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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS FOR CHILDREN IN THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS FOR CHILDREN Sari, Andi Rima Febrina; Razak, Abdul; Muchtar, Syamsuddin
Tadulako Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Criminal or criminal conduct is carried out in a Penitentiary through guidance and guidance given to those who have broken the law. This fostering policy with the Penitentiary System reflects that the State of Indonesia is a country that upholds Human Rights. The aim of this research is to find out the forms of fulfillment of human rights for children who commit crimes in the Special Guidance Institution of Children and the prospects for the implementation of the functions of the Special Guidance Institution of Children in protecting human rights for children. This research is empirical normative legal research. Based on normative jurisprudence and seeing the facts directly in the field relating to the form of coaching conducted in Special Child Development Institute Class II Parepare. The results of the study showed that basically the forms of education, skills training, and personality development that have been carried out in Special Child Development Institute Class II Parepare but are considered not yet optimal in fulfilling human rights for children and have not proceeded properly. The protection of human rights for children where in order to be able to realize the concept of child development in the Special Child Development Institute in accordance with the fulfillment of human rights for children needs to change the mindset or mindset of the goal of child punishment, shifting thinking from punishment to punishment coaching for children, besides the need for cooperation that can not be separated from coordination between institutions, both the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Ministry of Social Affairs, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Women's and Child Empowerment, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, Non-Governmental Organizations, Foundations and Institutions other institutions involved in implementing child development in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal System.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penetapan Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan PPAT terhadap Akta Jual Beli Amanda, Utari; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Marwah, Marwah
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 24 No 1: Mei 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/aijih.v24i1.76

Abstract

This study aims to examine the accountability of the Land Deed Official for the Sale and Purchase Deed it made and what is the basis for stopping the investigation of the Land Deed Official who has made the Sale and Purchase Deed No. 123/2014. This research was conducted using a normative legal research method with a statute approach. The method of analysis in this study is to use qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the responsibility of the Land Deed Official to the Sale and Purchase Deed can be categorized into two things, namely legal responsibility and ethical responsibility. Furthermore, legal responsibilities can also be divided into three categories: administrative law, civil law, and criminal law. Meanwhile, the issuance of the Warrant of Termination of Investigation Number: S.Tap/70.6/VIII/2019 is based on the findings of the facts from the Palu Resort Police investigation, that the Parties knew and agreed to include the price for a piece of land in the Sale and Purchase Deed No. 123/2014. Therefore, the Land Deed Official cannot be subject to a crime based on Article 266 of Law no. 1 of 1960 because the Land Deed Official had carried out their duties properly. In addition, the Land Deed Official is the person who was ordered (manus miniatra), and in criminal law, the person who is ordered cannot be held criminally responsible for his actions. Sale and Purchase Deed No. 123/2014 is also not used by the Land Deed Official to cause harm. So the case against Sale and Purchase Deed No. 123/2014 is declared unfit or cannot be continued. It is recommended that the Land Deed Official be more thorough and professional and be careful in carrying out the duties and authorities of his position, especially regarding the procedures for making the Land Deed Official deed to minimize errors regarding formal and material requirements.
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris terhadap Isi Akta Autentik yang Tidak Sesuai dengan Fakta Amalia, Rizky; Musakkir, Musakkir; Muchtar, Syamsuddin
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 24 No 1: Mei 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/aijih.v24i1.77

Abstract

In making an authentic deed, the Notary must guarantee certainty, order, and legal protection based on Law Number 2 of 2014. This research aims to determine the indicators so that the Notary can be held accountable for the contents of the Authentic Deed he made and explain the form of accountability that can be imposed on Notary regarding the contents of the Authentic Deed, which are inconsistent with the facts. The type of research used in this research is normative research and is supported by interview data. This study uses a statutory approach, a case approach, and a comparative approach. This study uses secondary data sources consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The method of analysis in this study is to use qualitative analysis. The results show that the indicator so that the Notary can be held accountable for the contents of the Authentic Deed he makes is the intention or negligence of the Notary in making the authentic deed. Furthermore, the forms of accountability that can be passed on to the Notary for the contents of the Authentic Deed that are not following the facts, among others, are Civil, Criminal, and Administrative Liability/Code of Ethics. Based on these conclusions, it is recommended that notaries make authentic deeds based on morals, ethics and prudence, thoroughness, objectivity, and good faith to comply with all applicable legal provisions. Besides, it is necessary to renew the Law related to the cumulation or incorporation of the application of sanctions as a form of accountability for a notary public because the regulation of the cumulation or merger of the application of these sanctions will undoubtedly provide more protection and legal certainty for the injured parties, including the Notary itself.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Dilibatkan Dalam Kegiatan Pemilihan Umum Meidiana, Nadya; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Ilyas, Anshory
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law
Publisher : ILIN Institute

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Abstract

The Research objective to analyze the form of implementation of legal protection for children involved in general election activities. This research was conducted at the General Election Commission (KPU) and the Election Supervisory Body (BAWASLU). The results of the study show that legal protection for children is divided into 2 types, namely preventively which has been implemented with the aim of protecting children's rights, regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and repressively regulating legal action. against actors involved in general election activities in Law Number 17 of 2017 concerning General Elections. in carrying out law enforcement in several obstacles that are influenced by factors of legal substance, law enforcement, facilities and facilities that support law enforcement and/or culture that affects the effectiveness of law enforcement. From these obstacles, proactive efforts are needed from all closest parties, namely parents of organizers, supervisors, prospective/candidate pairs, winning teams/campaigns so that the goal of legal protection can be achieved. Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis bentuk pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pemilihan umum Penelitian ini dilakukan di Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (BAWASLU). Hasil penelitian bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak terbagi menjadi 2 jenis yakni secara preventif yang telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan melindungi hak anak, diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan secara represif mengatur penindakan terhadap pelaku yang melibatkan dalam kegiatan pemilihan umum atur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. dalam melaksanakan penegakan hukum ditemui beberapa kendala yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor substansi hukum, penegak hukum, sarana dan fasilitas yang mendukung penegakan hukum serta nilai/budaya yang dianut masyarakat yang mempengaruhi efektifitas penegakan hukum tersebut. Dari kendala tersebut diperlukan upaya proaktif dari semua pihak terdekat anak yaitu orang tua penyelenggara, pengawas, calon/pasangan calon, tim pemenangan/kampanye sehingga tujuan perlindungan hukum dapat tercapai.
Persetujuan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah Dalam Pengambilan Minuta Akta Dalam Proses Peradilan Andi Nurfajriani Riandini Arief; Syukri Akub; Syamsuddin Muchtar
Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35673/ajmpi.v4i1.213

Abstract

This study aims to examine the importance of the approval of the Regional Notary Honorary Council in taking photocopies of the minuta notary deed for examination in criminal cases carried out by notaries and inspection mechanisms by the Regional Notary Honorary Council in approving alleged criminal acts committed by Notaries. This research is empirical juridical research. The results of the study show that the Honorary Board of Notaries in the South Sulawesi Province still get obstacles in carrying out their duties and functions, especially in giving decisions both in approval and rejection of requests from law enforcement officials. Based on the results of the study the authors inventory the obstacles that come from notaries and law enforcement officials as well as in terms of legal rules. The suggestion in the future is the need for continuous guidance to notaries and law enforcement officials so that both parties can understand their respective positions in carrying out the profession as well as understanding the duties and functions of the Regional Notary Honorary Council.
EXECUTION OF CONVICT CONFISCATED EQUIPMENT GOODS OF HUMAN TRAFICKING Mona Lasisca Sugiyanto; Syamsuddin Muchtar; Nur Azisa
Jurnal Restorative Justice Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Restorative Justice
Publisher : Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jrj.v6i1.4204

Abstract

Trafficking in persons is the worst form of treatment for violating human dignity. The Trafficking in Persons Act pays attention to the suffering of victims as a result of the criminal act of trafficking in persons in the form of restitution rights in order to provide compensation that must be given by the perpetrator. Restitution is calculated by LPSK as an independent institution that objectively assesses material losses to victims and the value of restitution. This study aims to analyze the restitution of victims of the crime of trafficking in persons, and how the ideal arrangements for optimizing the payment of restitution can be made by the Public Prosecutor as the executor in the criminal act of trafficking in persons. This research is a normative legal research, using a statute approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The results of the study is regulations related to restitution for the crime of trafficking in persons have regulated the mechanism for payment of restitution and also technical rules for payment related to restitution itself. However, the execution is constrained because the convict prefers to carry out a substitute sentence in the form of confinement and the public prosecutor has never received an order from the court to make a forced effort in the form of confiscation after the decision has permanent legal force. The ideal arrangement for public prosecutors to optimize the payment of restitution is by optimizing the restitution consignment mechanism which is not limited to cash but also applies to the assets of the convict to anticipate the difficulties of the confiscation mechanism after a court decision. Keywords:
KEDUDUKAN JAKSA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENUNTUTAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA MILITER BERDASARKAN SINGLE PROSECUTION SYSTEM Muh. Irfan F; Syamsuddin Muchtar; Audyna Mayasari Muin
Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik

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Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang kedudukan jaksa dalam pelaksanaan penuntutan dalam sistem peradilan pidana militer berdasarkan prinsip single prosecution system dan kendala Jaksa dalam pelaksanaan penuntutan dalam sistem peradilan pidana militer di Indonesia dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Kedudukan Jaksa dalam pelaksanaan penuntutan dalam sistem peradilan pidana militer berdasarkan prinsip single prosecution system adalah dengan dibentuknya Jaksa Agung Muda Pidana Militer yang merupakan sarana atau lembaga penuntutan satu atap yang menghimpun dan mengelaborasikan para Oditur Militer dan Jaksa untuk bersatu padu dalam koordinasi dan sinkronisasi pelaksanaan kebijakan di bidang teknis penuntutan dalam penanganan perkara koneksitas antara TNI dan Sipil sehingga kedudukan dapat memberikan dampak penguatan kelembagaan serta sebagai implementasi dari Pinsip Single Prosecution System Jaksa Agung adalah penuntut umum tertinggi di Indonesia. Kendala Jaksa dalam pelaksanaan penuntutan dalam sistem peradilan pidana militer di Indonesia belum adanya SOP koordinasi dalam pelaksanaan perkara sebagaimana tugas dan fungsi dibentuknya Jaksa Agung Muda Bidang Pidana Militer (Jampidmil).
EXECUTION OF CONVICT CONFISCATED EQUIPMENT GOODS OF HUMAN TRAFICKING Mona Lasisca Sugiyanto; Syamsuddin Muchtar; Nur Azisa
Jurnal Restorative Justice Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Restorative Justice
Publisher : Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.365 KB) | DOI: 10.35724/jrj.v6i1.4204

Abstract

Perdagangan orang merupakan bentuk perlakuan terburuk dari pelanggaran harkat dan martabat manusia. Undang-Undang Perdagangan orang memberikan perhatian terhadap penderitaan korban sebagai akibat tindak pidana perdagangan orang dalam bentuk hak restitusi guna memberikan ganti kerugian yang harus diberikan oleh pelaku. Restitusi dihitung oleh LPSK sebagai lembaga mandiri yang obyektif menilai kerugian materil terhadap korban dan nilai restitusi. Rumusan masalahnya meliputi pengaturan terkait restitusi korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang, dan pengaturan yang ideal guna optimalisasi pembayaran restitusi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum selaku eksekutor dalam perkara tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan terkait restitusi tindak pidana perdagangan orang telah mengatur mengenai mekanisme pembayaran restitusi dan juga aturan teknis pembayaran terkait restitusi itu sendiri. Namun terkendala terhadap pelaksanaan eksekusinya karena terpidana lebih memilih untuk menjalankan pidana pengganti berupa kurungan dan jaksa penuntut umum belum pernah mendapat perintah dari pengadilan untuk melakukan upaya paksa berupa penyitaan setelah putusan berkekuatan hukum tetap. Pengaturan yang ideal untuk jaksa penuntut umum guna optimalisasi pembayaran restitusi yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan mekanisme konsinyasi restitusi yang tidak terbatas terhadap uang tunai melainkan juga dilakukan terhadap harta kekayaan terpidana untuk mengantisipasi kesulitan mekanisme penyitaan setelah putusan pengadilan.
CRIMINALIZATION OF UNLAWFUL ACTS DOES NOT DETERMINE THE STATUS OF NARCOTIC CONFISCATED GOODS AND NARCOTIC PRECURSORS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVING CASES Amalo, Yandres Junius; Muchtar, Syamsuddin
Al-Risalah VOLUME 23 NO 1, MAY (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.39874

Abstract

One of the areas of law in carrying out the duties of the Prosecutor's Office according to Article 30 paragraph (1) letter b of the Prosecutor's Law states that the prosecutor's office carries out prosecutions and executors of court decisions that have permanent legal force related to the crime of Narcotics Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics (abbreviated Narcotics Law). In this regard, Article 141 of Law number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics states that the Head of the District Attorney who unlawfully does not implement the provisions referred to in Article 91 paragraph (1) may be punished. Determination of Sanctions in a criminal law is not merely a matter of mere technical legislation, but is an integral part of the substance or material of the law itself. So that the imposition of sanctions is not necessarily enforced based on the sound of the article but must pay attention to other aspects contained in the regulation, in this case must pay attention to the principles of applicable law. This research is normative legal research by combining conceptual approaches, statutory approaches and case approaches. The results of the research show that the issues of penalization, depenalization, criminalization and decriminalization must be understood comprehensively with all aspects of issues of substance or statutory material at the stage of legislation policy. Based on this concept, care must be taken so that criminalization remains in the correct corridor, namely paying attention to the principles of criminalization (the principle of legality, the principle of subsidiarity, and the principle of equality/equality).
Upaya Kepolisian dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Korupsi Waspada, Lesta Indra; Muchtar, Syamsuddin; Ilyas, Amir
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.84 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i1p82-91

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the efforts of the police in overcoming criminal acts of corruption and to analyze the obstacles faced by the police in overcoming criminal acts of corruption. The study used empirical research type. Data collection techniques in this study were through direct interviews with respondents as the primary data source and through literature study as a secondary data source. The data analysis technique used was qualitative technique. The results showed that the efforts made by the police to tackle corruption were in the form of preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. Preemptive efforts were in the form of educating the public through pamphlets, brochures, and banners that contained all matters relating to corruption. Preventive efforts by way of synergizing with law enforcement officials, improving coordination, investigation, and investigation functions in ten areas prone to corruption, and responding to public demanded to accelerate investigations. Repressive measures in the form of sanctions against corruptors in accordance with the law. The obstacles faced in overcoming corruption were internal constraints, namely the slow disbursement of program budgets for pre-emptive and preventive activities, as well as external obstacles, namely the lack of understanding of corruption by the public.