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Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Dukungan Keluarga Mengenai Keselamatan Lansia Di Rumah Di Sekolah Lansia Sibulan Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung Nursari Ningsih, Mely; Handayani Solihin, Asri; Sunandar, Kuslan
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. The elderly are vulnerable to health and safety problems at home, such as falls (25%), pressure sores (10.8%), drug safety (3.577 times) more at risk than non-elderly, and psychosocial-related hazards (9.8%). One of the efforts that can be done is by providing education to raise family awareness of the importance of family support regarding the safety of the elderly at home. The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of education on family support regarding the safety of the elderly at home. This type of research is Quasi Experimental using a pretest-posttest one group design with a prospective technique. The research location is at the Sibulan Elderly School, Sukajadi District Bandung City. The total population is 70 people, with a sample size of 30 people using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a support questionnaire. Data analysis using t test. The results showed that the family support before being given education with an average value of 73.57 and after being given education the average value became 79.30. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of education on family support regarding the safety of the elderly at home p-value (0.000<0.05). It is recommended that families seek information through print media, mass media or participate in counseling activities about family support regarding the safety of the elderly at home, especially information about the health of the elderly and related to drug use in the elderly.
Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif dengan Kemandirian Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi dan Fakku Raqabah Muhammadiyah Kota Bandung Fazriana, Erlina; Dini Fithriani, Dea; Sunandar, Kuslan
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.454

Abstract

In general, the physical condition of a person who has entered old age has decreased manifold. Every 3 seconds 1 person in the world has dementia. The incidence of dementia is increasing rapidly and it is currently estimated that 46.8 or 50 million people are diagnosed with dementia in the world. Dementia elderly are likely to have a high level of dependency. The research objective was to determine the relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly at Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi and Fakku Raqabah Muhammadiyah Social Institutions, Bandung City. Correlational analytic research method with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using total sampling with 52 respondents as respondents. Data collection used the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire to determine cognitive function and the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) questionnaire with the Modified Barthel Index instrument to determine independence. The data analysis method used is the Spearman rank test. The results of the analysis showed that 34 respondents (65.4%) had good cognitive function and 31 respondents (59.6%) had high independence. Spearman rank test results obtained p-value (0.001), then H1 is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Pertiwi and Fakku Raqabah Muhammadiyah Social Institutions, Bandung City. From this research, it is hoped that the management of the orphanage can provide media activities that can maintain the cognitive function of the elderly
Aktivitas Fisik dapat Memelihara Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Ningrum, Rema Rahayu; Sunandar, Kuslan; Rumijati, Tjutju
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v3i2.1783

Abstract

Lanjut usia merupakan seseorang yang usianya lebih dari enam puluh tahun. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan pada lansia adalah penurunan fungsi kognitif. Gangguan fungsi kognitif menjadi masalah serius karena akan mengakibatkan lansia kesulitan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara mandiri. Fungsi kognitif dipengaruhi salah satu faktor yaitu aktivitas fisik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran aktivitas fisik lansia dan fungsi kognitif lansia dan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Metode studi ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, jumlah sampel yang didapatkan 96 orang lansia. Instrumen aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner Physical Activity Scale For Elderly dan fungsi kognitif dengan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil studi diperoleh aktivitas fisik pada lansia sebagian besar baik (70,8%), fungsi kognitif pada lansia hampir seluruhnya normal (81,3%) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia (p= 0,000). Petugas kesehatan puskesmas dapat bekerja sama dengan kader untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik senam pada lansia di Posbindu minimal 1 kali seminggu untuk memelihara fungsi kognitif pada lansia.
Self-Efficacy Meningkatkan Quality of Life Pasien Lansia Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Sunandar, Kuslan; Dian Yuniar Syanti Rahayu; Rheiyna Widjayanti Sachara
Media Informasi Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/mijournal.v20i2.522

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 berada pada urutan ke-2 sebagai penyakit terbesar di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2022 dan kelompok usia terbanyak berada pada rentang usia 55-74 tahun. Self-efficacy dan quality of life memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan serta perawatan diabetes melitus. Lansia dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 menjalankan manajemen perawatan diabetes melitus selama hidupnya sehingga diperlukan self- efficacy yang tinggi agar quality of life pun menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan quality of life pada pasien lansia diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pasirkaliki Kota Bandung. Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini ialah cross- sectional dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling kepada 78 responden. Instrumen yang dipakai yaitu kuesioner DMSES dan WHOQOL-BREF. Uji statistik Chi-Square digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk analisis bivariat. Hasil: Temuan pada penelitian ini diperoleh adanya hubungan signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan quality of life pada pasien lansia diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p-value 0,007. Kesimpulan: Perlunya self-efficacy yang tinggi dalam upaya memaksimalkan perawatan diabetes sehingga quality of life pun baik.
DUKUNGAN LINTAS SEKTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT Sunandar, Kuslan; Hatimah, Ihat; Suryadi, Ace; Shantini, Yanti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i2.2067

Abstract

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia showed a significant increasing trend, from 25% at the end of 2013 to 35% at the end of 2018. Prevention efforts in a community had to be conducted through healthy lifestyle implementation characterized by four indicators, namely physical activity, daily fruit and vegetable intake, not smoking, and routine health checks. Public awareness of healthy life is shallow, even though they have a high educational background. The research aimed to know the role of cross-sector support programs as a solution in improving the Healthy Life Behavior of the citizen. This research was conducted in July-August 2018 in 22 working areas of the Bandung City Health Center. The research used a cross-sectional approach design. The respondents were 205 people, using the purposive random sampling technique. The analysis used chi-square test. The results showed that respondents had poor knowledge about GERMAS, 60.4% of whom were also bad at implementing GERMAS. The respondents whose attitude towards GERMAS was poor, 61.0% of them were also poor in implementing GERMAS. Most people had not felt cross-sector support. There was a significant relationship between cross-sector support and the improvement of people's healthy clean living behavior. The research concluded that almost all people have good knowledge and attitudes about GERMAS, but most people were not good at implementing GERMAS, and there were most people who do not feel any cross-sectoral support in implementing GERMAS. There was a meaningful relationship between cross-sectoral support, both government and private, and the implementation of GERMAS.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KETAJAMAN VISUS MATA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI MTsN 2 BANDUNG Alfauzi, Elvira; Sunandar, Kuslan; Susanti, Susi; Husni, Achmad
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v2i2.38

Abstract

Penggunaan perangkat elektronik dan teknologi di kalangan siswa usia sekolah terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penggunaan perangkat elektronik dan teknologi oleh anak-anak usia sekolah dapat berdampak pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan visual mereka. WHO menyatakan bahwa sekitar 13 juta anak di dunia memiliki kelainan refraksi. Riskesdas menyatakan persentase anak usia sekolah yang mengalami kelainan refraksi adalah 10% dari total populasi anak usia sekolah yang berjumlah 66 juta. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi ketajaman dan kejelasan visual anak adalah perilaku dan kebiasaan mereka saat menggunakan perangkat elektronik dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pemakaian gawai dan kekuatan visual pada anak-anak usia sekolah. Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik stratified random sampling, dengan total 117 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Smartphone Addiction Scale dan Snellen Eye Chart. Analisa data dilakukan memakai uji statistik Fisher Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menyatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara penggunaan perangkat elektronik dan ketajaman visual, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,049. Penelitian tambahan diperlukan untuk mengetahui aspek lain yang dapat memengaruhi ketajaman visual, khususnya terkait dengan derajat miopia yang ada.
PEMBERDAYAAN LANSIA KUNCI PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT DI USIA SENJA Sunandar, Kuslan; Ardiwinata, Jajat S; Suryadi, Ace; Shantini, Yanti
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2862

Abstract

Empowerment of the elderly can be carried out in various aspects, one of which is health education. The welfare of the elderly is expected to increase through empowerment activities. The government together with the community and families must cooperate in improving social welfare for the elderly so that the physical, mental, and socioeconomic conditions of the elderly can function reasonably because these conditions are related to the diseases they suffer. More than fifty percent of elderly who live with their families or who live in nursing homes suffer from non-communicable diseases (NCDs). NCDs are the leading cause of death in the world with contribution of 62%. Currently, non-communicable diseases are on the rise as a result of an unhealthy lifestyle. The study aimed to determine the empowerment of elderly in carrying out healthy living behaviors. The research method used survey research. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using percentages. Data collection used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire on healthy living behavior in the elderly. Data was collected by interviews with 18 elderly people. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. Most of the elderly have unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, with percentage of more than 50% on various aspects such as water consumption, physical activity, diet, mental stimulation, sleep quality, as well as eating and drinking habits, lack of adherence to medication and health checks. This can negatively impact their overall health. Recommendations must be pursued for development of a problem-solving-based elderly empowerment model in improving healthy living behaviors
Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Remaja Rizky Praditha, Narisa; Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Supriadi, Supriadi; Susanti, Susi; Sunandar, Kuslan
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v5i2.3375

Abstract

Perubahan trend dan gaya hidup modern mendorong peningkatan konsumsi makanan cepat saji di kalangan remaja. Persebaran restoran dan pedagang makanan cepat saji memperkuat pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat. Kondisi ini diperkuat oleh meningkatnya angka kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Hal ini sejalan dengan situasi terkini di Indonesia maupun global, yang menunjukkan peningkatan risiko PTM, khususnya hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan pada remaja untuk mengetahui bahwa konsumsi makanan cepat saji dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 171 siswa/i kelas X dan XI. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan tensimeter aneroid. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya (28,6%) siswa/I sering mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji mengalami hipertensi, dengan hasil p-value = 0,030 < ɑ = 0,05, yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja. Berdasarkan hasil, direkomendasikan bagi remaja untuk selalu mencari, memahami, dan menerapkan prinsip gizi isi piringku dan pola makan sehat juga meningkatkan kesadaran akan efek jangka panjang dari konsumsi fast food.