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Relaxation Techniques for Advancing Women-Centered Childbirth Care Yulizawati, Yulizawati; Chairani, Yunita; Intasir, M. Pemberdi; Pramawahyudi, Pramawahyudi; Sari, Maharani Permata; Qalbi, Tajri Syayidil
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Published on Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.10.2.57-64.2025

Abstract

- Background: Contemporary maternity care emphasizes not only maternal and neonatal safety but also the quality of women’s childbirth experiences. However, increasing medicalization of labor has been associated with diminished maternal autonomy, heightened anxiety, and negative birth experiences. Women-Centered Care (WCC) offers a midwifery-led approach that prioritizes respect, empowerment, partnership, and individualized care. Within this framework, relaxation techniques serve as non-pharmacological strategies to support physiological labor and enhance maternal wellbeing. Objective: This narrative review aims to examine current evidence on relaxation techniques used during labor and their role in reducing pain and anxiety while promoting positive childbirth experiences in alignment with women-centered care principles. Methods: A narrative review of recent literature was conducted using PubMed, Wiley, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Studies published within the last five years were included without restrictions on study design, focusing on relaxation techniques applied during intrapartum care. Results: The findings indicate that various relaxation techniques—including breathing exercises, manual techniques, music therapy, aromatherapy, and hydrotherapy—are effective in alleviating labor pain and anxiety. These interventions support neuroendocrine processes essential for physiological labor, enhance women’s sense of control, and improve overall childbirth satisfaction. Relaxation techniques also reinforce key components of WCC by fostering autonomy, comfort, and active participation in the birthing process. Conclusion: Relaxation techniques are effective, safe, and feasible interventions that support the implementation of women-centered childbirth care. Their integration into intrapartum midwifery practice can enhance maternal wellbeing, promote positive birth experiences, and strengthen respectful and holistic maternity care.
Literature Review: The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Dysmenorrhea In Adolescent Girls Viani, Zalestya; Yulizawati, Yulizawati; Hardisman, Hardisman; Halida, Erda Mutiara; Fitria, Henni
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Published on Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.10.2.23-30.2025

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that can interfere with activities. Primary dysmenorrhea is a condition that occurs due to changes in prostaglandin hormone levels. In Indonesia, the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in 2019 was 54.89%. Dysmenorrhea can be alleviated through non-pharmacological methods, one of which is the progressive muscle relaxation technique, which has no side effects. This study aim to examine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques in reducing primary dysmenorrhea. This study was a literature review using the scoping review method, conducted from April 2024 to February 2025. Data was collected from databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and GARUDA) with publications from 2019 to 2024. The data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis. The selected articles were organized into a PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping reviews) flow diagram, resulting in 15 analyzed articles. The research results indicate that progressive muscle relaxation techniques have an effect on reducing primary dysmenorrhea. However, factors such as stress experienced by women during relaxation exercises and an unconducive environment may affect the success of the technique
Literature Review: The Relationship Between Tea Dringking Habits and The Incident of Anemia in Pregnant Women Mulya, Ketrin Permata; Hardisman, Hardisman; Yulizawati, Yulizawati
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Published on Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.10.2.40-47.2025

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy anemia is condition when the hemoglobin (Hb) less than 11 g/dL. Based on the Indonesian Healthy Survey in 2023, the prevalance of pregnancy anemia was 27,7%. One of the risk factors was excessive consumption of tea, because it contained tannins that inhibited iron absorption.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tea drinking habits and the incidence of anemia in pregnant woman.Methods: This type of research was a literature review with a scoping review method, conducted from March 2024 to March 2025. Data were collected through digital database sources, namely: Pubmed Central, Sciencedirect, Google Scholar, DOAJ, and Garuda, published from 2019-2024. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Relevant articles was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and processed usinh the PRISMA-ScR flow diagram. 21 articles were identified for analysis. 21 articles were analizied by thematic analysis.Conclusion: The study show, that the habit of drinking tea is associated with the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. The frequency of daily tea consumption with an amount of 1, 2, or 3 cups causes anemia and the timing of tea consumption before, after or with meals within a time span of up to 1 or 2 hours is also associated with pregnancy anemia
The Relationship Between Macronutrient Intake And Menarche Age in Adolescent Girls At Junior High School 13 Padang Sabrina, A`thifa; Hardisman, Hardisman; Yulizawati, Yulizawati; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Iffah, Ully; Fitria, henni
Journal of Midwifery Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Published on Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.10.2.16-22.2025

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstrual period that indicates that a woman has reached biological maturity. The age  of menarche continues to decline over time and is influenced by various factors such as nutrition, genetics, and socioeconomics. The intake of macronutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats plays a role in the maturation process of reproductive and hormonal organs that affect the age of menarche. Changes in nutrient consumption patterns among adolescents today can have an impact on  the earlier or delayed age shift of menarche which can be a sign of developmental or hormonal problems. This study used an associative analytical design with a cross sectional approach and purposive sampling techniques for 55 respondents. The instrument used was the SQ-FFQ questionnaire to measure macronutrient intake with the results of measuring total energy and menarche  age data obtained through interviews. The results of the study showed that 67.3% of respondents had no more energy intake, 32.7% had more energy intake, and  85.5% had normal menarche age, 14.5% abnormalized menarche age. The results of the analysis of Macronutrient energy intake with menarche age  with the Yates Correction or Continuity Correction test were obtained p = 0.125. These results show that there is no relationship between macronutrient energy intake and menarche age  in adolescent girls at SMPN 13 Padang.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is no statistically significant relationship between macronutrient energy intake and menarche age. It is hoped that the age  of menarche is influenced by many factors apart from macronutrient intake, namely nutritional quality, hormones, and socio-economic factors.