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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Zairani, Fitri Yetty
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Other

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PENGGUNAAN JENIS PUPUK KANDANG PADA JAGUNG MANIS DENGAN JARAK TANAM YANG BERBEDA DI LAHAN LEBAK Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Paridawati, Ika; Andri, Andri
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i1.3724

Abstract

Lahan lebak dangkal memiliki sifat kimia dengan C-organik tergolong sangat tinggi dan kation-kation basa rendah (Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd dan Na-dd), oleh karena itu lahan lebak ini perlu diberi pupuk kandang dan pengaturan jarak tanam.  Pupuk kandang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kesuburan tanah secara fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah dan jarak tanam yang diatur dapat meningkatkan produktivitas jagung manis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas jagung manis di lahan lebak dangkal.  Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan petani desa Pulau Semambu Kecamatan Indralaya Utara dari bulan April sampai Januari 2019.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen lapangan dengan tata letak RAK Faktorial yang terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali.  Faktor I yaitu jarak tanam (J):  70 x  25 cm (J1), 60 x 25 cm (J2), 50 x 25 cm (J3).  Faktor II yaitu Jenis Pupuk Kandang (K): kontrol (pupuk kimia anjuran) (K0), pupuk kandang kotoran sapi (K1), pupuk kandang kotoran ayam (K2), pupuk kandang kotoran kambing (K3).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam 60 x 25 cm dengan pupuk kandang kotoran ayam memiliki pertumbuhan dan produksi tertinggi yaitu 2,30 kg/petak atau setara 9,20 ton/ha. Shallow swamp land has chemical properties with very high organic C and low base cations (Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd and Na-dd), therefore this lowland area needs to be given manure and spacing. plant. Manure is expected to improve soil fertility physically, chemically and biologically, and regulated spacing can increase sweet corn productivity. This study aims to determine the type of manure and the right spacing to increase sweet corn productivity in shallow lebak land. This research was carried out on the farmer's land of Pulau Semambu Village, North Indralaya District from April to January 2019. The method used was a field experiment method with a Factorial RAK layout consisting of 12 treatment combinations repeated 3 times. Factor I is the spacing (J): 70 x 25 cm (J1), 60 x 25 cm (J2), 50 x 25 cm (J3). Factor II is the type of manure (K): control (recommended chemical fertilizer) (K0), cow manure (K1), chicken manure (K2), goat manure (K3). The results showed that the spacing of 60 x 25 cm with 
UJI MEDIA TANAM PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Alium ascalonicum L.) Marlina, Marlina; Marlina, Neni; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Kalasari, Rastuti; Asmawati, Asmawati
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i1.6458

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas sayuran yang  penting bagi masyarakat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, oleh karena itu usaha  untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bawang merah terus ditingkatkan, diantaranya dengan memperhatikan penggunaan media tanam. Penggunaan media tanam yang dicampur dengan arang sekam dan bahan organik seperti kompos kotoran ayam.  Kompos kotoran ayam mampu memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia danbiologi tanah serta dapat menyediakan unsur hara NPK bagi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji komposisi media yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan bawang merah.  Penelitian dilakukan di halaman rumah Perumahan Dosen Unsri Blok C No 36 Palembang pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang 6 kali.  Perlakuannya Komposisi Media Tanam (Tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam) (M) yaitu: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan komposisi media tanam tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam (1:1:2) mampu meningkatkan produksi bawang merah 43,00 g/rumpun.Shallot is a vegetable commodity that is important for the community and has high economic value, therefore efforts to increase shallot productivity continue to be increased, including by paying attention to the use of planting media.  The use of planting media mixed with organic materials such as chicken manure compost.  Chicken manure compost can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil and can provide NPK nutrients for shallot plants.  This study aims to examine the composition of the media suitable for increasing shallots.  The research was conducted in the courtyard of the Unsri Lecturer Housing Block C No 36 Palembang from January to March 2023.   The design used RAK with 4 treatments repeated 6 times.  Treatment Composition of Planting Media (Soil: husk charcoal: chicken manure compost) (M) namely: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3).  The results showed that the composition of the soil: charcoal husk: chicken manure compost (1:1:2) was able to increase shallot production by 43.00 g/clump.
Pola Pertumbuhan Bibit Anggrek (Dendrodium sp.) Dalam Tahapan Aklimatisasi Pada Pengaruh Naungan dan Media Tanam Diana, Susanti; Sakalena, Firnawati; Danial, Ekawati; Yulhasmir, Yulhasmir; Yasa, Adiran Putra; Meiwinda, Eka Rizki; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Sebayang, Nico
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i4.3718

Abstract

The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Baturaja University. Ogan Komring Olu Regency. The materials used were: Dendrobium sp orchid seedlings, charcoal, ferns, coconut fiber. The tools used were plastic/paranet, 7 cm diameter plastic pots. ruler, pot rack, treatment labels, stationery, and cameras. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK). The factorial treatment consisted of a combination of Shade (N), and planting media composition (M), the combination of Shade (N) consisted of 3 levels and the composition of the planting media consisted of 3 levels, the treatment was repeated three times so there were 27 combinations. Each treatment consisted of 5 plants with five sample plants. The variables observed were the percentage of growth, plant height, number of leaves, number of roots, root length, and wet weight of the plant. From the results, it was obtained that the average vegetative appearance of dendrobium orchid seedlings from the shade and planting media treatments showed more vigorous growth than without shade. The average growth of shaded seedlings was higher than without shade. Growth was higher in 50% shade. The average growth of orchid seedlings was higher in coconut fiber, fern, and rice husk charcoal (1:1:1) planting media except for leaf chlorophyll content. Correlation regression testing of the percentage of survival determined plant height by 0.55. number of leaves 0.19, dry plant weight 0.57, root length 0.005, number of roots 0.63, and leaf chlorophyll content 0.41. Based on the coefficient of determination (R2), the percentage of plant growth correlated with the number of roots, dry plant weight and plant height. The conclusion of this study is based on the plant growth pattern, the use of 50% shade and the use of coconut fiber, fern, and rice husk charcoal (1:1:1) planting media is a better treatment for the growth of Dendrobium sp. Orchids. The percentage of survival determined plant height by 0.55. number of leaves 0.19, dry plant weight 0.57, root length 0.005, number of roots 0.63, and leaf chlorophyll content 0.41. From the results of the determination coefficient (R2), it can be seen that the percentage of plant growth is correlated with the number of roots, dry weight of the plant and plant height.
Dinamika Populasi Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) di Desa Kerinjing Kota Pagar Alam Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Purwanti, Yani; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Rompas, Joni Philep; Ferdianto, Rizky
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nunilahwati, H., Purwanti, Y., Nisfuriah, L., Dali., Kalasari, R., Zairani, FY., Hasani, B., Rompas, JP & Ferdianto, R. (2024). Arthropoda population dynamics in cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea L.) in Kerinjing Village, Pagar Alam City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 512–522).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Arthropods can affect the economic and ecological success of agroecosystems in cabbage plantations. The study aimed to obtain data on the dynamics and types of arthropods in cabbage plantations. The study was conducted in cabbage plantations in Kerinjing Village, Pagaralam City from June 2024 to July 2024. The method used to determine the types and populations of arthropods was by setting traps on the soil surface and insect nets (sweep nets) for arthropods in the plant canopy. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study found six orders of arthropods, namely Araneida, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera. The population of arthropods in each order was found to fluctuate. The highest population in the Dermaptera order was 6.79 individuals, and the lowest in the Araneida order was 0.78 individuals, while in the Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera orders were 0.83, 0.92, 2.46, and 0.93, respectively. Data on the dynamics of diverse arthropod populations can be the basis for determining the timing and methods of environmentally friendly and sustainable pest population control in cabbage plantations.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sofian Andri Andri Ardiyanti, Vivit Aryani, Ida Asmawati Asmawati Dali, Dali Eka Rizki Meiwinda Ekawati Danial Ferdianto, Rizky Haperidah Nunilahwati, Haperidah Haris Kriswantoro Hasani, Burlian Hawayanti, Erni Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Ika Paridawati Kalasari, Rastuti Khodijah Khodijah Marlina Marlina Nasser, Gamal Abd. Neni Marlina Nisfuriah, Laili Purwanti, Yani Rompas, Joni Philep Rompas, Joni Phillip Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Sakalena, Firnawati Sebayang, Nico SUSANTI DIANA Vianto, Oktha Yasa, Adiran Putra Yulhasmir, Yulhasmir Yulianto, Denny Yulianto, Deny