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Journal : Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HENI’S DENTAL FLANNEL BOOK” ON INCREASING DENTAL HEALTH CARE AMONG EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAM Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Fatmasari, Diyah; Djamil, Masrifan
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i2.5575

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the factors causing dental caries is the lack of children's knowledge resulting in a lack of awareness of children in maintaining dental hygiene. To increase children's knowledge can be done by promoting dental health through child oral health education and mouth. The use of media is still less effective in health education that has been running, therefore the need for innovation and development is to use media innovation “Heni’s Dental Flannel Book”The study aimed to develop of “Heni’s Dental Flannel Book” media as a health education book and the effectiveness “Heni’s Dental Flannel Book” for increasing the dental health care of Early Childhood Education Programs.Research and Development (R & D), there are ten stages of research namely: information gathering, design models, validation expert, revision, product trial (Pre experiment with one group pre-test post-test, a sample of 15 children), revision, application trial (Quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design, a sample of 20 children in the intervention group and 20 children in the control group, final product revision, production of product. Data were tested using ANOVA, Shapiro Wilk, Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney test.The results showed “Heni’s Dental Flannel Book”is effective as an effort to increase dental and oral health care for Early Childhood Education Programs as indicated by a p-value<0.001. Children's knowledge is indicated by a p-value<0,000, a child's attitude is indicated by a p-value <0,000. There is a difference in the effectiveness of smart dental books and flipchart in increased dental and oral health care for children with a p-value<0,000.The conclusion is “Heni’s Dental Flannel Book” effectively improve children's knowledge and attitudes.Keywords : children in Early Childhood Education Programs , “Heni’s Dental Flannel Book”, dental health care.
THE INFLUENCE OF SLB TEACHERS TRAINING TO IMPROVING TOOTH BRUSHING SKILL FOR BLIND CHILDREN Hanif, Fastabiqul; Sunarjo, Lanny; Santoso, Bedjo; Djamil, Masrifan; Suwondo, Ari
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i3.5908

Abstract

ABSTRACTChildren with visual impairments increase dental and oral health problems higher than normal children, a debate that concerns blind children, namely the difficulty to carry out independent activities in maintaining oral health. One of the behavioral change strategies for blind children through dental and oral health education by teachers uses learning media that is appropriate to the characteristics of blind children. This study provides SLB teacher training to improve the ability to brush the teeth of blind children: Research and development (R & D) includes five studies, namely: gathering information, design models, expert validation, and trial models. Samples are 15 blind children. Sampling using the proposive sampling. Data citing using intraclass correlation coefficient, paired and independent sample tests. The results showed that SLB teacher training was effective in increasing the ability to brush the teeth of a blind child.Keyword : Training, SLB Teachers, Tooth Brushing Skills, Children with Visual Impairments ABSTRAKAnak tunanetra mengalami tingkat masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak normal, permasalahan yang dialami anak tunanetra, yaitu kesulitan untuk melakukan aktivitas mandiri dalam perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu strategi perubahan perilaku untuk anak tunanetra melalui pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh guru menggunakan media pembelajaraan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak tunanetra.  Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pelatihan guru SLB untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.: Research and development (R&D) terdapat lima tahap penelitian yaitu: pengumpulan informasi, rancang bangun model, validasi ahli, dan uji coba model.sampel yaitu 15 anak tunanetra. Pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik proposive sampling. Data diuji menggunakan intraclass corellation coeffiecient, paired sample test. Hasil menunjukan pelatihan guru SLB efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Guru SLB, Keterampilan Menggosok gigi, Anak Tunanetra 
EXPLOSION TEETH BOX PROMOTION MEDIA MODEL AGAINST CHANGES IN TEETH BRUSHING BEHAVIOR IN SCHOOL STUDENTS Marludia, Melani Agis; Djamil, Masrifan; Rasipin, Rasipin; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Santoso, Bedjo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i2.6213

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health problems in primary school students are in the high category, this is because efforts to improve dental health behavior of school children are still not optimal. One effective prevention of these problems through the act of brushing your teeth diligently, thoroughly and regularly. Proper dental health education is given to primary school students in the form of media that is packaged by learning while playing. Media promotion explosion teeth box is expected to change the behavior of brushing your child's teeth. Objective: To produce a suitable and effective explosion teeth box promotion media model towards changing tooth brushing behavior among  primary school students. Methods: Research and Development (R&D) and product/model trials (quasy experimental control group pretest and posttest design studies). The subjects of class III primary school students were divided into 2 groups: explosion teeth box as an intervention group and flashcard media as a control group and the duration of treatment for 10 days. The results of the model design were validated by experts. Data were tested using the interclass correlation coefficient test, shapiro-wilk, friedman, and post-hoc wilcoxon. Results: The average validation of explosion teeth box experts was 86.66 (very feasible) as a medium for the promotion of dental health in primary school students shown by the p-value (0.001). This model was effective in increasing the knowledge of brushing teeth (p=0.001) and decreasing the index debris score (p=0.001) compared to the control group. Conclusion: The application of explosion teeth box which was carried out for 10 days effectively improved the knowledge of brushing teeth in primary school students compared to the control group. Keywords: Primary school students, explosion teeth box, changing tooth brushing 
SMART DENTAL ALARM AS EDUCATIVE MEDIA IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF TOOTHBRUSHING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD Ratna, Dewi; Djamil, Masrifan; Wiyatini, Tri; Supriyana, Supriyana; Sunarjo, Lanny
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i3.6289

Abstract

Early childhood suffer from very high dental and oral health problems. This problem is caused by poor knowledge and behavior of tooth brushing. An effort toincrease the knowledge and behavior of tooth brushing requires innovative media as per the age and parental assistance. This researce aims to develop innovative dental health education media to increase knowledge and behavior of preschool children. We undertook this study using Research and Development method with the stages of information collection, product build, validation by experts and finished product. The number of samples was 30 for each intervention and control group with a random sampling technique. Data were tested using ISO 9126, chi-square, Shapiro Wilk, Friedman and Man Whitney. The results of this study indicate that Smart Dental Alarm is more effective in increasing the knowledge and behavior of the tooth brushing behavior in preschool children than using power point regarding the pre-test, post-test 1 and 2 which obtain p-Value in 0.000. Smart Dental Alarm is more effective than power point because it is equipped with various features or media types that are intended to increase knowledge and behavior while power point only contains material with pictures.
DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF DIGITAL-BASED DENTAL HEALTH RECORDING AND REPORTING SERVICE SYSTEM IN PUBLIC HEALT CENTER Fauziah, Rizke Amalia; Djamil, Masrifan; Supriyana, Supriyana
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 3 No. 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i4.6759

Abstract

The Puskesmas Information Reporting System (SIP) has been in since 1981. In its implementation, SIP was still limited to data which was the result of interactions between the community and health facilities. Methods used Research and Development (R&D). Collecting data by interview, observation, and documentation. The sample contained sample I amounted were 6 people, sample II were 25 people, and sample III were 16 people. Sampling technique with non probability sampling. Data analyswas used univariate and bivariate analyswas. Result that designed and built after being tested by experts, it was feasible to apply the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System Development Model. The Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System after being tested has been proven to be relevant/suitable for use in the implementation of the digital-based dental health recording and reporting service system at the Puskesmas in Boyolali Regency. The Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System has effective for the substance of the application system and improves the quality of the measurement before and after the development of a dental health recording and reporting service system based at the Puskesmas in Boyolali District with p value = 0.001. Conclusion that Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System has effective for the substance of the application system and improves the quality dental health recording and reporting service system based at the Puskesmas.
Design and Build Application of Web-Based Practice Material Management Information System (SIP-BATIK JKG) in the Laboratory of the Department of Dental Health Poltekkes Ministry of Health Semarang Saadah, Khasiah; Sunarjo, Lanny; raspin, rasipin; Fatmasari, Dyah; Djamil, Masrifan
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v5i2.6976

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe quality of material management in the JKG Semarang laboratory has not been maximized because the material management is done manually. Manual management creates problems in management quality and user satisfaction. The SIP BATIK JKG model is an information system designed to be able to overcome problems in the laboratory. The purpose of this study is a practical material management model with SIP-BATIK JKG that is feasible and effective to improve the quality of material management and increase user satisfaction in the JKG Semarang laboratory. This study uses the R&D method, the trial model uses a pre-experimental design method with purposive sampling. The independent variable is the web-based SIP BATIK JKG model and the dependent variable includes the quality of material management and user satisfaction. Respondents were 50 people. The data from the model test used the proportion test and the different pair test. The results of expert validation using the kappa coefficient test with a value of 0.737 (k>0.6) satisfactory category means that the SIP BATIK JKG model is relevant and feasible as a material management system in the laboratory. Most of the respondents' assessments stated that the quality of SIP BATIK JKG was in the good and very good categories. The subject's ability to the quality of material management and user satisfaction after treatment increased significantly compared to before with p = 0.000. The results of the effect size test on aspects of user satisfaction (d=1.30) and materials management (d=1.26) in the strong effect category mean that the SIP BATIK JKG model is very effective in improving the quality of material management services in the JKG lab. Conclusion The application of the SIP BATIK JKG model is relevant and suitable for use in management by users to improve the quality of information systems in the JKG laboratory  ABSTRAKKualitas manajemen bahan di laboratorium JKG Semarang belum maksimal karena pengelolaan bahan dilakukan secara manual. Pengelolaan secara manual menimbulkan masalah pada kualitas  pengelolaan bahan dan kepuasan pengguna. Model SIP BATIK JKG merupakan sistem informasi yang dirancang untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan manajemen bahan lab dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna di laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini Menghasilkan model manajemen bahan praktik dengan SIP-BATIK JKG yang layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas manajemen bahan dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna di laboratorium JKG Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D, uji coba model menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen design dengan purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah model SIP BATIK JKG berbasis web dan variabel dependen meliputi kualitas manajemen bahan dan kepuasan pengguna. Responden sebanyak 50 orang ( 40 mahaiswa, 8 dosen dan 2 petugas laboratorium). Data hasil uji model menggunakan uji proporsi dan uji beda berpasangan. Hasil validasi ahli menggunakan uji koefisien kappa dengan  value 0,737 (k>0,6) kategori memuaskan artinya model SIP BATIK JKG relevan dan layak  sebagai sistem pengelolaan bahan di laboratorium. Penilaian responden sebagian besar menyatakan kualitas SIP BATIK JKG dalam kategori baik dan sangat baik. Kemampuan subjek terhadap Kualitas sistem informasi setelah perlakuan meningkat bermakna dibandingkan sebelumnya dengan p=0,000. Hasil uji effect size pada aspek kepuasan pengguna(d=1,30 ) dan manajemen bahan (d=1,26) kategori strong effect artinya Model SIP BATIK JKG sangat efektif meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pengelolaan bahan di lab JKG. Kesimpulan Penerapan model SIP BATIK JKG relevan dan layak digunakan dalam pengelolaan bahan oleh pengguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem informasi di laboratorium JKG. 
Effect of Motivational Interviewing Counseling Model On Toothbrushing Practice Among Adolescents -, Ulliana; Djamil, Masrifan; Santoso, Bedjo; Suwondo, Ari Suwondo; Sukendro, Sulur Joyo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Postgraduate Program , Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i3.8936

Abstract

Adolescence is characterized by a period of significant dental caries activity. research has proven that the level of caries in adolescence tends to have a high prevalence. One of the factors causing caries is the lack of awareness of adolescents in maintaining oral and dental hygiene, to increase awareness of adolescents can be done by promoting dental health through dental health education. Conventional dental health education that has been applied only focuses on increasing patient awareness of the severity of a disease problem through providing information/advice. The selection of the right approach in the process of delivering dental health education materials to adolescents is the intervention of the motivational interviewing counselling model.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the motivational interviewing (MI) counselling model to improve teeth brushing practice in adolescents. Research methods research and development (R&D) there are five stages of research, namely: information collection, model design, expert validation, and a trial model sample of 80 teenage students. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data were tested using intraclass correlation coefficient, paired sample test and independent sample test. The results showed that the motivational interviewing counselling model intervention had the potential to improve teeth brushing skills in adolescents (p=0.001) and reduce plaque index scores (p=<0.001). The conclusion shows that the MI counselling model is effective as a method of health education.