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KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENSTIMULUS PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL-EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI Aghnaita, Aghnaita; Salsabila, Ajeng Almira; Hanik, Camelia; Syafitri, Maulida; Norhayani, Norhayani; Normiati, Normiati; Nadia, Riatul
A?f?luna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education Vol 3 No 1 (2020): January-June
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/atfaluna.v3i1.1732

This study aims to determine the emotional social development of early childhood in Integrated Early Childhood Education Tarbiyatul Athfal UIN Antasari Banjarmasin as well as the form of learning activities undertaken as an effort to stimulate the emotional social development. The research method used is qualitative research on 6 children and learning activities that can stimulate children's emotional emotional development as primary data. Based on research conducted, the results obtained that the child's emotional social development tends to be unstable. Children often prefer to play alone. Nevertheless, children also begin to show interest in hanging out in the surrounding environment and doing play activities together. In addition, there are several factors influence, such as: social emotional experiences of children, gender differences, differences in family and cultural backgrounds, and parenting. While the form of learning activities that are pursued in the form of stimulation of children's emotional social development include: routine activities of reading Asmaul Husna and short surahs, filling in journals, playing indoor, and conducting learning activities. The activity was carried out through exemplary methods, sharing learning, and collaborative games.

Law of Trading in Mother’s Milk Perspective of Shafi'i Mazhab In Makassar Arsy, Muhammad; Normiati, Normiati
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.335

This study aims to determine the factors and analyze to find out the legal basis regarding trade in mother’s milk. And to find out the views of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk. This research uses normative research methods. Data collection in this study is the view of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk (breast feed). The results of this study indicate that Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that Trade in mother’s milk is prohibited, because mother’s milk is a part of the human body as well as blood, eyes and other body parts. In addition, mother’s milk is also not a market object that can be traded, so it is forbidden to be traded. Meanwhile, according to Iman Maliki and Imam Syafi'i, it is permissible to buy and sell mother’s milk, because mother’s milk is a sacred object and can be used for babies, and it is lawful to drink it, so it can also be traded like sheep's milk. In addition, the difference is in the sacred as a condition for the validity of the object being traded and having a sale value. Imam Maliki and Shafi'i made it sacred and useful as a condition for the validity of the object being traded. Meanwhile, according to Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that sacred objects cannot necessarily be traded, for example natural water. Likewise with breast feed.

The Concept of Plea Bargain in the Criminal Process System in Indonesia Haeranah, Haeranah; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti; Anas, Andi Muhammad Aswin; Iskandar, Ismail; Arifin, Arnita Pratiwi; Amri, Ulil; Normiati, Normiati
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i1.66764

The concept of plea bargaining in Indonesia's criminal justice system still lacks a clear and definitive standard. This study aims to examine the current application of plea bargaining in the Indonesian justice system and to explore an ideal framework for its implementation in the future. The research adopts a normative juridical approach. The findings reveal that plea bargaining remains a relatively new concept in Indonesian criminal law. The existing Criminal Procedure Code does not provide regulations for plea bargaining as an alternative method for resolving criminal cases outside of court. However, the Draft Criminal Procedure Code has introduced the concept under the term "special path" in Article 199, which allows for plea bargaining between judges, public prosecutors, and legal counsel. Plea bargaining has the potential to serve as a solution to challenges in sentencing and correctional systems, ensuring the principles of swift, simple, and cost-effective justice while safeguarding the rights of the accused and enhancing their role in legal proceedings.

The Dilemma of Administrative Sanctions in Legalizing Palm Oil Plantations in Indonesian Forest Areas Maskun, Maskun; Violetta, Kiky Venna; Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Normiati, Normiati; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesia’s shift from criminal to administrative sanctions in addressing illegal use of forest areas—stipulated under Articles 110A and 110B of Law No. 6 of 2023—aims to legalize approximately 3.3 million hectares of unlicensed oil palm plantations. This study evaluates the effectiveness of administrative sanctions in promoting legal compliance and environmental accountability. Employing a normative legal research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, the study examines statutory frameworks, case studies, and empirical data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF). Findings reveal that while administrative sanctions offer expedited enforcement and reduce judicial burdens, they risk becoming legal loopholes exploited by corporations. The limited number of sanctioned companies—only 49—and the total fines of IDR 175.5 billion are disproportionately low relative to the scale of ecological damage. Nevertheless, the research highlights the potential of a hybrid enforcement model—integrating administrative, criminal, and civil legal instruments—to enhance compliance and ecological justice. It underscores the urgency of robust oversight and the application of criminal sanctions in severe cases to uphold the constitutional right to a healthy environment.

Harmonization between National Policy and Regional Regulations in Solid Waste Management in Indonesia: A Normative-Empirical Legal Analysis Maskun, Maskun; Naswar, Naswar; Normiati, Normiati; Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Wiranti, Wiranti
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 2 JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i2.31141

Indonesia’s solid waste management framework continues to face persistent legal and institutional challenges in harmonizing national policies with regional regulations within a decentralized governance structure. Despite the enactment of Law No. 18 of 2008 and subsequent regulatory instruments up to 2023, existing legal scholarship remains largely descriptive, focusing on compliance rather than addressing normative and institutional fragmentation particularly the misalignment between Law No. 18/2008 on Waste Management and Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Government. This study aims to fill that gap by employing a normative-empirical legal approach that combines doctrinal analysis with field-based interviews involving five key stakeholders from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, provincial agencies, and legal experts. These structural weaknesses undermine policy coherence and highlight the limitations of relying solely on legal standardization. Drawing on decentralization theory and multi-level governance frameworks, this article offers two key contributions. First, it proposes the establishment of a National Regional Harmonization Council for Solid Waste Governance (NRHC–SWG) as a statutory mechanism to enhance vertical coordination. Second, it introduces the Multi-Level Governance Harmonization Index (MLGHI) as an evaluative model to assess coherence across normative, institutional, and operational dimensions. These prescriptive and analytical innovations aim to clarify the constitutional boundaries of regional autonomy under Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution, strengthen institutional synergy, and advance regulatory integration for sustainable solid waste governance in Indonesia.

Law of Trading in Mother’s Milk Perspective of Shafi'i Mazhab In Makassar Arsy, Muhammad; Normiati, Normiati
Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.335

This study aims to determine the factors and analyze to find out the legal basis regarding trade in mother’s milk. And to find out the views of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk. This research uses normative research methods. Data collection in this study is the view of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk (breast feed). The results of this study indicate that Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that Trade in mother’s milk is prohibited, because mother’s milk is a part of the human body as well as blood, eyes and other body parts. In addition, mother’s milk is also not a market object that can be traded, so it is forbidden to be traded. Meanwhile, according to Iman Maliki and Imam Syafi'i, it is permissible to buy and sell mother’s milk, because mother’s milk is a sacred object and can be used for babies, and it is lawful to drink it, so it can also be traded like sheep's milk. In addition, the difference is in the sacred as a condition for the validity of the object being traded and having a sale value. Imam Maliki and Shafi'i made it sacred and useful as a condition for the validity of the object being traded. Meanwhile, according to Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that sacred objects cannot necessarily be traded, for example natural water. Likewise with breast feed.

Beyond the Surface: Exploring the Next Level of Terrorism on the Dark Web Mappaselleng, Nur Fadhilah; Kadir, Nadiah Khaeriah; Ahmad, Abd. Kadir; Kadir, Zul Khaidir; Normiati, Normiati
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 1 JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i1.26150

The lack of effective security mechanisms on the Surface Web facilitates the occurrence of cybercrime. The high accessibility of the Surface Web also allows law enforcement agencies to more easily track and identify perpetrators. However, this motivates criminals to migrate to the Dark Web, the deepest layer of the internet that offers a higher level of security. This research aims to analyze the communication patterns utilized by terrorists on the dark web, propaganda, recruitment, and the use of cryptocurrency in transactions and fundraising by terrorists. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual and case approaches and qualitative analysis. This research analyses that terrorists have transitioned to using the Dark Net in a similar manner to how they have utilized the Surface Web over the past several decades, but there are now additional opportunities for tech-savvy operatives. Three main features, anonymity, encrypted messaging, and the use of cryptocurrency, work together to provide an environment that is almost perfect for terrorists on the Dark Web. This combination allows terrorists to conduct their operations more effectively and covertly, making the Dark Web a highly valuable tool for achieving their goals without significant risk of exposure and disruption by security authorities.

Empowering SDG 16: Electronics-Based Criminal Law Policy to Combat Sexual Violence in Indonesia Maskun, Maskun; Azisa, Nur; Munandar, M. Aris; Mirzana, Hijrah Adhyanti; Ab Rahman, Nurul Hidayat; Normiati, Normiati; Iskandar, Ismail; Mutawalli, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a26968

Introduction to The Problem: Increasing cases of sexual violence, particularly against women, heighten concerns, prompting this group to be vigilant in self-protection. The lack of clarity on electronic-based sexual violence in the TPKS Law may lead to varied interpretations among law enforcement agencies. A normative study is crucial to discern the legislative intent and rationale, ensuring inclusion of these provisions in the TPKS Law. An ideal electronic-based criminal law policy is needed to universally safeguard victims, aligning with the principles of human dignity outlined in SDG 16 of the Global Agenda 2030.Purpose/Objective Study: This investigation sought to delineate the contours of Indonesia's legislative framework pertaining to electronic-based sexual violence within the ambit of criminal law policy. The significance of this inquiry lies in its inherent alignment with and contribution to the realization of Sustainable Development Goal 16, which fundamentally advocates for the promotion of peace, justice, and the fortification of robust institutional frameworks.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and qualitative analysis.Findings: Law Number 12 of 2022 addresses electronic-based sexual violence in Article 14(1) (a) and (b) but presents drawbacks, particularly concerning consensual consent. Recommending amendments to these articles is crucial to avoid discord with other regulations, striving for an optimal criminal law policy in Indonesia. Legal reforms should consider societal issues and contribute to effective law enforcement. Electronic-based sexual violence legislation must align with both expectations and realities, acknowledging the severity of the offense as a violation of human rights and a significant criminal act under SDG 16. The Indonesian government must establish and enforce laws to combat this activity, crucial for achieving SDG 16. Proposed amendments include introducing supplementary penalties, like revoking access rights to electronic media, to deter offenders.Paper Type: Research Article

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