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All Journal Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Semarang Law Review
Munandar, M. Aris
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Sanksi Pidana Merintangi Upaya Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa dan Wabah dalam Pembaruan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Munandar, M. Aris; Pratiwi Arifin, Arnita; Khamila, Alya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1839

Abstract

The research method used in this article is normative legal research, with a statutory approach. This research aims to identify legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines that are relevant to the legal issues of overcoming extraordinary events and outbreaks, as well as to find the basis and ontological foundation behind the formation of certain laws, including the identification of the ratio legis. Criminal law policies against perpetrators of criminal acts, especially related to the handling of extraordinary events and outbreaks, have significant implications for the implementation of prevention efforts and the achievement of sustainable development goals, especially in the 3rd Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) related to sustainable health. Criminal sanctions must be clear and firm to ensure legal certainty for the community in accordance with the principle of legality. However, in Article 446 of the Health Law, there are deficiencies and vagueness in the formulation of articles that can hinder effective law enforcement, especially in emergency situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The ideal concept of punishment comprehensively considers the factors that influence criminal offenders, in line with the principles of justice and takes into account social and economic factors. Flexibility in the application of punishment, such as community service as an alternative to fines, can be more relevant and have a positive impact, especially in public health emergencies. Refinement and adjustment of criminal law policies are essential to support the management of extraordinary events and outbreaks and achieve sustainable development goals in the health sector.
Sistem Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Nasional Azisa, Nur; Adhyanti Mirzana, Hijrah; Saddam Rivanie, Syarif; Munandar, M. Aris; Hamdani Ramli, Rafika Nurul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1840

Abstract

This research uses normative legal research methods with a focus on analyzing legal norms. This research aims to reveal the basic aspects of the formation of certain laws, by analyzing related laws using a statute approach. The sentencing system in Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) presents significant changes, especially in special criminal offenses such as narcotics. The sentencing guidelines introduced in the National Criminal Code allow for broader considerations in imposing punishment, taking into account aspects of justice and humanity. The death penalty is regulated with leniency, giving judges a lot of consideration before making a decision. For drug offenders, the National Criminal Code provides rehabilitation sanctions, showing a more humane approach. Drug sentencing under the National Criminal Code reflects an integrative sentencing theory, which combines the principle of retribution with considerations of crime prevention and offender rehabilitation. This marks a change in the Indonesian criminal law system that prioritizes justice and humanity.
CONSTRUCTION OF ABORTION CRIMINAL PROVISIONS IN THE REFORM OF THE NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE Munandar, M. Aris
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.800

Abstract

The construction of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of the crime of abortion in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 Year 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP) in general contains a change in perspective regarding abortion. The criminalization of abortion in the National Criminal Code is a form of reform in law enforcement for the crime of abortion. The method of research used in normative legal research. The result of research reduction in the threat of imprisonment in the National Criminal Code for abortion perpetrators indicates a moderation of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts. This is very different from the spirit of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 Year 2009 concerning health (the Health Law) in preventing abortion. This is because abortion is indeed a field of criminal health law, which expresses the verb is and should indeed be regulated in health law as a lex specialist. However, there are also efforts to benefit that are proposed in the National Criminal Code, namely by providing 14 (fourteen) weeks of pregnancy termination for women who wish to have an abortion either for medical indications or for the crime of rape or other criminal acts of sexual violence.
Restorative Justice in Medical Case Resolution for Health and Medical Workers Munandar, M. Aris; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Ramli, Rafika Nurul Hamdani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1913

Abstract

This research discusses the application of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases in the health sector, especially those involving medical personnel and health workers. The background of this research is the increasing number of cases of alleged medical malpractice that have created a negative stigma against the medical profession. The purpose of this study is to analyze the restorative justice arrangements in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, as well as assess the urgency of more detailed technical arrangements. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results show that although Article 306 of the Health Law has opened up space for case settlement through restorative justice, there are no clear indicators regarding the types of criminal offenses that can be resolved with this mechanism. In addition, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 has not yet regulated the technical implementation, and there is no clarity on the division of authority between professional organizations and law enforcement officials. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of drafting independent technical regulations so that restorative justice in medical cases can be implemented effectively, fairly, and provide legal protection for all parties involved.
AKTUALISASI PEMBENTUKAN KEBIJAKAN DI BIDANG KEUANGAN BERBASIS KECERDASAN BUATAN Munandar, M. Aris; Wiranti, Wiranti; Rohman, Aditya Dwi
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v5i1.9332

Abstract

This article discusses the actualization of policy formation in the finance sector based on artificial intelligence. The research method used in this study is normative juridical. In terms of its purpose, this research is descriptive-analytical. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. The data collection methods include literature studies and analysis of relevant legislation, which are analyzed qualitatively to obtain conclusions presented holistically, systematically, and objectively. The implementation of policies based on artificial intelligence in the financial sector in Indonesia has significant benefits and is highly relevant to apply. The formation of AI-based policies can provide better and more accurate data analysis and increase efficiency in the financial sector.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang aktualisasi pembentukan kebijakan di bidang keuangan berbasis kecerdasan buatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. Dari segi tujuannya, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang yang digunakan meliputi studi kepustakaan serta analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terkait yang dianalisis secara kualitatif sehingga memperoleh kesimpulan yang dituangkan secara holistik, sistematis, dan objektif. Penerapan kebijakan yang berbasis pada Artificial Inttelligence pada sektor keuangan di indonesia memiliki manfaat yang sangat besar dan sangat relevan untuk diterapkan. Dengan dibentuknya kebijakan yang berbasis Artificial Intelligence, hal tersebut dapat memberikan analisis data yang lebih baik dan lebih akurat serta dapat meningkatkan efisiensi di bidang keuangan. 
Co-Authors Hamdani Ramli, Rafika Nurul Hijrah Adhyanti Mirzana, Hijrah Khamila, Alya Nur Azisa Pratiwi Arifin, Arnita Rafika Nurul Hamdani Ramli Rohman, Aditya Dwi Saddam Rivanie, Syarif Syamsuddin Muchtar Wiranti, Wiranti