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Ideology representation in the editorial of Koran Tempo and Kompas on COVID-19 handling in Indonesia Bakdal Ginanjar; Chattri Sigit Widyastuti; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol 50, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.346 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um015v50i12022p113

Abstract

Ideology representation in the editorial of Koran Tempo and Kompas on COVID-19 handling in IndonesiaThis article examines the editorials in Koran Tempo and Kompas in representing their ideology of COVID-19 handling in Indonesia. This linguistic research is conducted qualitative­ly. The data were in the form of Indonesian-language editorial discourse, which discussed the COVID-19 handling in Indonesia. The written research data were taken from national news­papers, namely Koran Tempo and Kompas, and were obtained through the use of listening and note-taking techniques. They were then analyzed using Van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis model. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the representa­tion of ideology in Koran Tempo and Kompas on COVID-19 handling in Indonesia through their editorials that are systematically constructed in microstructure, superstruc­ture, and macrostructure. In the microstructure, ideology is realized through the lexicon, specifically the use of the dominant persona, use of syntactic structures in the form of active-passive sentences, affirmative sentences, and imperative sentences, as well as the use of repetition styles and metaphors. Koran Tempo uses ideological patterns as actions and ideology beliefs in its superstructure. Meanwhile, Kompas uses ideological patterns as systems of thought and systems of action. The difference between the microstructure and the superstructure results in a different macrostructure. Koran Tempo portrays government as the key stakeholder in handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Kompas’ editorial was directed at how the handling of COVID-19 was done through communal actions. The Koran Tempo ideology underlines who has a role in handling COVID-19, while the Kompas ideology focuses at what needs to be done in handling COVID-19.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, editorial discourse, ideology, COVID-19Representasi ideologi dalam tajuk Koran Tempo dan Kompas tentang penanganan COVID-19 di IndonesiaArtikel ini mengkaji perihal bagaimana tajuk pada Koran Tempo dan Kompas merepresentasikan ideologinya tentang penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dalam bidang linguistik. Data yang dianalisis berbentuk wacana tajuk berbahasa Indonesia yang berisi tentang penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Sumber data penelitian berwujud tertulis yang diambil dari surat kabar nasional: Koran Tempo dan Kompas. Metode simak dan teknik catat dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data. Model analisis wacana kritis dari Van Dijk diterapkan untuk meng­analisis data. Hasil analisis menggambarkan adanya perbedaan representasi ideologi Koran Tempo dan Kompas tentang penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia melalui tajuk yang dikonstruksi secara sistematis dalam struktur mikro, super struktur, dan struktur makro. Dalam struktur mikro, ideologi direalisasikan melalui leksikon, khususnya penggunaan kata persona yang dominan, peng­gunaan struktur sintaksis berupa kalimat aktif-pasif, kalimat berita, dan kalimat perintah, serta pengguna­an gaya repetisi dan metafora. Koran Tempo menggunakan pola ideologi sebagai tindakan dan ideologi sebagai keyakinan dalam super strukturnya. Sebaliknya, Kompas mengguna­kan pola ideologi sebagai sistem pemikiran dan sistem tindakan. Perbedaan struktur mikro dan super struktur tersebut menghasilkan struktur makro yang berbeda pula. Koran Tempo mengangkat tema tentang pemerintah sebagai aktor kunci dalam penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Sementara itu, tema tajuk Kompas diarahkan pada penanganan COVID-19 yang dilakukan dengan berbagai tindakan secara bersama-sama. Ideologi Koran Tempo mengarah pada siapa yang berperan dalam penanganan COVID-19, sedangkan ideologi Kompas mengarah pada apa yang perlu dilakukan dalam penanganan COVID-19. Kata kunci: analisis wacana kritis, wacana tajuk, ideologi, COVID-19
KONSEPTUALISASI PANCASILA DALAM METAFORA BAHASA INDONESIA: SEBUAH KAJIAN AWAL (Conseptualization of Pancasila in Indonesian Metaphor: An Early Study) Bakdal Ginanjar; Chattri Sigit Widyastuti
Kandai Vol 15, No 2 (2019): KANDAI
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.26 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/jk.v15i2.940

Abstract

Pancasila merupakan ideologi Indonesia dan menjadi dasar, pandangan hidup, dan falsafah dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Namun, pemahaman dan penghayatan pada Pancasila dinilai sudah mulai menurun dalam berbagai kehidupan.Berdasarkan realita itu, penelitian ini mengkaji pemetaan konseptualisasi Pancasila akhir-akhir ini dalam media massa cetak dengan perspektif metafora konseptual. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif dalam linguistik yang berusaha melihat masyarakat menggunakan bahasa secara nyata dalam sebuah wacana untuk mengetahui konseptualisasi dari ide dan emosi yang abstrak. Dari artikel tentang Pancasila dalam media massa cetak yang dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik catat, metafora tentang Pancasila diidentifikasi dan dianalisis dengan teori metafora konseptual melalui metode padan referensial .Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korespondensi antara ranah sumber dengan ranah target. Pancasila dikonseptualkan dengan sesuatu yang lain berdasarkan fungsi, kekuatan, ciri, sifat, dan pengalaman manusia. Berdasarkan perspektif metafora konseptual, Pancasila dipetakan atas “Pancasila Adalah Rumah”, “Pancasila Adalah Wadah Kosong”, “Pancasila Adalah Benteng”, “Pancasila Adalah Pakaian”, dan “Pancasila Adalah Keabadian”.(Pancasila is an Indonesian ideology and becomes the basis, outlook on life and philosophy in social life. However, understanding and appreciation of Pancasila is considered to have begun to decline in various lives. Based on that reality, this study examines the recent Pancasila conceptualization mapping in print mass media with a conceptual metaphor perspective. This research is a qualitative descriptive type in linguistics that seeks to see people use real language in a discourse to find out the conceptualization of abstract ideas and emotions. From articles on Pancasila in the printed mass media that were collected by listening methods and note techniques, metaphors about Pancasila were identified and analyzed with conceptual metaphor theory through the referential equivalent method. The results of the analysis showed a correspondence between the source and target domains. Pancasila is conceptualized with something else based on the functions, strengths, characteristics, traits, and human experience. Based on the conceptual metaphorical perspective, Pancasila is mapped on “Pancasila Is House”, “Pancasila Is Empty Container”, “Pancasila Is Fortress”, “Pancasila Is Clothing”, and “Pancasila Is Evenence”.)
Lexical Variation of Agam Tanah Datar Dialect in Nagari Gunuang of Padang Panjang City Hijrianda Niko Larizky; Chattri Sigit Widyastuti
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.10.2.169-175.2023

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This study discusses linguistic phenomena regarding the lexical variations of the Agam Tanah Datar dialect found in Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City. The research conducted in Nagari Gunuang covered four villages as observation points, namely Ekor Lubuk village, Sigando village, Ganting village and Ngalau village. This study describes the forms of lexical variations of the Agam Tanah Datar dialect of the Minangkabau language found in Nagari Gunuang, Padang Panjang City. The data of this study are the dialects spoken orally by nine informants. The informants of this study were the natives of Nagari Gunuang who directly explained 851 glosses of vocabulary, phrases and sentences. This research is a qualitative as well as quantitative research. The method of providing data used is the method of observing, noting, and speaking. The method of data analysis uses dialectometric calculations, in order to determine the percentage of speech differences between observation points. In this study, 172 lexical variations were found from 851 glosses which were grouped into: two two-symbol etimonsss, two three-symbol etimonss, two four-symbol etimonsss and three three-symbol etimonss. In the dialectometric calculation, it was found that the overall average percentage was below 25% which was classified as a speech difference.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING DAN DAKWAH yulianti, wiwik; Sawardi, FX; Yustanto, Henry; Syukri, Hanifullah; Sigit Widyastuti, Rr Chattri; Ginanjar, Bakdal
Jurnal Abdi Dharma Masyarakat (JADMA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/jadma.v4i2.7348

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Kemampuan berbicara di depan umum atau public speaking merupakan hal penting penunjang penampilan seseorang. Ketrampilan ini perlu dilatih agar kelancaran menyampaikan pesan tepat dan sesuai sasaran. Remaja masjid merupakan salah satu elemen yang turut pula membantu kemakmuran masjid. Salah satu wujud kemakmuran masjid yang dilakukan oleh remaja masjid adalah turut pula mengisi kegiatan keagamaan melalui dakwah, ceramah, atau pidato. Begitu pentingnya public speaking bagi para remaja masjid inilah pelatihan public speaking dan dakwah untuk remaja masjid dilakukan. Melalui metode ceramah dan praktek inilah pelatihan itu dilakukan. Hal itu dilakukan agar remaja masjid se karanganyar memahami dan mengaplikasikan secara benar tentang Teknik berbicara di depan umum. Dengan melakukan kegiatan praktek berbicara di depan umum inilah peserta merasakan perbedaan penampilan dari yang semula mereka lakukan sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan. Dari hasil pelatihan, ditunjukkan bahwa pemberian materi pelatihan public speaking dan dakwah ini akan meningkatkan kemampuan dakwah secara baik dan terstruktur secara benar.
TABU BAHASA WANITA TENTANG ISU CHILDFREE PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @GITASAV Yunita, Tria; Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7 No 1 (2024): SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v7i1.24684

Abstract

This research discusses language taboos. Language taboo is defined as speech that is prohibited or refers to taboos in action, social or cultural. This research aims to examine the types of women's taboo language on the Instagram account @gitasav which raises the issue of childfree. This research uses the theory of types of language taboo from Timothy Jay which divides language taboo into 7 types. In this research, the focus is on the types of vulgar language taboos and insulting language taboos. The method of providing data used is the observation method using note-taking techniques. The data analysis method used is the matching method and the technique of asking comparisons (HBS) and comparing the main points (HBSP). The results of this research show that the use of taboo language, insults, is more dominant in the comments column of the @gitasav account as a form of disapproval of the childfree issue. In this research, 9 data on women's language taboos were found which were categorized into 3 data types of vulgar language and 6 data types of insults.  
PELATIHAN PENULISAN NASKAH DAKWAH Yulianti, Wiwik; Sawardi, FX; Yustanto, Henry; Ginanjar, Bakdal; Widyastuti, Rr Chattri Sigit
Jurnal Abdi Dharma Masyarakat (JADMA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/jadma.v5i2.10048

Abstract

Kemampuan berdakwah dikalangan remaja perlu diasah sejak dini. Hal ini dilakukan agar ketrampilan menyampaikan isi dakwah menjadi terlatih. Untuk itu penting dilakukan agar setiap kali melakukan dakwah, kepiawaiannya menyampaikan materi dakwah tanpa kendala. Untuk mencapai hal itu dibutuhkan kesabaran dalam melatih dri dengan berbagai segi, termasuk dalam hal penulisan naskah dakwah.Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan bagaimana mempersiapkan sarana dakwah yang baik. Dengan pelatihan penulisan naskah dakwah ini , remaja masjid mampu menghasilkan rangkaian dakwah secara sistematis dan terstruktur. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini, remaja masjid se-Kabupaten Karanganyar mampu mengatur secara baik dan tertatata dalam berdakwah. Penguasaan Teknik penulisan yang tepat menjadi rumusan masalah yang akan dijawab untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan diawali dengan test awal untuk melihat kemampuan peserta tentang menulis naskah. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi tentang Teknik menulis naskah. Adapun Metode penulisan naskah yang digunakan sederhana yaitu membagi struktur naskah menjadi 1)Pembukaan, 2) Isi/konten 3) penutup. Setelah menerima materi yang disampaikan, peserta diberi tugas untuk membuat naskah sesuai dengan materi yang diberikan. Hasilnya, kemampuan peserta meningkat terutama dari sisi struktur tulisan naskah dakwah.
Pengaruh Bahasa Austronesia Terhadap Bahasa Daerah di Jawa Tengah Sinulingga, Arya Mahendra; Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v4i1.40274

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Austronesian languages on regional languages in Central Java, particularly Javanese. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research examines this influence through aspects of vocabulary, grammatical structure, and phonology. Data were gathered through literature review, language analysis, and observations of language use within the community. The findings reveal significant similarities in vocabulary and grammatical patterns between Javanese and other Austronesian languages, indicating a strong historical connection. Despite this influence, Javanese retains its unique features, such as its complex speech levels. The influence of Austronesian languages appears more pronounced among older generations compared to younger generations, who are increasingly influenced by Indonesian and foreign languages. This study concludes that the interaction between Austronesian languages and regional languages in Central Java reflects a dynamic linguistic adaptation, with Javanese maintaining its local identity amid external influences. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bahasa Austronesia terhadap bahasa daerah di Jawa Tengah, khususnya bahasa Jawa. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh tersebut melalui aspek kosakata, struktur gramatikal, dan pola bunyi. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, analisis bahasa, serta observasi penggunaan bahasa di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan kosakata dan pola gramatikal antara bahasa Jawa dan bahasa-bahasa dalam rumpun Austronesia, yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan historis yang kuat. Meskipun demikian, bahasa Jawa tetap mempertahankan ciri khasnya, seperti sistem tingkat tutur yang kompleks. Pengaruh bahasa Austronesia juga lebih terlihat pada generasi tua dibandingkan generasi muda yang lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa interaksi antara bahasa Austronesia dan bahasa daerah di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan adaptasi linguistik yang dinamis, dengan bahasa Jawa tetap mempertahankan identitas lokalnya di tengah pengaruh eksternal.
PANTANG LARANG SEBAGAI BENTUK BUDAYA TABU MASYARAKAT MELAYU SAMBAS DI KECAMATAN SELAKAU Desinta Zahra Setiani; Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 1 (2025): SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v8i1.29018

Abstract

  Pantang larang is part of the taboo culture to do, which if violated will bring bad things. This research aims to find out the form of pantang larang that becomes a cultural taboo to do in the community, as well as the causes obtained when violating it. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study are sentences that contain pantang larang which becomes a cultural taboo to be done by the Sambas Malay community in Selakau District. Meanwhile, the data comes from three informants who are native Sambas Malay in Selakau District. The data was obtained by using the interview method to three informants from Selakau District. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the commensurate method through comparative historical linguistic studies focusing on taboo theory. This research produces findings in the form of five forms of pantang larang that become taboo culture, namely pantang larang prohibitions related to safety, fear of supernatural beings, activities or activities, gender, and pantang larang related to time. In this case, pantang larang is used as advice that provides moral teaching about life norms and is believed by the Sambas Malay community in Selakau District if violated will have bad consequences in everyday life.
TABU BAHASA DALAM AKTIVITAS JUAL BELI DI PASAR JONGKE KOTA SURAKARTA Nurham, Reka; Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 1 (2025): SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v8i1.29025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the use of taboo words in buying and selling interactions at Jongke Traditional Market, Surakarta City. The research used descriptive qualitative method with data collection technique through listening and speaking method. The data obtained are taboo words used by sellers and buyers in transactions. The focus of this research is the types and causes of the use of taboo words in traditional markets. Based on Timothy Jay's theory of language taboos, which divides language taboos into seven types, this study identifies taboo words that fall into the categories of cursing or swearing, abusive words, insults to sacred things, and vulgarity. The results show that the use of taboo words in buying and selling transactions at Jongke Market is often influenced by emotional factors, criticism or dissatisfaction, as well as social conditions around the market. This research provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of taboo language use in the social and economic context of traditional markets.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA TABU DALAM UNGKAPAN PENDAKI GUNUNG LAWU Shirin Ibadia, Yuninar; Widyastuti, Chattri Sigit
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 1 (2025): SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v8i1.29723

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the use of taboo language in expressions used by Mount Lawu climbers using a comparative historical linguistic approach. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The method of data provision utilized in this research is the observation method with free listening and note-taking techniques. Furthermore, data analysis uses referential method accompanied by comparative analysis technique. The result of this study shows that the dominant taboo language used by Mount Lawu hikers is taboo language concerning the issue of decency with the acquisition of (7 data), namely, taboo language of swearing type (4 data) and taboo language of curse type, sex, and body organs (1 data each). In addition, there are also expressions used in daily life related to taboo language which are related to urgent and unpleasant problems (3 data).