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DAMPAK PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP KERAGAMAN ARTHROPODA TAJUK TANAMAN CAISIN (Brassica juncea L.) Nunilahwati, Haperidah
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13, No 1 (2018): klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v13i1.1096

Abstract

Pupuk kandang ayam merupakan pupuk organik yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisin, yang secara tidak langsung berpengaruh pada keragaman arthropoda tanaman.  Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis dampak pemberian pupuk organik yaitu pupuk kandang ayam terhadap keragaman arthropoda pada tajuk tanaman caisin.  Penelitian  dilaksanakan dengan cara menanam tanaman caisin dalam polybag dan kontrol dengan masing-masing 25 polybag.  Masing-masing polybag untuk perlakuan, tanah dicampur pupuk kandang ayam sebanyak 630g/polybag.  Perlakuan terdiri atas A = tanah yang ditambah pupuk kandang asal kotoran ayam dan B = kontrol.  Arthropoda yang terdapat ditajuk dihitung jumlah Ordo dan Famili, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel.  Data komposisi Ordo, Famili dan jumlah individu digunakan untuk menganalisis kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman. Ukuran keanekaragaman yang dipergunakan adalah nilai indeks keanekaragaman spesies Shannon, indeks Dominasi Spesies Berger-Parker dan indeks kemerataan spesies dari Pielou. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik berupa pupuk kandang ayam (perlakuan) pada tanaman caisin sampai umur 30 hst berpengaruh pada jumlah individu maupun spesies arthropoda. Pada tanaman perlakuan ditemukan 15 spesies dan 111 individu arthropoda, dan kontrol ditemukan 5 spesies dan 28 individu arthropoda.  Keragaman arthropoda tertinggi pada tanaman perlakuan yaitu 0,97 dan kontrol yaitu 0,41.  Sedangkan indeks dominasi arthropoda tertinggi pada tanaman kontrol yaitu 0,54 dan pada tanaman perlakuan yaitu 0,31.  Kemerataan arthropoda tertinggi pada tanaman perlakuan yaitu 0,82 sedangkan kontrol yaitu 0,59
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA PERBEDAAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Syafrullah, Syafrullah; Kurniawan, Rendy
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i1.3725

Abstract

Fungi are plants that cannot carry out photosynthesis because they do not have chlorophyll. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of tankos and bran media as a planting medium to the growth and production of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) plants. The research was conducted from May to July 2019 in Talang Buluh Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The results showed that the composition of the growing media 70% tankos, 27% bran, 3% lime was the best treatment for the growth and production of oyster mushrooms with a fresh weight of 320.26 g/baglog. 
Bio-nematicides Processing from Chicken Manure Waste Enriched with Trichoderma sp Fungi in Pangkalan Gelebak Village Purwanti, Yani; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Nisfuriah, Laili; Zairani, Fitri Yetty
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i1.3843

Abstract

The negative impact of using synthetic pesticides is harmful to health and damaging the environment. Pesticide residues can endanger health and reduce the competitiveness of agricultural products. The use of pesticides includes synthetic nematicides being suppressed or even avoided. One alternative to nematode control that is safe for health and environmentally friendly is bionematicide in organic chicken manure enriched with Trichoderma sp. Production of bio nematicides is an option to be applied by the farmer. This method of making bio nematicides uses simple technology, is practical, inexpensive, and easy to do at the farm level. In addition, the manufacture of this bionematicide will increase the benefits of chicken manure waste. This Community Service Activity that carried out in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, on May 6, 2020. The result of this activity is that the farmers are very enthusiastic and motivated to make bionematicide. The bio nematicide produced is expected to control root-knot nematodes on cultivated plants to increase crop production and reduce dangerous synthetic pesticides. Bio nematicide uses are free from toxic pesticides, safe for health, more environmentally friendly, and will ultimately improve the welfare of farmers
Application of Biofertilizer on Rica Plants in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Banyuasin Regency Marlina, Neni; Asmawati, Asmawati; Meidelima, Dewi; Kalasari, Rastuti; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Marlina, Marlina; Philep Rompas, Joni; Siti Aminah, Iin; Rosmiah, Rosmiah
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i1.3818

Abstract

The farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak Village have the problem of their low agricultural productivity.  The high price of chemical fertilizers causes the ability of the population to purchase fertilizers to be deficient.  As a result, agricultural production is still far from optimal.  In addition, rice straw left alone in rice fields can become a nesting place for pests such as rats, leafhoppers, and others.  Therefore, it is necessary to transfer information on appropriate science and technology, which is environmentally friendly, to overcome the problems of farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak.  One way to overcome this is to provide counseling about the importance of processing rice straw into biofertilizers to increase production, train, guide, and practice techniques for making biofertilizers made from rice straw to increase agricultural production, especially rice, and practicing application techniques for biofertilizer made from rice straw.  Rice straw is the raw material for rice plants for farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak Village.  The method used is to make demonstration plots of rice plants organically, counseling about the importance of processing rice straw into biofertilizers to increase production, carried out from February to June 2018.  The results of using 400 kg/ha + 50 % chemical fertilizers can increase rice production from 3,5 tons/ha to 5,6 tons/ha (60,00% increase) when compared to using chemical fertilizers.
Utilization of Agricultural Waste into Organic Fertilizer in Gelebak Dalam Village in Banyuasin Regency Marlina, Neni; Aryani, Ida; Kalasari, Rastuti; Khodijah, Khodijah; Marlina, Marlina; Asmawati, Asmawati; Purwanti, Yani; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Meidelima, Dewi; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Aminah, Iin Siti; Lusia, Maria; Husna, Nurul; Aluyah, Cik
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i1.5316

Abstract

The community of Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency is a village rich in plants and livestock, including rice, vegetables and fruits as well as chickens, cows, goats, ducks. All of them are sources of agricultural waste that can be used as organic fertilizer. The processed organic fertilizers can be used for rice, vegetables and fruit crops, reduce organic agricultural agricultural waste which can improve land to become more fertile and quality in the resulting production (improve the quality in terms of taste) and can very clearly reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. This counseling was carried out from July 2022 to August 2022 for the people of Gelebak Dalam Village The methods used included counseling, demonstration of making organic fertilizers and mentoring until organic fertilizers were successfully made. The aim of this counseling is that it is hoped that the community can utilize agricultural waste to be processed into organic fertilizer. The hope that the Village community will process agricultural waste into organic fertilizer is very large with successive questions arising and will enthusiastically try to apply it to their own rice fields and gardens. The results achieved are that farmers have succeeded in making organic fertilizer from agricultural waste in the village of Gelebak Dalam.
UJI MEDIA TANAM PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Alium ascalonicum L.) Marlina, Marlina; Marlina, Neni; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Kalasari, Rastuti; Asmawati, Asmawati
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i1.6458

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas sayuran yang  penting bagi masyarakat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, oleh karena itu usaha  untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bawang merah terus ditingkatkan, diantaranya dengan memperhatikan penggunaan media tanam. Penggunaan media tanam yang dicampur dengan arang sekam dan bahan organik seperti kompos kotoran ayam.  Kompos kotoran ayam mampu memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia danbiologi tanah serta dapat menyediakan unsur hara NPK bagi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji komposisi media yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan bawang merah.  Penelitian dilakukan di halaman rumah Perumahan Dosen Unsri Blok C No 36 Palembang pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang 6 kali.  Perlakuannya Komposisi Media Tanam (Tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam) (M) yaitu: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan komposisi media tanam tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam (1:1:2) mampu meningkatkan produksi bawang merah 43,00 g/rumpun.Shallot is a vegetable commodity that is important for the community and has high economic value, therefore efforts to increase shallot productivity continue to be increased, including by paying attention to the use of planting media.  The use of planting media mixed with organic materials such as chicken manure compost.  Chicken manure compost can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil and can provide NPK nutrients for shallot plants.  This study aims to examine the composition of the media suitable for increasing shallots.  The research was conducted in the courtyard of the Unsri Lecturer Housing Block C No 36 Palembang from January to March 2023.   The design used RAK with 4 treatments repeated 6 times.  Treatment Composition of Planting Media (Soil: husk charcoal: chicken manure compost) (M) namely: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3).  The results showed that the composition of the soil: charcoal husk: chicken manure compost (1:1:2) was able to increase shallot production by 43.00 g/clump.
Dinamika Populasi Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) di Desa Kerinjing Kota Pagar Alam Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Purwanti, Yani; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Rompas, Joni Philep; Ferdianto, Rizky
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nunilahwati, H., Purwanti, Y., Nisfuriah, L., Dali., Kalasari, R., Zairani, FY., Hasani, B., Rompas, JP & Ferdianto, R. (2024). Arthropoda population dynamics in cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea L.) in Kerinjing Village, Pagar Alam City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 512–522).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Arthropods can affect the economic and ecological success of agroecosystems in cabbage plantations. The study aimed to obtain data on the dynamics and types of arthropods in cabbage plantations. The study was conducted in cabbage plantations in Kerinjing Village, Pagaralam City from June 2024 to July 2024. The method used to determine the types and populations of arthropods was by setting traps on the soil surface and insect nets (sweep nets) for arthropods in the plant canopy. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study found six orders of arthropods, namely Araneida, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera. The population of arthropods in each order was found to fluctuate. The highest population in the Dermaptera order was 6.79 individuals, and the lowest in the Araneida order was 0.78 individuals, while in the Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera orders were 0.83, 0.92, 2.46, and 0.93, respectively. Data on the dynamics of diverse arthropod populations can be the basis for determining the timing and methods of environmentally friendly and sustainable pest population control in cabbage plantations.