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Hubungan Riwayat Kegemukan Orangtua, Pola Makan, dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Obesitas pada Balita di Posyandu Kemala Kelurahan Senen Isni Nurliyati; Siti Syamsiah; Risza Choirunissa
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.632 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i3.9353

Abstract

ABSTRACT The impact that occurs when toddlers are obese includes a tendency to get type II mellitus, increased cholesterol levels resulting in increased blood pressure and can cause heart disease, breathing stops during sleep (sleep apnea), orthopedic disorders, asthma and heart. To determine the relationship between parental obesity history, diet, and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in children under five at Posyandu Kemala Rw. 03 Village Senen. Type of quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The research sample consisted of 61 children under five in Posyandu Kelurahan Senen from 277 children under five taken by simple random sampling technique. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis obtained that the majority of respondents were not obese as many as 31 (50.8%) toddlers, did not have a history of obesity in their parents as many as 34 (55.7%) toddlers, had a good diet as many as 32 (52.5%) toddlers, and had good physical activity as many as 33 (54.1%) toddlers. The results of bivariate analysis obtained a relationship between parental obesity history and the incidence of obesity in children under five obtained a p-value of 0.030. The relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of obesity in children under five obtained a p-value of 0.030. The relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in children under five obtained a p-value of 0.015. There is a relationship between parental obesity history, diet, and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in children under five at Posyandu Kemala Rw. 03 Senen Village in 2022. Keywords : Physical Activity, Toddlers, Obesity, Diet ABSTRAK Dampak yang tejadi jika balita mengalami obesitas antara lain yaitu cenderug dapat mengakibatkan terkena mellitus tipe II, meningkatnya nilai kolestrol sehingga mengakibatkan tekanan drarah meningkat dan dapat menyebakan penyakit jantung, nafas berhenti saat tidur (sleep apnue), gangguan ortopedi, penyakit asma dan hati. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat kegemukan orangtua, pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita di Posyandu Kemala Rw. 03 Kelurahan Senen. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 61 anak balita di Posyandu Kelurahan Senen dari  277 balita yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara membagikan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh mayoritas responden tidak mengalami obesitas sebanyak 31 (50,8%) balita, tidak memiliki riwayat kegemukan pada orangtuanya sebanyak 34 (55,7%) balita, memiliki pola makan yang baik sebanyak 32 (52,5%) balita, dan memiliki aktivitas fisik yang baik sebanyak 33 (54,1%) balita. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh hubungan riwayat kegemukan orangtua dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,030. Hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,030. Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,015. Ada hubungan riwayat kegemukan orangtua, pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak balita di Posyandu Kemala Rw. 03 Kelurahan Senen Tahun 2022.  Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Balita, Pola Makan.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WARM AND COLD COMPRESS TO REDUCE PERINEUM LASERATION PAIN AMONG POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA IN BPM Y DEPOK 2019 risza choirunissa
Health Care Media Vol 3 No 6 (2019): JURNAL HEALTH CARE MEDIA
Publisher : ITKM WIDYA CIPTA HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70633/2721-6993.107

Abstract

Abstract Background: Every women who has undergone labor with a perineal wound will feel pain, pain that is felt by each postpartum women causes unpleasant effects such as pain and fear of moving, so non-pharmacological pain management is needed, namely with warm compresses and cold compress. Objective: This study was to determine the effectiveness of warm compresses and cold compresses on the intensity of perineal wound pain among post-partum womenin Yusrina Clinic Depok in 2019. Methodology: The design of this study used quasy experiment with the design of two groups of pretest and posttet design with the Mann Whitney test. This research was conducted in January-March 2019. The total sample were 30 people, 15 warm compress groups and 15 cold compress groups. The study population were post-partum women who had perineal injuries in Yusrina Clinic. The technique of warm compresses and cold compresses had done after 8 hours post-partum. The measuring instrument used was the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a difference between the treatment of warm compresses and cold compresses with a difference in the reduction of pain intensity with a value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) after cold compresses was done while the value of p = 0.575 (p> 0.05) after warm compresses was done. p value 0.003 (p <0.05). Cold compress therapy was more effective in dealing with perineal wound pain in post-partum women compared to warm compress therapy. Conclusions and Suggestions: Compressive therapy is more effective in reducing the pain intensity of perineal lacerations in primipara postpartum women is cold compresses compared to warm compresses. This intervention can be applied in the practice of clinical midwifery care, especially in postpartum women as alternative therapy to treat perineal wound pain among post-partum women. Keywords: warm compresses, cold compresses, perineal wound pain
The Effect of Dates Consumption On Increased Hemoglobin Levels In Third Trimester Pregnant Women At BPM “E”, Serang Risza Choirunissa; Retno Widowati; Astrid Estiyana Putri
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.739

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of dates consumption on increased hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at BPM “E”, Serang. This study used quasi experimental method with non-equivalent control group using a control group and experimental group. Data were collected using observation sheets of increased hemoglobin levels for 14 days. Univariate analysis showed that mean increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women who consumed Fe tablets was 0.3 g / dL and those who consumed dates was 1.8 g / dL. In the bivariate analysis using the paired t-test, P value of the experimental group was 0.000 (P <0.05) and independent t-test obtained P value of 0.03 (P <0.05) which can be concluded that there was an effect of dates consumption on increased hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women. It is expected that pregnant women can use natural methods by consuming dates to increase hemoglobin levels
The Effectiveness of Warm and Cold Compress In The Implementation Of Pain After DPT - Hb – Hib Immunization At BPM “D” Of Neglasari Sub-District Tangerang City In 2021 Risza Choirunissa; Retno Widowati; Hery Putri Anandah
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.740

Abstract

The research design used a Quasi-Experimental with two group pretest posttest designs. The instrument used was the FLACC scale to assess the condition of the infants before and after compressing and immunization, in which cold compress carried out 10 minutes before the immunization, while warm compress were carried out 15 minutes before immunization. The data distribution was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test, Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The Wilcoxon test results showed that both of them have an effect on pain by getting the sig value. of 0.001 ≤ 0.05. Based on Whitney's mann test analysis, the mean difference of before and after the warm compress was 23, while before and after the cold compress was 8. The comparison of the effectiveness of warm compress and cold compress in pain management had a p-value of 0.000 indicating that there was an influence in pain management.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Umbi Bit Terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Haemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia Di BPM Miftah Wahyudi Kec. Jatijajar Depok Tahun 2019 Triana Indrayani; Risza Choirunissa; Marlin Herlina Tambunan
Journal for Quality in Women's Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal for Quality in Women Health
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqwh.v3i2.64

Abstract

Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus umbi bit terhadap kenaikan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia di BPM Miftah Wahyudi. Dengan Metode penelitian quasy experimental dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest with control group desain. Diperoleh nilai selisih mean pretest pada kelompok intervensi dan tidak intervensi -0,08. Diperoleh nilai selisih mean pretest dan posttest pada kelompok intervensi 2,55. Pada pretest dan posttest kelompok tidak intervensi 0,03. Pada posttest kelompok intervensi dan tidak intervensi didapat selisih nilai mean 0,71. Kelompok tidak intervensi dan intervensi posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value 0,00. Kelompok intervensi pretest dan posttest nilai p value 0,00. Kelompok tidak intervensi pretest dan posttest nilai p value 0,85. Ada pengaruh pemberian jus umbi bit terhadap kenaikan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia. Saran untuk tempat peneliti diharapkan menyelenggarakan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemanfaatan umbi bit untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan zat besi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sirnajaya Kecamatan Serang Baru Bekasi Tahun 2019 Risza Choirunissa; Desima Resnawati Manurung
Journal for Quality in Women's Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal for Quality in Women Health
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqwh.v3i2.72

Abstract

Metode yang digunakan quasi-experiment dengan pendekatan pre-test and post-test with control design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accendental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu hamil, 15 ibu hamil intervensi dan 15 kontrol dengan lembar observasi. Uji normalitas mengunakan Shapiro-Wilk, analisa menggunakan paired samples test dan uji pengaruh independent t- test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata–rata kadar Hb pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan sari kacang hijau 9,993 g/dl dan sesudah diberikan sari kacang hijau 11,287 g/dl, rata kadar Hb pada kelompok kontrol sebelum 9,780 g/dl dan sesudah 9,967g/dl. Ada perbedaan terhadap kelompok intervensi uji paired sampel test yaitu sig P value Sebesar 0,000 <α 0,05, sedangkan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan sari kacang hijau Sebesar 0,036 < α 0,05. Uji pengaruh kadar hemoglobin pada pemberian sari kacang hijau secara uji stastistik independent T Test didapatkan P value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.Simpulannya yaitu Sari kacang hijau berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb