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Manajemen Keuangan Publik Negara Indonesia dalam Perspektif Abu Yusuf Mila Arlina, Agustin; Fageh, Achmad; Agus Hidayat, Ahmad
Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/jdeb.v21i1.4558

Abstract

This study aims to to analyze the management of public financing by the Indonesian government, considering the principles of Maqashid Syariah and to explore Abu Yusuf's concepts and perspectives on taxation. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative with a focus on library research. The findings of the study indicated that Abu Yusuf has three main sources of thoughts regarding public financing, specifically government income, including ghanima, shadaqah or zakat, and fay. In Indonesia, Abu Yusuf's ideas on public financing align with the inclusion of income tax revenue as part of the shadaqah criteria, land and building taxes categorized under Kharaj, and international trade taxes like import and export taxes classified as "Usyr".
Cryptocurrency as Investment in Commodity Futures Trading in Indonesia; Based on Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Approach Fageh, Achmad; Khusmufa Nur Iman, Aldi
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lately, cryptocurrency investors and transactions in Indonesia are thriving, the number of crypto asset investors as of the end of February 2021 has reached 4.2 million people, which exceeds the number of stock investors in Indonesia. This study aims to determine specifically cryptocurrency as an investment in commodity futures trading in Indonesia using the Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah approach. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is literature study by collecting data from previous studies in the form of documentation of articles, journals, or books as well as publication data from other parties. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and concluding, from the collected data analyzed through SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) then continued using the Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah approach (Maṣlaḥah and Mafsadah). The results show that cryptocurrency technology with blockchain can indeed be recognized as an excellent revolutionary technology, but the position of cryptocurrency as an investment in commodity futures trading contains an element of gambling because it contains high speculation and is gambling by taking advantage of the level of volatility. In addition, cryptocurrencies are prone to be used by illegal practices such as money laundering, so that when compared to Maṣlaḥah and Mafsadah it contains greater Mafsadah.
Analisis Jual Beli Melalui Facebook Marketplace Prespektif Maqhasid Syariah di Surabaya AINI, UMI QURROTUL; FAGEH, ACHMAD
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.3, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i3.14006

Abstract

This research aims to analyze buying and selling practices via Facebook Marketplace in Surabaya from a Maqashid Syariah perspective. Maqashid Syariah are sharia goals designed to achieve benefit and prevent harm for humanity, with a focus on five main aspects: protecting religion (Hifz al-Din), protecting the soul (Hifz al-Nafs), protecting reason (Hifz al- 'Aql), guarding offspring (Hifz al-Nasl), and guarding wealth (Hifz al-Mal). The research used is field research using qualitative methods. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use documentation and interviews. The data analysis used is inductive analysis, namely a data analysis method that presents specific empirical facts which are then drawn into a general explanation. The results of the research show that although the majority of products sold on Facebook Marketplace meet halal criteria and comply with sharia principles. , there are still challenges regarding user security from fraud, accuracy of product information, and secure payment mechanisms
Resiliensi Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia dalam Menggagas Sistem Tangguh di Masa Depan Abidah, Nur Laila; Fageh, Achmad
el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v13i1.13741

Abstract

In the context of globalization and increasingly complex economic challenges, the resilience of the Islamic economy is one of the most important things. The purpose of this study is to determine the resilience of the Islamic economy in Indonesia and how this system can be adopted to create economic stability in the future. The method used is a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis. The findings in the study state that government policies, sharia regulations, financial inclusion and literacy regarding Islamic finance and economics have an important role in influencing the resilience of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. In addition, technology adoption and innovation were also identified as key factors in strengthening the Islamic economic system in the future. The implication of this research is the importance of strengthening the foundation of the Islamic economy through supportive policies, clear regulations and broader Islamic economic education. This research is also expected to be able to contribute to the development of a resilient and sustainable Islamic economic system in Indonesia as well as to serve as a basis for decision-making in designing economic policies to be more inclusive for sustainability in the future.
Relationship Marketing Dalam Perspektif Islam Fageh, Achmad; Fatmariyah, Fatimatul; AS, Fathor
IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/iqtishadia.v9i1.5589

Abstract

From an Islamic perspective, the concept of relationship marketing is standard and internationally recognized. However, so far, there is no such thing. Indeed, in Islamic teachings, the idea of RM brought by western scientists has been contained in the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadits. Even the concept of relationships in Islamic education is more comprehensive. This article aims to explain the idea of relationship marketing from an Islamic perspective and its main components. This type of research is qualitative through literature study and content analysis. The analysis results show that the concept of relationship marketing from an Islamic perspective is demonstrated through various terms, components, and constructs, including Islamic relationship marketing, shariah relationship marketing, Islamic customer relationship marketing, shariah customer relationship marketing, etc. Islamic Relationship Marketing (IRM) was developed from relationship marketing and Islamic ethical behavior. Shariah Relationship Marketing (SRM) was designed from relationship marketing and Shariah Compliance. The components of IRM are Islamic ethical behavior, social bonds, structural bonds, and financial bonds, and the features of SRM are bonding, communication, commitment, complaint handling, trust, and sharia compliance.
The Merger of State-Owned Enterprises of Bank Syariah Indonesia in Positive Legal Review and Maqashid Syariah Hidayat, Sholihul; Fageh, Achmad
IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/iqtishadia.v9i2.6547

Abstract

As a form of the government's participation in paying attention to and developing the market share of the Islamic economy in Indonesia, the three state-owned Islamic banks (BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Mandiri Syariah) were merged into one. With the hope of being able to expand the Islamic banking market both nationally and internationally. This study aims to examine the merger of the three state-owned Islamic banks in terms of positive Law in it and to review it from the perspective of Maqashid sharia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by using secondary data obtained through a literature review with references from books, journals, and other literature related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the merger of state-owned banks, Bank Syariah Indonesia, is on the right track, legally positive, and in terms of Maqashid sharia. This is a step and effort by the government in maintaining and developing sharia market share in line with the maqashid sharia principle; keep and or attract good and keep away bad. In addition, some of them are launching a literacy program in understanding the concept of Islamic economics for the community so that the noble values ​​of Islam are maintained and run in banking economic activities. However, it still requires other developments in the aspect of justice that must be initiated by BSI, of course, by continuing to carry the message of sharia in it.
BUILDING A SYNERGY BETWEEN THE HALAL INDUSTRY AND THE GREEN INDUSTRY IN THE MAQĀṢID AL-SHARI’AH REVIEW AS THE BASIS OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS Fageh, Achmad
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 5, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.17034

Abstract

Industrial estates are usually reflected in the existence of a sure standardization. The halal industry gave birth to Halal supply chain management, starting with halal standards procurement, manufacturing, distribution, and logistics. The green industrial area was first born by prioritizing environmental sustainability: efficiency using renewable energy, environmentally friendly substitute raw materials, and waste treatment. So far, there has not been continuity seen in the Policy, the concept of Maqāṣid al-Syari’ah as the basis of Islamic economics, which prioritizes licit and suitable goods, has not been used as a foundation to synergize the goodness of each industrial area. The method used is the library research method or literature method. The author uses the library research method to get data from reading and reviewing books, scientific articles, journals, and thesis related to the author’s title. This research offers a concept of halal and environmental sustainability, which is reflected in the following industry supply chains. (1). Procurement of goods in a halal manner with environmentally friendly product raw materials criteria. (2). Manufacturing process by prioritizing the use of renewable energy. (3). Processing of waste products (gas, liquid and solid) to not damage the surrounding environment. (4). Halal Logistics and Distribution. So that what is contained in Maqāṣid al-Syari’ah can be implemented in this new concept.
US}U>L FIQH DAN QAWA>’ID AL-FIQHIYAH DALAM PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI ISLAM Fageh, Achmad
Irtifaq Vol 1 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v1i2.81

Abstract

Assessing and find a legal shari‟ah on contemporary issues (including economic activity) it is absolutely needed us}u>l fiqh. Supposing, fiqh is a production process to produce a product with the jurisprudence through operational standards qawa>‟id fiqhiyyah & us}u>l fiqh. Not qawa>‟id fiqhiyyah can accommodate the interests in the activities mu‟a>malah instead. Only a few of qawa>‟id was associated with the transaction qa‟i>dah instead. Thus, as a completely transaction grow and needs, it will require assessment more qa‟i>dah, with reference to the methods outlined in us}u>l fiqh. Key Word: Us}u>l fiqh, qawa>‟id fiqhiyyah and principle of Islamic economic
The Bjorka Hacking Phenomenon on Selling Personal Data as a Digital Asset from The Perspective of Maqashid Sharia Fageh, Achmad; Solikhawati, Anisa
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v20i2.6387

Abstract

Personal data is often used as a digital commodity tool on every digital platform such as Shopee, Link Aja, Dana, Go-jek, Grab, and so on. This study aims to find out more about the Bjorka hacking phenomenon on the sale of personal data as a digital asset from a sharia maqashid perspective. This type of research is library research , namely an assessment of library sources related to the problems discussed, especially in exploring contemporary muamalah fiqh concepts from various at-Turath books and books by local fiqh muamalah figures. as well as the West. The data sources of this research are primary and secondary. The results show that the phenomenon of selling data by Bjorka is very clear that this violates the concept of maqashid sharia in terms of dharuriyat , hajiyat , and tahsiniyat . Based on maslahah dharuriyat which is divided into 5 aspects, namely maintaining religion ( hifdhud diin ), guarding the soul ( hifdhun nafs ), guarding offspring ( hifdhud nasl ), guarding reason ( hifdhul aql ), even protecting property ( hifdhul maal ), cases of selling personal data are something that deviates from the principles of maqashid sharia.
THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITIZING THE ISTISHNA CONTRACT DURING A PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN INDONESIA Salwa, Yassindya; Arifin, Muhammad Iqbal; Fageh, Achmad
Khatulistiwa Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v14i1.2295

Abstract

The current istishna contract has experienced an event of digitization and adaptation to the buying and selling activities of the public, especially in Indonesia, namely by utilizing an online or network-based system. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was not uncommon to find several businesses implementing the istishna contract as a manifestation of the digitization of buying and selling contracts. However, it is still not known for sure whether the istishna contract has the potential to be adequately implemented by the teachings of Islamic law or not, especially in the digitalization era, which adapts the istishna contract into an Islamic-based transaction activity that uses various information technology facilities. This research is qualitative research with the retrieval method of information utilizing a literature study. Thus, in finding conclusions on the problems discussed, the author uses a normative approach that examines the issue according to the views of norms, one of which is religious norms related to the permissibility and opportunities of digitizing the istishna contract in Indonesia. In addition, the author analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the economy, which is, of course, related to the potential for the istishna contract. This study aimed to determine the potential for digitizing the istishna contract, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. From this research, the conclusion is that the istishna contract has the potential to be quite good in the community's economic activities during the Covid-19 pandemic, even though it is in the form of digitalization.