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Prevention of Hypertension through Health Education for the Elderly: Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Dewi Suliyanti; Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Hasan Husin
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jupengkes.v2i02.1002

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure, with systolic blood pressure levels of 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic blood pressure levels of 90 mmHg or higher. Hypertension affects people of all ages and social groups worldwide, with the number of individuals suffering from this condition continuously increasing year by year, including among the elderly. The elderly are individuals undergoing the ongoing process of aging, which is marked by a decline in the body's ability to cope with environmental stressors. This aging process represents a form of anatomical functional decline, which is, in fact, a biological phenomenon encompassing evolutionary and maturation signs that continue throughout an organism's life. One such change occurs in the vascular system, where thickening of the blood vessels in the elderly can lead to hypertension. Hypertension can be caused by several factors, including a lack of knowledge and unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as excessive salt consumption from fast food beyond normal limits. As a result, public awareness about hypertension prevention remains low.
Pencegahan Penyakit Tipes Dengan Pola Hidup Sehat dan Lingkungan Yang Bersih Pada Siswa/i SMP Negeri 17 Kota Bengkulu Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Afriyanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70570/jpkmmc.v3i11.1356

Abstract

Tipes (Typhoid fever) adalah penyakit infeksi bakteri yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi. Gejala utamanya termasuk demam tinggi, sakit kepala, kelelahan, sakit perut, dan kadang disertai ruam kulit. Penyakit ini dapat menyebar melalui makanan atau air yang terkontaminasi oleh kotoran orang yang terinfeksi. Pengobatan biasanya melibatkan antibiotik, dan pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan kebersihan yang baik dan vaksinasi. Dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan menjaga lingkungan tetap bersih merupakan salah satu aspek yang harus diperhatikan dan diterapkan Supaya bisa Mencegah terjadinya Penyakit Tipes dan penyakit-penyakit lainnya. Kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait Pencegahan penyakit Tipes. Penyuluhan Kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang Penyakit Tipes di SMP Negeri 17 kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan Kesehatan ini adalah metode video based learning dan ceramah serta tanya jawab. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah penyuluhan Kesehatan diharapkan Siswa/I dapat menerapkan pola hidup sehat, menjaga lingkungan agar tetap bersih, dan mengetahui gejala/tanda-tanda penyakit Tipes.
Optimalisasi Literasi Membaca Melalui Edukasi di SDN 56 Bengkulu Selatan Sari, Elisa Novita; Wijaya, Andri Kusuma; Gunawan, Hafiz
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v8i1.8427

Abstract

Peningkatan literasi membaca merupakan aspek krusial dalam pendidikan, karena kemampuan membaca yang baik mendukung pemahaman materi pelajaran di berbagai mata pelajaran serta keterampilan hidup sehari-hari. Di SD 56 Bengkulu Selatan, literasi membaca menghadapi tantangan serius akibat rendahnya minat baca siswa, keterbatasan akses bahan bacaan, dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Program edukasi literasi yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan pemahaman bacaan siswa melalui berbagai metode interaktif seperti membaca bersama, diskusi, dan pemanfaatan media digital. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam minat baca dan kemampuan pemahaman siswa. Evaluasi berkala melalui tes pemahaman bacaan dan diskusi kelompok membantu memantau kemajuan dan menyesuaikan metode pengajaran. Untuk keberlanjutan, disarankan peningkatan fasilitas perpustakaan, pelatihan guru, kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal, pemanfaatan teknologi, keterlibatan orang tua, dan evaluasi rutin kemampuan membaca siswa.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Insomnia pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kota Bengkulu Andrianto, Muhammad Bagus; Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Andri Kusuma Wijaya
Jurnal Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Bengkulu Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jp.v3i2.962

Abstract

Sleep health is an important concern in the aging population due to the common insomnia problem that older adults often face. This community service program aims to provide health education regarding insomnia to the elderly in the community. Through a series of seminars and workshops, participants will be provided with information about the causes, symptoms, and impacts of insomnia. In addition, the program will also offer practical insomnia management strategies and techniques, including implementing healthy sleep patterns, stress management, and the use of non-pharmacological therapies. The methods used include interactive presentations, group discussions, and relaxation exercises. It is hoped that through this program, seniors can increase their knowledge about insomnia and be able to implement steps to manage and reduce insomnia symptoms, thereby improving their sleep quality and overall quality of life.  
Peran Mahasiswa dalam Meningkatkan Pengembangan Literasi Siswa di SD MIM Keban Agung Dua Rahmatullah, Desky; Wijaya, Andri Kusuma; Gunawan, Hafiz
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v8i1.8411

Abstract

Program pengembangan literasi di SD MIM Keban Agung Dua bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa melalui keterlibatan mahasiswa sebagai fasilitator. Kegiatan ini mencakup pembelajaran interaktif seperti membaca bersama, menulis kreatif, dan penggunaan media digital, dengan pendampingan individual bagi siswa yang memerlukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan pemahaman siswa. Selain itu, program ini memberikan pengalaman praktis bagi mahasiswa dalam mengajar literasi. Secara keseluruhan, kolaborasi ini efektif dan dapat direplikasi di sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dasar.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEMBANG SERI BENGKULU TENGAH Elviani, Nia; Andari, Fatsiwi Nunik; Wijaya, Andri Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 20, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v20i1.1334

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah penyakit tidak menular sekaligus penyakit degeratif yang paling banyak dialami. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan mengakibatkan terjadinya penyakit jantung, stroke, bahkan kematian. Penyakit jantung dan stroke akibat hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi selain dengan pengobatan farmakologi dapat juga dilakukan dengan pengobatan non farmakologi, salah satunya yaitu dengan pemberian air rebusan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembang Seri Bengkulu Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment menggunakan desain one group pretest posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien hipertensi sebelum diberikan air rebusan daun kelor sebesar 149.53 mmHg dan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 90.53 mmHg sedangkan sesudah pemberian air rebusan daun kelor rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 127.07 mmHg dan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 80.73 mmHg. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian air rebusan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembang Seri Bengkulu Tengah dengan p-value 0.000 < α (0,05). Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menambahkan madu murni atau gula batu pada air rebusan daun kelor.
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TERKAIT DAMPAK PERGAULAN BEBAS: MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TERKAIT DAMPAK PERGAULAN BEBAS Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Fatsiwi, Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Nopia Wati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jupengkes.v2i2.435

Abstract

Adolescents' knowledge about the consequences of promiscuity is the ability of adolescents to understand promiscuous sexual acts, which are sexual relations between men and women that occur in the absence of marriage or marriage. Free sexual activity that has occurred for some time has become one of the problems experienced by Indonesian teenagers. Adolescents in their social circles are very easily influenced by invitations from the opposite sex to carry out sexual deviant activities based on mutual liking and high curiosity. Adolescents never think about the impact of the sexual activities they engage in, starting from the negative impacts that society views that adolescents will receive as well as the health impacts that will occur with sexual relations outside of marriage. These teenagers usually still have the status of students or schoolgirls so they need to receive special attention in terms of improving cognitive abilities or knowledge about the impacts of free sexual activities which often occur in student or female students' environments. Providing inaccurate information will cause the student's perception or behavior to experience deviations, one of which is free sexual activity. If this condition is allowed to continue, it will increase free sexual behavior among teenagers, in this case students. There are several impacts of deviant behavior such as free sex which will result in unwanted pregnancies, having abortions as a result of free sex, experiencing health problems such as being at risk of being infected with HIV/AIDS. Forms of prevention that can be taken to minimize these various impacts require health education to be provided so that students can understand the consequences and impacts of promiscuity activities, especially free sex, so that it is hoped that promiscuous sexual behavior can be avoided and minimized by students as successors of the life of the nation and state
MENGURANGI RESIKO KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PENATALAKSANAAN NONFARMAOLOGI PADA LANSIA Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Fatsiwi Nunik Andari; Emi Kosvianti
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): MEI
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jupengkes.v2i2.970

Abstract

Hypertension or what can be simplified is called high blood pressure at a level of 140 mmHg or more and diastolic blood pressure at a level of 90 mmHg or more. Hypertension can attack almost all groups of people throughout the world, where the number of people who suffer from hypertension always increases from year to year, including the elderly. Elderly is a stage where the continuation of the human life process is characterized by a process of decreasing function of the body's ability to deal with changes in stressful conditions due to the surrounding environment. This aging process is a form of decline in the role of the anatomical function of the human body, where this condition is actually a biological phenomenon that can be comprehensive with signs of ongoing evolution and maturation of the organism. One of the changes occurs in the vascular system where the blood vessels thicken in the child, thus triggering hypertension. Hypertension can be prevented or controlled through efforts starting from health check-up activities such as measuring blood pressure, providing health education about hypertension, a healthy diet that is low in salt, fat or cholesterol and consuming foods high in fiber and regularly doing exercise such as hypertension exercises so that it can controlling blood pressure in the elderly. Therefore, it is considered necessary for elderly people to undergo a health check and then be given health education about hypertension, a low salt, low cholesterol diet, high fiber foods and regular exercise for hypertension so that it is hoped that elderly people who experience hypertension can control the increase in blood pressure that occurs in these elderly people.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENLURAN COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN ASRAMA PANTI Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Wijaya, Andri Kusuma; Setyawati, Asih Dewi
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): EDITION MARCH 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v10i1.2401

Abstract

The number of people infected by the novel coronavirus (COVID‑19) is rapidly increasing worldwide. Recently, Indonesia is one of the countries with a high number of death of patients with COVID-19 in Asia. As the incidence of COVID-19 increases rapidly, it is necessary to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in a populous area. This study aims to examine the knowledge and attitude among adolescences in preventing COVID-19. This study was a correlational study that was conducted in Panti Sosial Bina Netra, Kota Bengkulu. Knowledge and attitude questionnaires were used in this study. A descriptive and Pearson product-moment was used for data analysis. The study found that the majority of respondents have a good knowledge and attitude. Data analysis also showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with attitude in preventing COVID-19.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu Wijaya, Andri Kusuma; Andari, Fatsiwi Nunik; Wati, Nopia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.14992

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic renal failure is a condition where there is a progressive, irreversible problem with kidney function, characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to fail to maintain a balance between fluids and electrolytes, which results in the emergence of uremia. This condition also causes the kidneys to lose physiological performance in concentrating or diluting urine through normal procedures. This condition occurs where there is retention of fluid and sodium which results in an increased risk of edema, congestive heart failure or hypertension, the appearance of anemia, this is caused by the production of erythropoietin. work optimally, the lifespan of red blood cells becomes shorter, nutritional deficiencies, and a tendency to bleed due to the patient's uremic status. One intervention that can be given to help chronic kidney failure patients live their lives is hemodialisa therapy. Continuous hemodialisa therapy causes physical and physiological health problems for patients, one of which is a decrease in the patient's sleep quality. One intervention that can be given to improve the sleep quality of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialisa therapy is by carrying out progressive muscle relaxation. The aim of this research is to determine the distribution of respondents' characteristics based on gender and to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the sleep quality of chronic kidney failure patients at RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu. This research was carried out as a quantitative type of research using a quasi-experiment method with a pre- and post-test design carried out on a group (One group pre-post design). The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents were male with a total of 10 respondents (66.7%) while there were 5 respondents with female gender (33.3%). Meanwhile, the results of bivariate analysis from this research using statistical tests in the form of the dependent t test obtained a p value = 0.00 < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of progressive muscle relaxation on the sleep quality of chronic kidney failure patients at RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu. Keywords: Sleep Quality, Progressive Relaxation, Chronic Kidney Disease  ABSTRAK Gagal ginjal kronik ialah kondisi dimana adanya masalah pada fungsi ginjal yang bersifat progresif, irreversible ditandai dengan penurunan pada kemampuan tubuh yang gagal dalam mempertahankan keseimbangan antara cairan, elektrolit dimana berakibat pada munculnya keadaan uremia. Keadaan ini juga menyebabkan fisiologis ginjal kehilangan kinerja dalam  mengkonsentrasikan atau mengencerkan urin melalui tata cara normal, kondisi ini terjadi dimana adanya penahanan cairan dan natrium yang berakibat pada peningkatan resiko munculnya edema, gagal jantung kongestif maupun hipertensi, munculnya anemia, hal ini disebabkan oleh produksi eritropoetin bekerja secara maksimal, usia dari sel darah merah menjadi lebih pendek, defisiensi nutrisi, dan kecenderungan munculnya perdarahan akibat dari status uremik pasien. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk membantu kehidupan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani kehidupanya ialah pemberian terapi hemodialisa. Terapi hemodialisa yang dilakukan secara terus menerus menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan fisik dan fisiologis bagi pasien salah satunya penurunan kualitas tidur pasien. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa ialah dengan melakukan relaksasi otot progresif. Adapun tujuan  dari penelitian ini diketahui distribusi karateristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin serta diketahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kualitas tidur pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode quasy experiment  dengan desain pre dan post tes yang dilakukan pada suatu kelompok (One group pre-post design).  Hasil dari analisis univariat diketahui sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan jumlah 10 responden (66,7%) sedangkan responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan berjumlah 5 responden (33,3%).  Sementara hasil analsis  bivariat dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji statistik berupa uji t dependent  diperoleh nilai p value = 0,00 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah ada pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kualitas tidur pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Tidur, Relakasi Progresif, Gagal Ginjal Kronik