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Afifah, Zulfa
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The Influence of Minimum Wages and Unemployment Rates on Poverty in Indonesia for the Period 2015-2025 Rinaldi, Muammar; Safira, Vivi; Ramadhani, Mentari Rezeki; Pratama, Vingky Dwi; Afifah, Zulfa
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 3: October 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/jh2gj926

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of minimum wages and unemployment rates on poverty levels in Indonesia during the period 2015–2024. Poverty remains one of the most persistent socio-economic challenges in developing countries, including Indonesia, where economic growth does not always lead to equitable welfare distribution. Minimum wage policies are expected to improve the income of low-income workers, while high unemployment rates tend to increase the number of people living below the poverty line. Therefore, understanding the interaction between these variables is essential for designing effective poverty reduction strategies. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between minimum wages, unemployment rates, and poverty levels. The study utilizes secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS) covering the 2015–2024 period. Data were processed using statistical software to test both the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on poverty. The results reveal that minimum wage and unemployment rate variables significantly affect poverty levels, both partially and simultaneously. However, the effect of minimum wage increases on reducing poverty is not always consistent, particularly when not accompanied by improvements in labor productivity and job creation. Conversely, the unemployment rate has shown a strong and positive relationship with poverty, indicating that higher unemployment tends to raise poverty levels. The findings highlight the importance of integrating wage policies with employment and productivity enhancement programs to achieve sustainable poverty reduction in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Faktor Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Nilai Tukar Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014- 2023 Tambunan, Khairuddin E; Hutagalung, Marsanda; Pratama, Vingky Dwi; Safira, Vivi; Afifah, Zulfa
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v3i2.7366

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak inflasi, suku bunga, dan nilai tukar terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2014-2023. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui analisis regresi linier berganda, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap IHSG, sementara suku bunga berdampak negatif namun tidak signifikan. Sementara itu, nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar AS memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG. Ketiga variabel tersebut secara simultan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap pergerakan IHSG, dengan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 65,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor makroekonomi memainkan peran penting dalam dinamika pasar saham di Indonesia, sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan bagi investor serta pembuat kebijakan dalam menyusun strategi investasi dan kebijakan ekonomi yang lebih efektif.
Co-Authors Anas Anas, Anas DEWI DIAH FAKHRIYYAH Feliatra Hasyim, M Hutagalung, Marsanda Khairuddin E. Tambunan Manurung, Tasya Meiriza, Mica Siar Muammar Rinaldi Nono Carsono Nur Sakinah Pratama, Vingky Dwi Putri Kemala Dewi Ramadhani, Mentari Rezeki Revita Yuni, Revita Safira, Vivi Sholihatun Sholihatun Siagian, Hernita Situmeang, Venus Situmorang, Eva