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Earthquake Disaster Simulation on Increasing Knowledge and Preparedness Attitudes of Elementary School Students in Padang City Putri, Salsabil Syah; Tasman, Tasman; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Rachmadanur, N.; Metti, Elvia
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1502

The earthquake in West Sumatra in 2009 caused 1,195 people to die, where the majority of victims were the elderly and children. The factor that causes the large number of fatalities during earthquake disasters is the lack of knowledge and attitudes of the community and children regarding earthquake disaster management preparedness. This research aims to determine the effect of earthquake simulation on increasing knowledge and attitudes about earthquake disaster preparedness among elementary school students in Padang City. The research method uses Quasi-experimental with One Group Pre test and Post design, the research location is Lubuk Lintah State Elementary School 21. The population is 80 grade 5 elementary school students with 44 samples taken by proportionate random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The earthquake disaster simulation educational intervention was carried out twice in one meeting for 2x120 minutes. Data analysis used the Paired T-dependent test. The research results showed that there was an effect of increasing knowledge and attitudes before and after being given an earthquake simulation to elementary school students with P-value = 0.000. The research conclusions show that earthquake simulations can be used to increase knowledge and attitudes about earthquake disaster preparedness among elementary school students. If earthquake simulation is used as an activity program in schools, it can make students resilient to disasters.

Pengaruh Booklet Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Ibu Balita Renidayati, Renidayati; Fatihah, Annisa Alzura; Tasman, Tasman; Metti, Elvia; Ilda, Zolla Amely
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1766

Padang City ranks 4th out of 19 districts/cities with a high risk class for disasters, especiallyearthquakes and tsunamis. In disaster situations, children are often the largest group of victimsdue to their inability to protect themselves and are out of reach of their parents, so the role of mothers of toddlers is very important in protecting toddlers. This study aims to determine the effect of booklets on the behavior of mothers of toddlers about disaster preparedness in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, Padang. Research design using Quasi-experimental with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Research time in September 2023- July 2024. The population was all mothers who brought their children to the posyandu in Pasia Nan Tigo village with a sample of 57 mothers of toddlers taken with Cluster Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using T-dependent test and Wilcoxon test. The average knowledge before and after being given a disaster preparedness booklet increased from 12.91 to 14.40. The average attitude also increased from 47.07 to 50.04. Similarly, the average action increased from 6.98 to 8.74. There is an effect of knowledge, attitudes, and actions before and after being given a disaster preparedness booklet for mothers of toddlers with a p-value = 0.000

ANALISIS POLIMORFISME GEN (eNOS) DAN ESTRADIOL PADA PENDERITA ENDOMETRIOSIS Lidya, Metri; Metti, Elvia; Muchtar, Murniati; Syahdia, Yolanda; Permata, Rani Intan
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 4 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i4.1885

Endometriosis is characterized by inflammation and is an estrogen-dependent disease that affects 6-10% of women during their reproductive years and up to 50% of women who received fertility treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms (eNOS) and levels of the hormone estradiol. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a comparative cross-sectional study design where the dependent and independent variables are obtained simultaneously. The research was conducted in hospitals types B and C in Padang city and the Biomedical Laboratory of FK Unand. The population is all patients in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the hospital. Samples were taken sequentially that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for a sample of 40 people. Data analysis was univariate, and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that there was an Enos gene polymorphism in endometriosis patients and most in the GG genotype casein, most endometriosis patients had high estradiol levels ( >40 pg / ml) and there was a relationship between eNOS gene polymorphism with estradiol levels in the blood serum of endometriosis patients p = 0.04. It can be concluded that there was an Enos gene polymorphism in endometriosis patients and most in the GG genotype casein. Patients with endometriosis have high estradiol levels. There was a relationship between estradiol levels and the eNOS gene in endometriosis patients.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi di RT 01 RW 04 Desa Dadok Tunggul Hitam Muchtar, Murniati; Hamni, Nur; Metti, Elvia; Netti; Felnanda Amri, Lola; Sasmita, Heppi
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar
Publisher : Universitas Mercubaktijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v8i1.615

Pemakaian alat kontrasepsi bertujuan untuk mengatur jarak kehamilan, yang berfokus pada pasangan usia subur. Akan tetapi masih banyak ibu PUS yang tidak memakainya karena berbagai faktor. Data PUS di Dadok Tunggul Hitam termasuk tertinggi dengan jumlah 8.140 akan tetapi akseptor rendah dengan persentase peserta KB 2.25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasangan usia subur dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua ibu PUS di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam, dengan 82 responden diambil dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, lebih dari separuh responden memiliki sikap negatif dan lebih dari responden tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi. Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,004) dan sikap (p value = 0,000) PUS dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.

EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK RENTAN DAERAH PESISIR DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Yanti, Nova; Ramadini, Indri; Metti, Elvia; Netti, Netti; Renidayati, Renidayati; Zicof, Erick
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v5i1.6355

Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, merupakan wilayah pesisir yang rentan terhadap bencana seperti gempa bumi dan tsunami. Kelompok rentan, termasuk lansia, ibu hamil, anak-anak, dan penyandang disabilitas, menghadapi risiko lebih tinggi akibat keterbatasan akses informasi dan kesiapan menghadapi bencana. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan kelompok rentan melalui pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas. Metode yang digunakan mencakup sosialisasi, pelatihan mentor, pembentukan kelompok siaga, serta simulasi mitigasi bencana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya efektifitas dari kegiatan pemberdayaan kelompok rentan dalam upaya mitigasi bencana yang dilihat dari peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, dengan skor post-test meningkat dari 51 menjadi 87. Perubahan budaya kelompok rentan dalam hal kesiapsiagaan bencana di Kecamatan Koto Tangah tidak hanya menjadi penerima manfaat tetapi juga pelopor dalam mitigasi bencana di komunitas mereka. Faktor pendukung keberhasilan program adalah partisipasi aktif berbagai pemangku kepentingan, sedangkan kendala utama adalah keterbatasan akses informasi dan logistik. Keberlanjutan program dapat didukung melalui kolaborasi lintas sektor dan replikasi model pemberdayaan ini di wilayah pesisir lainnya.

PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN KELUARGA DALAM DETEKSI DINI KEGAWATAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI KEMITRAAN WILAYAH DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Metti, Elvia; Yanti, Nova; Ramadini, Indri; Sasmita, Heppi; Thaariq, Nurul Aziza Ath
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v5i1.6683

Risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyumbang peningkatan AKI dan kematian neonatus. Kondisi kegawatan yang mungkin diaalami ibu hamil seperti keterlambatan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam penanganan risiko kehamilannya seperti DM gestasional yang dapat berakibat fatal baik baik ibu maupun janin atau bayi. Antisipasi kondisi ini dapat dibantu oleh keterlibatan keluarga sebagai bagian orang terdekat dengan pasien dan peran aktif kader di masyarakat. Hal ini juga mendukung Renstra Kemenkes 2020-2024.Kader dapat berperan sebagai mentor bagi ibu hamil dan keluarga dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemantauan risiko kegawatan pada ibu hamil sebagai golongan kelompok rentan. Hal ini diharapkan akan sangat membantu pemerintah dan puskesmas dalam upaya antisipasi risiko kegawatan atau pencegahan komplikasi yang mungkin dialami oleh ibu hamil.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam Hamni, Nur; muchtar, Murniati; Metti, Elvia
Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/caring.v13i2.2477

Pemakaian alat kontrasepsi bertujuan untuk mengatur jarak kehamilan, yang berfokus pada pasangan usia subur. Akan tetapi masih banyak ibu PUS yang tidak memakainya karena berbagai faktor. Data PUS di Dadok Tunggul Hitam termasuk tertinggi dengan jumlah 8.140 akan tetapi akseptor rendah dengan persentase peserta KB 2.25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasangan usia subur dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua ibu PUS di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam, dengan 82 responden diambil dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, lebih dari separuh responden memiliki sikap negatif dan lebih dari responden tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi. Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,004) dan sikap (p value = 0,000) PUS dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.

Pendidikan Kesehatan “Manjujai Anak” Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dan Perkembangan Motorik Anak 12 – 24 Bulan Delima, Delima; Metti, Elvia; Irfan, Asep
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JIK-Oktober Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Kemampuan motorik anak harus dikembangkan sejak dini. Hasil Studi pendahuluan ditemui 40% anak mengalami keterlambatan motorik halus dan 33,3% anak mengalami keterlambatan motorik kasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Manjujai apakah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Ibu dalam upaya stimulasi perkembangan motorik anak usia 12-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Belimbing. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Pre Eksperiment, dengan rancangan One-Group Pretes-Postes Design. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Padang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dan anak balita usia 12-24 bulan dengan jumlah sebanyak 60 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah pared t tes dan Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum diberi perlakuan 18,42 dan setelah dibeli perlakuan meningkat menjadi 22,78. Distribusi perkembangan Motorik Halus pre test 73,3% pada kategori terlambat dan post tes menurun menjadi 16,7%. Perkembangan Motorik kasar anak pre test sebanyak 66,7% dan post test menjadi 13,3%. Ada Pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan modul Manjujai anak terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu, perkembangan motorik halus anak perkembangan motorik kasar anak. Dalam rangka menstimulasi perkembangan motorik halus dan motorik kasar anak, modul Manjujai dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan meningkatkan perkemnagan anak, khususnya perkembangan motorik anak. Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Anak, Motorik, Stimulasi, Manjujai

Newborn Apgar Score in Terms of Prenatal Screening Results Metti, Elvia; Delima
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.11

Pregnancy is part of the period of a woman's life. However, in pregnancy there are often unwanted complications. Complications or high risk in pregnancy estimated by 20% of pregnant women. The risk of the pregnancy developing into complications can be life- threatening. However, most complications can be prevented and managed if, the pregnant woman immediately seeks help from health workers and health workers are able to identify complications early. This study was conducted with an analytic cross sectional design at the BPM Working Area of Health Center the Kuranji Padang from July to November 2018. Research respondents were involved in total sampling, there were postpartum mothers within a span of three months after giving birth. The results of the screening were analyzed in relation to the APGAR score of newborns. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the mean of APGAR scores in the first and fifth minutes between mothers who had normal and abnormal blood pressure, weight gain, and uterine fundal height. There was a significant difference in the mean of APGAR scores in the first and fifth minutes between mothers who had normal and abnormal fetal movements and fetal heart rate. Birth status was the factor that has the greatest influence on the APGAR score of newborns. This study recommends the need for uniformity and completeness of data documentation by BPM in early detection of pregnant women and can provide integrated data to the Public Health Center so that the condition of pregnant women with high risk can be identified for further treatment.

Hubungan Stres Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang Rahmi, Nurul Aulia; Sasmita, Heppi; Metti, Elvia
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 2 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v2i2.1268

Stress causes irregular menstrual cycle which can cause excessive blood loss, anemia, and even fertility problems. When stressed, an increase in cortisol will inhibits the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which is influenced by the hormone estrogen. The formation of estrogen by fat tissue is obtained from measurements of body mass index (BMI). So during the proliferation and secretion period, the menstrual cycle will experience shortening or lengthening. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and body mass index with the menstrual cycle in female students majoring in nursing at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. This research was Analytical Descriptive with a Cross Sectional design. It conducted from December 2022 to July 2023. The population was 349 female students majoring in nursing level 1,2 and 3 with 80 samples. The instruments were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 42 questionnaire, body weight measurements and the menstrual cycle questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between stress (p value = 0.024) and body mass index (p value = 0.045) with the menstrual cycle. Female students are encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle, exercise diligently, not stay up late and consult further if there are indications of menstrual cycle disorders. Future researchers can add stress management interventions.

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