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Preventing Postpartum Breast Engorgement: Cabbage Leaf Compresses vs. Marmet Technique Hadriani, Hadriani; Silfia, Niluh Nita; Usman, Hastuti; Admasari, Yuli; Rahmadani, Masita
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v7i2.3384

Abstract

Background: one of the common problems associated with breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding is breast engorgement until the incidence rate reaches 20%-70% in nursing mothers. Engorgement of the breasts can be prevented non-pharmacologically, namely by compressing cold cabbage leaves and the marmet technique. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cold cabbage leaf compresses and the Marmet technique in preventing postpartum breast engorgement in normal puerperal mothers. Methods: Types of pre-experimental research with One-shot case study design namely cabbage compress (duration 30 minutes) and marmet technique given 1 time. The total sample of 30 respondents, was divided by 15 respondents in each group and sampling by non-probability sampling type of consecutive sampling. The measuring instrument uses an observation sheet containing a six-point engorgement scale (SPES). Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test (p<0,05). Results: analysis of the effect of cold cabbage leaf compress management and marmet technique on the prevention of breast engorgement for normal puerperal mothers was obtained in cold cabbage leaf compresses p-value of 0.014 and in the marmet technique obtained p-value 0.317. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of the two techniques were obtained with a p-value of 0.007 or <0.05. Conclusion: Cold cabbage leaf compresses were significantly more effective in reducing breast engorgement compared to the Marmet technique in the Independent Practice of Midwives (PBM) Setia of Palu City. It is recommended to use both techniques in helping to prevent breast engorgement for normal puerperal mothers.
Quick Evaluation on Preterm Baby Developmental Care Model Focusing on the Suitable Component and Intervention in Indonesia Syamsu, Andi Fatmawati; Sulisnadewi, Niluh Komang; Hadriani, Hadriani; Rizkaningsih, Rizkaningsih
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v5i4.3014

Abstract

Introduction: The neonatal stage is important because of its high mortality risk. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is both an important and dangerous place for preterm babies since it can increase the developmental disorders in the baby. Various programs containing several early interventions for preterm babies are implemented and combined into a developmental care model. Objective: This study identified the components, contents, and interventions in the developmental care model for preterm babies that is suitable for Indonesia. Method: This qualitative research was done through Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) to produce information quickly to help decision-making, continued by content analysis using Microsoft Excel through several stages, namely case classification, condensing, streamlining meaning, and compiling, hence producing subcontent. Results: The DSC developmental care model looks more detailed, while NIDCM has core components of teamwork and collaboration that are not found in the DSC, thus complementing each other. Conclusion: The NIDCM developmental care model is more applicable than DSC since it can be done in the NICU with limited human resources or staff that are not yet fully trained. Both interventions need to be made shorter, and terms can be created as a combination of both so that they become alternative developmental care.
THE EFFECT OF MASASE COUNTERPRESSURE ON LABOR PAIN KALA ONE ACTIVE PHASE IN MOTHER BIRDS IN BPM SETIA Hadriani, Hadriani; Purwaningsih, Eka
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v9i2.108

Abstract

Background & Objective: Labor pain can cause stress which can cause excessive hormone release such asketocolamine and steroids. Pain can be reduced by pharmacological techniques and non-pharmacologicaltechniques. Pharmacological techniques using analgesic drugs, while non-pharmacological techniques arepain control by using counterpressure techniques that reduce pain sensations by inhibiting pain from thesource. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counterpressure massage on labor pain kalaone active phase in maternity at BPM Setia. Material and Method: This research is Quasi Experimentalwith one group pretest and posttest design with a population of all mothers giving birth during the activephase at Setia BPM and a sample of 15 respondents. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Result: The scale of pain before counterpressure massage was performed in the first phase of activematernity, 9 respondents (60.0%) experienced severe pain, moderate pain as many as 3 respondents (20%)and very severe pain 3 respondents (20%). The scale of pain after counterpressure massage, mild pain 2respondents (13.3%), moderate pain 9 respondents (60.0%) and experiencing severe pain 4 respondents(26.7%). The bivariate analysis showed p-value = 0,000. Conclusion: There were significant differences inpain before and after counterpressure massage in the first maternal phase of active at Setia BPM.Suggestions for midwives to be able to apply counterpressure massage techniques to reduce labor pain whenI am the active phase of maternity.
Let's Choose Healthy Snacks! Increasing Knowledge of Elementary School Children with Edutainment Hadriani, Hadriani; Wilyanti, Desrina; Pani, Widya; Gusman, Gusman; Batjo, Siti Hadijah; Udin, Udin
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v54i1.4122

Abstract

Background: Children's habits in elementary school for snacks are often not supported by a proper understanding of healthy food choices, so they prefer to choose foods that contain a lot of sugar, salt, and fat. The lack of interesting and appropriate nutritional information for children makes their knowledge about healthy snacks still very minimal. To overcome this problem, the edutainment method that combines education and entertainment can be an effective solution. With fun ways like games or interactive stories, children can more easily understand the importance of choosing healthy snacks. Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of edutainment on the knowledge of elementary school children about the selection of healthy snacks in SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palu. Methods: This study used a Pre-Experiment type of research with One Group Pretest Posttest Design. This research was carried out on May 17-June 03, 2024 at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palu in the working area of the Kamonji Health Center. The population of this study is all 3rd grade students totaling 20 people. The sampling method uses total sampling. The questionnaire contains 10 statements and the scale used is Guttman's. The edutainment method is in the form of an animated video that is inserted into the game. An animated video containing a collection of images or cartoons with a duration of 4 minutes 36 seconds is given once about the selection of healthy snacks including the definition of snacks, functions, sources, impacts, and criteria for choosing healthy snacks. The analysis of this study uses the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the univariate analysis pretest student knowledge were good at 5.0%, fair 15.0%, and less than 80.0%. After the edutainment method was carried out, the students' knowledge increased to either 60.0% and 40.0% adequate. Edutainment method intervention was given with the results of the posttest of good knowledge 60% and 40.0%. The Wilcoxon test was negative rank 0, positive rank 20 and ties 0 p-value was 0.001<0.05. Conclusion: The edutainment method has an effect on increasing knowledge about the selection of healthy snacks in students at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Palu. It is hoped that homeroom teachers can motivate students to further improve the habit of choosing healthy snacks with more interesting learning methods such as Edutainment, which is learning that is inserted with games to make the learning process more fun.