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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Informatika UNIKA Santo Thomas

Classification of Labor Using Support Vector Machine in North Sumatera Ritonga, Anggiat P; Adithya, Andri Ramadhan; Agustina, Idri; Limbong, Tonni; Sinambela, Marzuki
Jurnal Teknik Informatika UNIKA Santo Thomas Vol 4 No 2: Tahun 2019
Publisher : LPPM UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.001 KB) | DOI: 10.17605/jti.v4i2.658

Abstract

Labor markets in Indonesia are key challenges and policy issues. Balai Besar Pengembangan Latihan Kerja (BBPLK) Medan is a services unit to develop and implementation of labor to increase skill and knowledge. The classification of labor in North Sumatera is very interesting to evaluate the performance of the labor in North Sumatera. In this case, we compute the labor data to classify and evaluate the model and performance of the dataset. The computation of the dataset using the support vector machine (SVM) as a model in machine learning or probabilistic approach by training and test data. The data was collected from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sumatera Utara for 2018 samples. Labor force dataset in North Sumatera had been computed and shown the result, indicates the support vector machine classifier is the good algorithm for this classification problem, offering good values in terms of accuracy, for describe the labor force in North Sumatera and can be recommended to BBPLK to add more development and implementation.
A Web-Based Machine Learning Approach for Standardized Precipitation Index Prediction Hadi, Ahmad Fauzi Faishal; Sinambela, Marzuki; Rachmawardani, Agustina; Trihadi, Edward
Jurnal Teknik Informatika UNIKA Santo Thomas Vol 10 No. 1 : Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Accurate and user-friendly drought forecasting tools are crucial for mitigating the impact of meteorological droughts, particularly in vulnerable areas such as South Sumatra, Indonesia. This study introduces an interactive web-based application built to anticipate drought conditions by forecasting the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). The system relies on deep learning techniques trained using three decades of rainfall data collected from the Climatological Station in South Sumatra. In evaluating model performance, both Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architectures were assessed. While both models delivered comparable short-term predictions, the LSTM experienced a significant decline in accuracy over extended forecasting periods (specifically at SPI-6), primarily due to overfitting. In contrast, the RNN displayed more stable and reliable results, making it the preferable model for this geographical context. Specifically, the RNN achieved a lower Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.4007, a reduced Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.4684, and a higher coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.7338. These metrics outperformed those of the LSTM, which recorded a MAE of 0.4115, an RMSE of 0.4840, and an R² of 0.7036. Such results confirm that the RNN offers a more precise and dependable fit for the station’s dataset. The web platform also effectively visualizes the model outputs, providing a dynamic and interactive 24-month forecast view that supports early warning efforts and informed decision-making for regional authorities and stakeholders.