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Journal : Journal Education and Government Wiyata

KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM MENJAGA KETAHANAN PANGAN MELALUI TRADISI REWA`NG PLEA “(Studi Kasus Desa di Daniwato Kecamatan Solor Barat Kabupaten Flores Timur)” Antonio Jawan Jawan; Frans Bapa Tokan; Didimus Dedi Dhosa
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v3i1.212

Abstract

This study is entitled "Local Wisdom of Indigenous Peoples in Maintaining Food Security Through the Rewa`Ng Plea Tradition" (Case Study of Villages in Daniwato, West Solor District, East Flores Regency). To explain the main problem in the title above, a theory is built on local wisdom and food security with a focus on local wisdom in implementing the rewang p'lea tradition ceremony based on aspects of the stages of implementing the rewang p'lea tradition and local wisdom in maintaining food security. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method and the techniques used are interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that (1) this tradition begins with the initial stage of implementation involving the preparation of natural ingredients consisting of crushed tree trunks and dog blood and liver. This process not only involves practical knowledge in utilizing nature, but also contains spiritual values that have been passed down from generation to generation. Thus, the community prepares this potion to be used to protect their gardens from pests that can damage agricultural products, such as caterpillars and grasshoppers. (2) The implementation stage of the rewang p’lea ritual involves the entire community involved in this traditional ceremony, both from the men who play an important role in the ritual procession, as well as the general public (ribu ratu). In this process, the traditional potion that has been prepared is then distributed to all members of the community, who then place the potion at strategic points in their gardens. (3) In the final stage of implementation, the Daniwato Village community follows the taboo of not entering the garden for three days after the ritual is carried out, as a form of respect for the spiritual power that has been applied to their gardens. This taboo shows how the rewang p’lea ritual is viewed as something sacred and requires patience and caution so that the success of the ritual can be realized. (4) The rewang p’lea tradition in Daniwato Village is a real example of how the local wisdom of indigenous communities in maintaining food security is rooted in very deep and meaningful cultural values. Through close cooperation between residents, the use of natural materials, and appreciation of spiritual and social values, the community is able to maintain the continuity of their agricultural production despite facing the threat of pests.
MODAL SOSIO-POLITIK KEMENANGAN CALEG PEREMPUAN PADA PEMILU 2024 (Studi Kasus atas Terpilihnya Maria Roswita Mea Laki di Dapil III Nagekeo) Febronius Yano; Didimus Dedi Dhosa; Yohana Fransiska Medho
Journal Education and Government Wiyata Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Panca Bakti Wiyata Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71128/e-gov.v3i1.213

Abstract

This research is titled The Socio-Political Capital Behind the Victory of Female Legislative Candidates in the 2024 Election: A Case Study of Maria Roswita Mea Laki’s Election in Electoral District III, Nagekeo." The research problem addressed in this thesis is: "What are the socio-political capitals of female legislative candidates in the 2024 election, as evidenced by the case of Maria Roswita Mea Laki’s election in Electoral District III, Nagekeo. Theories used to address the research problem include political capital, social capital, and economic capital. Primary data sources consist of interviews with informants, while secondary data sources comprise documents related to the research variables. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis process involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research findings indicate the following : 1) Political Capital: The strategic support of the mosalaki (respected traditional leaders) played a pivotal role in Maria Roswita Mea Laki’s victory in the 2024 legislative election in Electoral District III, Nagekeo. The mosalaki not only provided traditional legitimacy that strengthened public acceptance but also actively organized support through traditional gatherings, direct communication, and culturally significant campaign facilities. This role, complemented by a solid and inclusive campaign team, successfully reached various community segments through cultural approaches, social activities, and direct interactions. By fostering emotional bonds and public trust, Maria Roswita’s campaign became a means of reinforcing traditional values while realizing shared aspirations, culminating in a significant victory. 2) Social Capital: Maria Roswita Mea Laki's social capital was largely influenced by her father, Urbanus Laki, a well-respected figure with strong social ties through traditional, social, and youth activities. His active involvement with community groups, such as mosalaki, the Hobonaku Farmers Group, and the Pelopor FC football club, further solidified public trust and broadened support for Maria Roswita’s candidacy. 3) Economic Capital: The financial support of IDR 400 million provided by Urbanus Laki facilitated an organized and effective campaign. This funding enabled the production of campaign materials such as billboards, posters, and banners, the provision of transportation for voters in remote areas, and the organization of well-supported face-to-face meetings. These efforts not only expanded voter reach but also strengthened emotional connections between Maria Roswita and the community, enhancing voter trust in her commitment to their aspirations. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that Maria Roswita Mea Laki’s victory in Electoral District III, Nagekeo, in the 2024 legislative election was significantly influenced by her political, social, and economic capital.