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Hadriani, Hadriani
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Preventing Postpartum Breast Engorgement: Cabbage Leaf Compresses vs. Marmet Technique Hadriani, Hadriani; Silfia, Niluh Nita; Usman, Hastuti; Admasari, Yuli; Rahmadani, Masita
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v7i2.3384

Abstract

Background: one of the common problems associated with breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding is breast engorgement until the incidence rate reaches 20%-70% in nursing mothers. Engorgement of the breasts can be prevented non-pharmacologically, namely by compressing cold cabbage leaves and the marmet technique. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cold cabbage leaf compresses and the Marmet technique in preventing postpartum breast engorgement in normal puerperal mothers. Methods: Types of pre-experimental research with One-shot case study design namely cabbage compress (duration 30 minutes) and marmet technique given 1 time. The total sample of 30 respondents, was divided by 15 respondents in each group and sampling by non-probability sampling type of consecutive sampling. The measuring instrument uses an observation sheet containing a six-point engorgement scale (SPES). Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test (p<0,05). Results: analysis of the effect of cold cabbage leaf compress management and marmet technique on the prevention of breast engorgement for normal puerperal mothers was obtained in cold cabbage leaf compresses p-value of 0.014 and in the marmet technique obtained p-value 0.317. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the two techniques were obtained with a p-value of 0.007 or <0.05. Conclusion: Cold cabbage leaf compresses were significantly more effective in reducing breast engorgement compared to the Marmet technique in the Independent Practice of Midwives (PBM) Setia of Palu City. It is recommended to use both techniques in helping to prevent breast engorgement for normal puerperal mothers.
Co-Authors Admasari, Yuli Ainun, Ismi Anna Veronica Pont Arsyad, Gusman Asrawati Asrawati, Asrawati Asriwidyayanti, Asriwidyayanti Hadati, Rahma Hadina, Hadina Hastuti Usman Imelda Tondong, Henrietta Ismawati, Suci Lagani, Elviani Lili Suryani Linda Linda Maineny, Arie Mardiani Mangun Mercy Joice Kaparang, Mercy Joice Muliani Muliani, Muliani Nurfatimah Nurfatimah Olkamien Jesdika Longulo Patimah Patimah Purwita sari, Eka Radjulaeni, Zakiah Rafika Rafika Rahayu, Nur Azizah Putri Rahmadani, Masita Rahmiatin, Titin Sari, Dwi Kartika Sarliana, Sarliana Silfia, Niluh Nita Siti Hadijah Batjo Sri Yanti Kusika Suliani, Wiji Sumiaty Sumiaty Syarif, Andi Rachmawati Widya Pani