati, Tuti
JURNAL PENGABDIAN FARMASI DAN SAINS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako
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DOI: 10.22487/jpsf.2024.v3.i1.17399
Jamu is a traditional medicine that is still popular with Indonesian people. Jamu consists of herbs or medicinal plants that are efficacious for preventing disease and maintaining body health. Generally, herbal medicine can be prepared by the community themselves. However, nowadays, herbal medicine has developed a lot and is packaged in the form of products that are ready to be consumed. Unfortunately, several herbal medicine products were found to contain prohibited medicinal chemicals (BKO). The community needs socialization of the dangers of BKO and training in making herbal infusions that are safe, easy and healthy for the body. Women from PKK RT 06 RW 05 Malaka Sari are the targets for this activity. The success achievements of the activities were evaluated with a pre-post-test by filling out a questionnaire. In the future, knowledge regarding the safe selection and method of consuming herbal medicine can be applied in the family to maintain body health and preserve the consumption of herbal medicine as Indonesia's cultural heritage.
Attitudes and Behaviour Community Toward Using Vitamin Supplements to Improve the Immunity during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Wiyati, Tuti;
Maifitrianti, Maifitrianti;
Zaid, Liesca Tria Novalita;
Bahiah, Faridatul
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2023.12.1.50
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the consumption of vitamin supplements has become a new habit. As a result of the epidemic, people's attitudes and behaviours had altered, particularly when it came to consuming vitamin supplements to boost immunity or maintain health. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between the attitude and behaviour of the community toward vitamin supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted in two cities in Indonesia, Jakarta and Pandeglang Banten, in August-October 2021. Each subject filled out an attitude and a behavioural questionnaire, both of which were made by researchers based on many references. All data collected by google form software analyzed the Socioeconomi characteristics by chi Square test, while the correlation of attitude and behaviour tested by Spearman rho test. The characteristics of Socioeconomi such as education, consumption of vitamin supplements during the COVID-19 period, and people's residence were correlated significantly with attitude and behaviour (P<0.005). there was a significant correlation between attitude and behaviour in using vitamin supplements to increase immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic (P=0.001, correlation coef=0.465). The correlation was moderate strength with a positive path correlation. It means that the more support an attitude, the more behaviour will increase to use vitamin supplements during COVID-19 pandemic.
Safety Profile of Oral Anticoagulants in Elderly Atrial Fibrillation Patients: A Review Focused on Bleeding Risk in Secondary Stroke Prevention
Viviandhari, Daniek;
Wiyati, Tuti
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University
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DOI: 10.21776/
The elderly population has the highest risks of bleeding due to oral anticoagulant use to prevent secondary stroke since causes higher levels of anticoagulant status fluctuation. However, the detailed information on safety issues regarding bleeding effect of oral anticoagulant from elderly population perspective with atrial fibrillation is still lacking. This narrative review was conducted to summarize the study findings from the present literature. This review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus database. Data were retrieved from 2017 until 2023. Articles were considered for inclusion if they discussed the safety of oral anticoagulant for secondary stroke prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) patients. A total of 9 articles were extracted. The design of the studies, participant characteristics, and the risk of bleeding events were all assessed. The Hazard Ratio (HR) ranged from 2.82 to 0.58 across 5 trials. There were three occurrences of significant hemorrhage with delayed Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) and seven cases with early NOACs. When comparing acute reperfusion to no reperfusion, the Odd Ratio (OR) of 1 study was 0.74. One study found that the incidence of significant bleeding was 2.1% in the case of standard warfarin use and 0% in the case of early apixaban use. Research comparing warfarin and rivaroxaban in patients with mild AF found a Relative Risk (RR) of 0.91. NOACs/Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) are relatively safe to use, while International Normalized Ratio (INR)-guided Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) should be use with cautions in the elderly with AF for secondary stroke prevention concerning bleeding events, regardless of independence status (patient’s level of functional independence), presence of acute reperfusion treatment, Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS), Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO), and decreased renal function.
Safety Profile of Oral Anticoagulants in Elderly Atrial Fibrillation Patients: A Review Focused on Bleeding Risk in Secondary Stroke Prevention
Viviandhari, Daniek;
Wiyati, Tuti
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University
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DOI: 10.21776/
The elderly population has the highest risks of bleeding due to oral anticoagulant use to prevent secondary stroke since causes higher levels of anticoagulant status fluctuation. However, the detailed information on safety issues regarding bleeding effect of oral anticoagulant from elderly population perspective with atrial fibrillation is still lacking. This narrative review was conducted to summarize the study findings from the present literature. This review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus database. Data were retrieved from 2017 until 2023. Articles were considered for inclusion if they discussed the safety of oral anticoagulant for secondary stroke prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) patients. A total of 9 articles were extracted. The design of the studies, participant characteristics, and the risk of bleeding events were all assessed. The Hazard Ratio (HR) ranged from 2.82 to 0.58 across 5 trials. There were three occurrences of significant hemorrhage with delayed Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) and seven cases with early NOACs. When comparing acute reperfusion to no reperfusion, the Odd Ratio (OR) of 1 study was 0.74. One study found that the incidence of significant bleeding was 2.1% in the case of standard warfarin use and 0% in the case of early apixaban use. Research comparing warfarin and rivaroxaban in patients with mild AF found a Relative Risk (RR) of 0.91. NOACs/Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) are relatively safe to use, while International Normalized Ratio (INR)-guided Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) should be use with cautions in the elderly with AF for secondary stroke prevention concerning bleeding events, regardless of independence status (patient’s level of functional independence), presence of acute reperfusion treatment, Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS), Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO), and decreased renal function.
Relationship between Patients’ Knowledge and Medication Adherence of Tuberculosis at Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi Jakarta
Maifitrianti, Maifitrianti;
Wiyati, Tuti;
Hasanah, Nur
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.86864
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a health problem in Indonesia. Currently, the number of new TB cases in Indonesia ranks second after India. Patient compliance in using antituberculosis drugs is critical in achieving successful treatment outcomes, prevent further spread of the bacteria that cause TB and the development of drug resistance. Adherence to taking medication can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the level of knowledge.Objectives: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about TB and medication adherence of TB patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi.Methods: This study was conducted from May to June 2022 with a cross sectional design. The inclusion criteria in this study were TB patients who were over 18 years old, willing to become respondents, and had used antituberculosis drugs for at least one month. The level of knowledge about TB was assessed using a questionnaire and medication adherence was assessed using the MARS-5 questionnaire.Results: The number of respondents in this study was 83 patients. Most patients were male (57.83%), less than 60 years old (83.13%), and had a high school education (53.01%). The results showed that most patients (73.47%) had a good level of knowledge and were compliant with taking medication (77.11%). The level of patient knowledge about TB has a significantly moderate and positive correlation with the level of adherence in taking medication (p 0.001; r 0.517).Conclusion: increasing patients’ knowledge about TB can lead to better patients’ adherence, which may lead to better treatment outcome.