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PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA TERHADAP KEGIATAN USAHATANI UMUR TANAMAN PRODUKTIF DAN NON PRODUKTIF DI DESA SUNGAI RENGIT KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Aisyah Absharina; Lifianthi Lifianthi; Dwi Wulan Sari
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 1 (2023): edisi JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i1.4048

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income of oil palm farmers at the age of productive and non-productive plants on changes in palm prices in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency. This research uses survey and structured interview methods using a questionnaire that has been made. The respondents of this research were 80 independent oil palm smallholders, who were divided into two groups, namely independent smallholders of productive age and non-productive age independent smallholders. The results showed that the total income of independent smallholders in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency with sample farmers of productive plant age was IDR. 130.060.095 per cultivated area per year and sample farmers of non-productive plant age was IDR. 64.781.905 per cultivated area per year. Farming income tends to be unstable every year due to weather and price considerations that are erratic every month. Keywords: Income, Plant Age, Independent Farmers. INTISARI               Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani kelapa sawit pada umur tanaman produktif dan non produktif terhadap perubahan harga sawit di Desa Sungai Rengit Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sungai Rengit Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara yang terstruktur dengan menggunakan kuiosioner yang telah dibuat. Responden peneliti ini adalah petani kelapa sawit swadaya sebanyak 80 responden, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yakni petani swadaya umur tanaman produktif dan petani swdaya umur tanaman non produktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan total petani swadaya di Desa Sungai Rengit Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan petani sampel umur tanaman produktif sebesar Rp 130.060.095 per luas garapan per tahun dan petani sampel umur tanaman non produktif sebesar Rp 64.781.905 per luas garapan per tahun. Pendapatan usahatani cenderung tidak stabil setiap tahunnya dikarenakan cuaca dan pertimbangan harga yang tidak menentu setiap bulannya. Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Umur Tanaman, Petani Swadaya.
DAMPAK PEMBAKARAN TERBUKA JERAMI PADI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN PERSAWAHAN Dwicahya , Nadya; Lifianthi, Lifianthi; Wartono, Wartono
Agrienvi: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024: Journal Agrienvi
Publisher : Agrienvi: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/aev.v18i1.15251

Abstract

Jerami padi merupakan produk sampingan terbesar setelah panen. Petani di Lubuk Linggau masih melakukan pembakaran terbuka limbah jerami padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung jumlah potensial limbah jerami di Lubuk Linggau beserta karakteristik lahan sawah akibat pembakaran terbuka jerami padi dan dampak lingkungannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 menggunakan metode survei (observasi dan purposive sampling). Data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Pertanian Kota Lubuk Linggau mengenai luas area tanam padi dan produksi padi pada tahun 2023. Pengukuran karakteristik lahan sawah akibat pembakaran terbuka jerami padi dilakukan dengan mengamati kondisi meteorologis, lama waktu pembakaran, dan opasitas asap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jumlah potensial limbah jerami padi segar dalam satu periode penanaman adalah sebesar 60.364,19 ton. Terdapat perubahan karateristik lahan sawah meliputi peningkatan pH sebesar 0,5; peningkatan tingkat CO2 udara sebesar 189 ppm; peningkatan suhu tanah sebesar 21,9℃; peningkatan suhu udara sebesar 4,9℃, dan penurunan kadar kelembaban tanah sebesar 15,9%.
Penggunaan pupuk subsidi dalam menekan biaya produksi dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan petani di kecamatan Tanjung Lago Larasati, Agnes; Antoni, Mirza; Lifianthi, Lifianthi
Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 10 (2022): Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Departement Of Accounting, Indonesian Cooperative Institute, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.806 KB) | DOI: 10.32670/fairvalue.v4i10.1690

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of the use of subsidized fertilizer in reducing production costs and its effect on the income of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Lago District. The use of subsidized fertilizers as a factor of production in addition to increase productivity is also expected to reduce production costs and can affect the income of rice farmers. The approach model in this research is statistical analysis. The results showed that the use of subsidized fertilizers reduced production costs by 5% and affected the income of rice farmers in Tanjung Lago District. For one hectare of land at the same time during the planting season, farmers who receive 3 types of subsidized fertilizers earn an average of Rp. 21.913.710, - and for farmers who receive 2 types of subsidized fertilizer, the average income reaches Rp. 14.411.540, - with the percentage difference in income reaching 34%. This difference in income is not only influenced by the suppression of production costs from inputs using subsidized fertilizers but is also influenced by farmers' income due to differences in production results.
Bagian Harga yang Diterima Petani (Farmer’s Share) dan Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit Petani Swadaya di Kabupaten Banyuasin Zakaria, Zakaria; Lifianthi, Lifianthi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 “Revitalisasi Sumber Pangan N
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Zakaria Z, Lifianthi L. 2022. The share of price received by the farmer (farmer’s share) and the efficiency of the marketing channel of oil palm fresh fruit bunches of self-funding farmers in district Banyuasin Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-10 Tahun 2022, Palembang 27 Oktober 2022. pp. 533-543. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Marketing is an important aspect of developing self-funding smallholder oil palm plantations. The majority of the population in district Banyuasin regency are self-funding farmers of oil palm. The problems faced by oil palm self-funding farmers are the lack of transportation facilities, inadequate road access, oil palm productivity and lack of information about prices, causing self-funding smallholders to only be the recipients of prices. The objectives of this study were to (1) Describe the marketing channels for fresh fruit bunches of oil palm self-funding farmer (2) Calculate the marketing margin and the percentage share of the price received by self-funding oil palm farmer (3) Calculating the level of marketing efficiency of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) carried out by self-funding oil palm farmer. This research was conducted in District Banyuasin Regency from February to March 2022. The research method used was a survey method. The sampling method used to take samples of oil palm self-funding farmer is a simple random method with a total of 35 farmers as respondents. sampling method used to determine the sample of traders collecting snowball sampling method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study found that there was only one marketing channel pattern for oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) self-funding smallholders in Sub District Air Kumbang District Banyuasin Regency which included: Self-funding farmer – Collectors – Palm oil mills. The value of the marketing margin is Rp.260.00/Kg, the value of farmer's share is 93.69% and the marketing efficiency of self-funding smallholder oil palm fresh fruit bunches is stated to be efficient with a marketing efficiency value of 5,54%.
Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Penurunan Pendapatan Petani Padi Tadah Hujan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sungai Dua Kabupaten Banyuasin Niasarah, Khalisa; Aryani, Desi; Lifianthi, Lifianthi; Rosana, E.; Malini, Henny
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Niasarah, K., Aryani, D., Lifianthi, L., Rosana, E., & Malini, H. (2023). Factors affecting the decreased income of rain-fed rice farmers due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sungai Dua Village, Banyuasin Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang  21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 683-695).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The existence of Covid-19 pandemic affected many sectors, one of which was the agricultural sector, namely rice farming in Sungai Dua Village. The government's policy of implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions causes farmers difficulty obtaining subsidized fertilizers, so farmers are forced to reduce the use of fertilizers. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, farmers were forced to buy non-subsidized fertilizers at higher prices, this resulted in increased production costs, thereby reducing farmers' income. The objectives of this study are to: 1) analyze the difference in income of rice farmers before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic; and 2) Analyze the factors that affected the decline in rice farmers' income during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research was conducted in May until June 2023 in Sungai Dua Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency. The data collection method used the survey method and sample selection was carried out by simple random sampling method. Analysis was carried out by t test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant difference between farmers' income before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, farmers' income fell by around 29.95 percent. Before the Covid-19 Pandemic, rice farmers' income was IDR 16,332,667/la/yr, whereas during the Covid-19 Pandemic, rice farmers' income fell to IDR 11,440,267/la/yr. Factors that had a significant effect on rice farmers' income, namely land area, level of education, fertilizer costs, and labor costs, while the time period dummy has no significant effect on the income of rice farmers.
Pengaruh Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Kelapa Sawit terhadap Alokasi Tenaga Kerja dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Lifianthi, Lifianthi; Rosana, Elly; Thirtawati, Thirtawati
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Lifianthi, L., Rosana, E., & Thirtawati, T. (2024). The Effects of Palm Oil Price Fluctuations on Farm Labor Allocation and The Income of Independent Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation in Musi Rawas Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang  21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 293–304).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Independent oil palm plantations are farms that produce Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) owned by individuals without being tied to a company and are usually managed by family labor.  The oil palm commodity is one of the export-oriented plantation commodities, and its price is highly dependent on the price in the global market.  The fluctuating condition of FFB prices greatly affects the allocation of labor and income of independent oil palm farmers. This study aimed to analyze the labor allocation of independent oil palm farmers, calculate the income of independent oil palm farmers, and analyze the effect of family labor allocation on the household income of independent oil palm farmers.  The research was conducted in two sub-districts, namely Suka Karya and Megang Sakti sub-districts in Musirawas Regency.  A survey research method with simple random sampling was carried out for 100 independent smallholder respondents. Calculation of research data with two conditions for each per 6 months, namely before and after the change in FFB price.  The results of the study for the average labor allocation before the price change was 117.40 mandays, while after that was 115.07 mandays, the average income before the price change was Rp29.280.176,- and after that was Rp25.764.662, -.  Regression analysis results for the effect of labor allocation on income before price changes obtained a coefficient value of 11270,54, while after, a the value was -4584,11.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME PENJUALAN EKSPOR PUPUK UREA PT PUPUK SRIWIDJAJA PALEMBANG Sriati, Sriati; Misnasari, Leni; Lifianthi, Lifianthi
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i1.1320

Abstract

One of the industries that has a function to meet the needs of domestic agricultural inputs and has great market potential to reach the international market is the urea fertilizer industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the sales performance of commercial urea fertilizer carried out through PT Pusri Palembang's export activities. This research was conducted at PT Pusri Palembang in November 2024. The research method used is a case study using secondary data on urea fertilizer exports in the 2009-2023 period. The result of this study is that the factor that has a significant influence on the export volume of PT Pusri Palembang is the production of urea fertilizer with a positive influence. Meanwhile, the factors of international urea prices, the exchange rate of the Rupiah against the USD, Indonesia's subsidized urea consumption, world urea production and potential countries' urea consumption have no significant effect.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PETANI MELAKUKAN KONVERSI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KARET MENJADI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN BANYUASIN I KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Fakummita, Nabila; Lifianthi, Lifianthi; Riswani, Riswani
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v9i1.1790

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor sosial ekomomi, pendapatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan petani dalam melakukan konversi lahan karet menjadi lahan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Perambahan dan Desa Perambahan Baru Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin. Konversi lahan adalah perubahan fungsi sebagian atau keseluruhan kawasan lahan dari fungsinya semula (seperti yang direncanakan) menjadi fungsi lain. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Survei dan metode penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah probability sampling dari Desa Perambahan terdapat 152 populasi petani kelapa sawit dan 53 populasi petani karet. Desa Perambahan Baru terdapat 125 populasi petani kelapa sawit dan 75 populasi petani karet. Maka ditentukan besaran sampel di tiap desa dapat diambil dengan jumlah Responden untuk Desa Perambahan sebanyak 30 orang petani kelapa sawit dan 10 orang petani karet dan Desa Perambahan Baru sebanyak 25 orang petani kelapa sawit dan 15 orang petani karet. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi deskriptif dan analisis regresi binary logit. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Regresi Logistik Biner, Pendapatan Usahatani, Biaya Produksi Usahatani dan Jumlah Tanggungan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap peluang petani melakukan konversi lahan karet menjadi lahan kelapa sawit. Sedangkan Umur Petani dan Pengalaman Berusahatani tidak berpengaruh terhadap peluang petani melakukan konversi lahan karet menjadi lahan kelapa sawit. Dilihat dari analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan finansial dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan usahatani kelapa sawit tingkat keuntungannya jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan usahatani karet. Hasil analisis menunjukan tingkat kesejahteraan petani yang diukur berdasarkan standar Kebutuhan Hidup Layak (KHL) didapatkan hasil bahwa pada rumah tangga petani karet terdapat sebanyak 52% keluarga yang masuk dalam kategori sejahtera. Sedangkan pada rumah tangga petani kelapa sawit terdapat sebanyak 78% keluarga yang masuk dalam kategori sejahtera
KAJIAN DESKRIPTIF TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN DAN AKSEBILITAS ASET PENGHIDUPAN PETANI SWADAYA KELAPA SAWIT DI KELURAHAN TERAWAS Wijaya, Cindy Aulia Putri; Wildayana, Elisa; Lifianthi, Lifianthi
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i2.1343

Abstract

This study examines the availability and accessibility of livelihood assets of oil palm independent smallholders in Terawas Village, Musi Rawas Regency. Indonesia as a major producer of palm oil faces challenges in increasing the productivity of independent smallholders who are often hampered by limited capital, technology and education. The method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection through surveys and interviews. Results show that although smallholders have adequate land ownership and education levels, they still experience difficulties in accessing financial and social assets. Analysis using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework identified five livelihood assets: human, natural, financial, physical and social. The findings highlight the need for empowerment strategies that focus on improving access to capital and technology, as well as developing farmers' skills. This research is expected to serve as a basis for policies and programs that are more suited to local needs, in order to improve the sustainability of oil palm farming in the area.
Economic Behaviour and Welfare Attainment of Independent Smallholder Oil Palm Households in Musi Rawas District Lifianthi; Rosana, Elly; Mulyana, Andy; Thirtawati
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 02 2025 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.02.777-790

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This research examines the economic behaviour of independent oil palm smallholders in fulfilling household expenditures from all their income sources and their level of welfare at present and the stability in the future. The income of oil palm smallholders in Megang Sakti District, Musi Rawas Regency, was IDR 24,731,506 per hectare per year. The total income of the farm household was IDR 43,614,839 per year, which was contributed by the oil palm plantation, the non-oil palm plantation, and non-farming productive activities.All household expenditures could be covered by all existing sources of income, and the net future income will increase as the oil palm plantation enters productive age periods. It has been revealed that oil palm plantations operated by independent smallholders present significant opportunities for economic growth and rural development, but they raise challenges related to sustainability, market access, and social equity. The independent oil palm farmers are recommended to (1) form an independent farmer institution and implement proper and sustainable institution management and (2) submit a proposal to the Oil Palm Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDPKS) and other financial institutions to demand a grant or get a loan at an affordable interest rate for financing their future business activities. Furthermore, there are ten practical actions that can be implemented by the independent oil palm smallholders.