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All Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Nerspedia
Wahid, Abdurahman
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHARACTERISTIC PATIENT WITH RECURRENT CORONARY HEART DISEASE: Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Berulang Haryuni, Sri; Afiani, Nurma; Wahid, Abdurahman; Ana Anggraini, Novita; Perdana Sulistyoning Suharto, Idola; Jayani, Indah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I22025.133-139

Abstract

Background:  Recurrent coronary heart disease (CHD) increases the risk of complications and mortality among hospitalized patients. Previous studies report a 58% mortality rate within one year of treatment and a 30% recurrence rate in CHD patients. Purpose:  This study aimed to examine the relationship between patient characteristics and CHD recurrence. Methods:  A retrospective quantitative study was conducted at Kediri City Regional Hospital. A total of 123 CHD patients were selected using proportional random sampling. Independent variables included age, gender, education, income, and knowledge, while the dependent variable was CHD recurrence. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests and logistic regression. Results:  Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between age (p = 0.000) and knowledge (p = 0.01) with CHD recurrence. No significant associations were found for income (p = 0.373), gender (p = 0.194), or education level (p = 0.983). Multivariate analysis confirmed age (p = 0.000, OR = 8.426, 95% CI: 3.266–21.736) and knowledge (p = 0.017, OR = 2.984, 95% CI: 1.215–7.33) as significant predictors of CHD recurrence. Conclusions:  Older patients are at a significantly higher risk of CHD recurrence compared to younger ones. Additionally, patients with better knowledge about CHD are less likely to experience recurrence. These findings highlight the importance of age-specific and educational interventions in preventing CHD relapse.
Co-Authors Agianto Anggraini, Putri Dewi, Ridha Fahliati Dhian Ririn Lestari, Dhian Ririn Evy Marlinda, Evy Hafifah, Ifa Indah Jayani Juhar Latifah, Juhar Maulidah Noor Diani Novita Ana Anggraini Nur Azizah Nurma Afiani Perdana Sulistyoning Suharto, Idola Pratami, Sartika Febri Rahmaniyah, Barkatur Rahmawati, Emelia Rahmina, Yuniar Ramadhani, Khairir Rismia Agustina sadiq, khairus Selvia Harum Sari, Selvia Harum Sri Haryuni Susana, Ria Virdiyanti, Ruri Zulfiqar, Nurfiqri Ilham