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The Effect of Religious Extracurricularon Students' Spiritual and Social Attitudes at School Lahmi, Ahmad; Halim, Syaflin; Novigator, Hendri
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : LETIGES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35723/ajie.v9i1.58

Abstract

The present study aims to analyse the influence of religious extracurricular activities on students' spiritual and social attitudes in the school environment. The present study adopts a quantitative research approach, utilising primary data sources. The data were collected using a questionnaire designed to address the research questions in a relevant manner. The questionnaire was disseminated through two methods: online using Google Forms and directly to respondents at school. The stratified random sampling technique selected 123 respondents from grade III students at Padang Vocational High School. The data analysis technique employed in this study utilised SPSS software version 24, encompassing classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests. The results of this study revealed two main findings: Firstly, the findings indicated that religious extracurricular activities significantly influence students' spiritual attitudes, with a significance value of 0.048. Secondly, the results showed that religious extracurricular activities also considerably influence students' social attitudes, with a significance value of 0.033. The originality of this research lies in its exploration of the social dimensions that emerge from religious extracurricular activities, a facet that has been under-explored in the existing literature. This study addresses this gap by incorporating spiritual and social attitudes as dependent variables, thus comprehensively exploring the phenomenon.
Community Understanding of Obligations as a Recipient of PKH Assistance in the Perspective of Islamic Law Halim, Syaflin; Desminar, Desminar; Mursal, Mursal; Yanti, Elma Rida; Delina, Ros
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v6i2.5151

Abstract

Understanding the obligations of PKH recipients helps the community understand that the assistance received must be used wisely and follow the program's objectives. Communities that understand the importance of good management will be more likely to use the assistance to improve family welfare, such as meeting basic needs, getting proper education, or developing economic skills. This study delved into the community's comprehension of the obligations of PKH recipients within the framework of Islamic law. Employing qualitative research methods, data collection encompassed in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Analysis indicated that most PKH beneficiaries grasp their responsibilities and strive to adhere to governmental directives. However, the involvement of religious leaders, though minimal, predominantly entails disseminating general religious messages. Specific initiatives to educate beneficiaries on their obligations within Islamic law are noticeably absent. Nevertheless, the PKH program aligns with the principles of maqashid al-shari'ah, safeguarding core aspects of faith, health, education, and property. Facilitating access to essential services fosters the well-being and advancement of marginalized individuals.
Understanding of Disaster Fiqh in the Matter of Worship in Times of Natural Disasters (Study in Tanjung Raya District, Religious Regency, West Sumatra) Halim, Syaflin; Desminar, Desminar; Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal; Yanti, Elma Rida; Habibullah, Habibullah
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 8, No 1 (2025):Vol. 8, No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v8i1.6715

Abstract

Abstract Natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes often hinder the normal implementation of worship, especially in terms of purification and prayer. However, the public's understanding of the leniency (rukhsah) of worship regulated in Islamic jurisprudence is still limited, including in the Tanjung Raya area, West Sumatra. This research aims to reveal the extent of public understanding of the implementation of worship in emergency conditions and how fatwas and fiqh principles can be implemented in the context of disasters. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with in-depth interview techniques with community leaders, as well as document analysis of fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and disaster fiqh literature. The results of the study show that the majority of people have the spirit of carrying out worship but have not fully understood the leniency such as tayammum, praying in unclean clothes, praying plural, or performing prayers in a state of awrah that is not completely covered. The lack of counseling and socialization is the main factor in this low understanding. Therefore, systematic disaster fiqh education is needed by religious authorities and related institutions so that people can continue to worship legally and in accordance with sharia in emergency situations. Keywords: Disaster Fiqh, Worship in Emergencies, Islamic Jurisprudence
Penguatan Kompetensi Komunikasi Siswa dalam Hak Reproduksi dan Kampanye Digital sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Panti Asuhan 'Aisyiyah Kota Payakumbuh Halim, Syaflin; Asmaret, Desi; Prima, Rezi; Anggraini, Yuliza; Alvira, Selsa; Irfianda, Irfianda
Menara Pengabdian Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jmp.v5i1.6807

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi siswa dalam menyuarakan hak-hak reproduksi secara percaya diri serta mendorong mereka menjadi agen perubahan dalam kampanye digital pencegahan stunting. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para siswa yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan 'Aisyiyah Kota Payakumbuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan, simulasi komunikasi, penyuluhan hak reproduksi remaja, dan pembuatan konten kampanye digital. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang hak reproduksi serta keterampilan komunikasi yang lebih efektif dan percaya diri dalam menyuarakan isu-isu kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi model pemberdayaan remaja berbasis pendidikan komunikasi dan teknologi digital dalam upaya promotif dan preventif stunting.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Satu Padang Tentang Akibat Pernikahan Dini Asmaret, Desi; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin; Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i4.445

Abstract

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya kasus pernikahan dini di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diberikan sosialisasi tentang dampak pernikahan dini yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para remaja usia sekolah tentang bahayanya melakukan pernikahan dini Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan atau sosialisasi dalam bentuk ceramah dan dialog interaktif dengan nara sumber. Hasilnya adalah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa SMA Muhammadiyah I (SMAM I) Kota Padang tentang bahaya pernikahan dini. Tingkat pemahaman siswa sebelum sosialisasi dan dialog interaktif sebanyak 50 persen meningkat menjadi pemahaman menjadi 86 persen setelah kegiatan sosialisasi dan dialog interaktif
VIEWS OF USUL FIQIH AND ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW ON CONCERNED MARRIAGE CASES IN PADANG CITY Hisab, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.20373

Abstract

This research aims to explore the perspectives on consanguineous marriage in the context of Islamic jurisprudence (usul fiqh) and Islamic family law. Research adopts a comparative and descriptive approach, gathering primary data through in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic family law. The findings reveal that consanguineous marriage is firmly grounded in Islamic law, with its theological basis found in the Quran and Hadith, which unequivocally prohibit it. However, variations exist in the interpretation and emphasis between usul fiqh and Islamic family law perspectives. Social and cultural factors influence the occurrence of consanguineous marriages, with differing community understandings in Kota Padang being a key factor in disparate viewpoints. Despite these distinctions, there are commonalities, such as the prohibition of consanguineous marriage, the reliance on the Quran and Hadith as legal foundations, and the acknowledgment of negative consequences by both perspectives. Lastly, the legal principles underpinning these views in both fields center on concepts such as maslahah (public interest), maqasid syariah (objectives of Islamic law), and ta'addud al-asbab (consideration of circumstances), all aimed at safeguarding the welfare of humanity. While emphasis may differ, these principles serve as guiding frameworks for understanding the phenomenon of consanguineous marriage in Kota Padang
The Reunion as a Catalyst for Divorce: A Case Study of the Padang Religious Court, Indonesia Halim, Syaflin; Asmaret, Desi; Mursal, Mursal; Daharis, Ade; Hebondri
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9752

Abstract

The occurrence of reunions has been recognized as a contributing reason to the increasing divorce rates in Padang City, with evidence of infidelity frequently associated with these gatherings. This paper examines the research gap about the function of reunions in divorce proceedings within the Religious Court jurisdiction of Padang City. The main aim is to investigate the impact of Islamic legal principles on divorce cases prompted by considerations connected to reunion. The study use a descriptive qualitative methodology to collect empirical data from real-world examples for comprehensive examination. This research distinctly emphasizes the convergence of social activities, such reunions, with legal and theological contexts, providing innovative insights into their role in marital strife. The results suggest that reunions may serve as a catalyst for marital breakdown, especially when preexisting relational difficulties are present. Court proceedings frequently exhibit elevated emotional tension, with judges and legal practitioners crucially responsible for upholding civility. Mediation efforts are often impeded by mistrust arising from reunion situations. Nonetheless, the application of Islamic law principles, including the prevention of harm and the promotion of justice, provides fair resolutions for both parties while striving to uphold the sanctity of marriage when possible. This research enhances the debate by recognizing reunions as a distinct and consequential social catalyst in divorce cases and suggesting Islamic legal strategies to alleviate their effects. These findings offer a novel viewpoint for policymakers and legal professionals to tackle rising issues in family law.
Efektivitas ice breaking dalam mengurangi kejenuhan peserta didik mempelajari Bahasa Arab Desmidar, Desmidar; Ritonga, Mahyudin; Halim, Syaflin
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v21i2.41941

Abstract

Kondisi pembelajaran yang statis dipandang tidak proporsional karena menyebabkan peserta didik merasa terbebani, bosan dan jenuh. Kejenuhan belajar didefinisikan sebagai kelelahan fisik, emosional, dan mental yang dialami oleh siswa yang ditandai dengan penurunan motivasi dan minat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, motivasi dan minat yang rendah dapat mengakibatkan penurunan prestasi belajar siswa. Kejenuhan belajar terjadi karena proses belajar siswa dilakukan secara terus menerus dan untuk waktu yang lama namun tidak mendapatkan kesuksesan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas ice breaking dalam mengurangi kejenuhan peserta didik pada saat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu. Sampel penelitian tersebut adalah peserta didik kelas VIII.1 MTs Negeri 2 Pasaman, yaitu 41 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan skor rata-rata kejenuhan siswa sebesar 19,07. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan ice breaking membuat proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan kualitas dan hilangnya kejenuhan peserta didik sebesar 15,31%. Rekomendasi kepada guru agar kreatif menciptakan suasana belajar yang menarik dan menyenangkan, salah satunya dengan menerapkan permainan ice breaking dalam proses pembelajaran agar proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih optimal.The demands of learning and teaching and learning activities that menoton judged disproportionate so as to make students feel burdened, bored and saturated. Learning saturation is defined as physical, emotional, and mental fatigue experienced by students characterized by decreased motivation and interest in student learning, which can result in decreased student learning achievement. The saturation of learning occurs because the learning process of students is done continuously and for a long time but does not get success. The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of ice breaking to reduce the saturation of students' learning. The research uses quantitative approach with quasi experimental design non equivalent pretest post test control group. The research sample was grade VIII.1 MTsN 2 Pasaman students, which is 41 people. The results showed that there was a decrease in the average score of student saturation of 19.07. A significant change in learning saturation score of 15.31%.  Recommendations to teachers in order to creatively create an interesting and fun learning atmosphere, one of which is by applying ice breaking games in the learning process so that the learning process becomes more optimal.
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Peningkatan Kesadaran Hak- Hak Reproduksi Perempuan Usia Pra Nikah di Panti Asuhan 'Aisyiyah Kota Payakumbuh Asmaret, Desi; Halim, Syaflin; Prima, Rezi; Anggraini, Yuliza; Alvira, Selsa; Irfianda, Irfianda
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss2pp378-387

Abstract

The children of the 'Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage, in their teens, have never been equipped with knowledge about women's reproductive rights. Therefore, it is necessary to be given knowledge about the independence of reproductive rights to break the chain of stunting. This service aims to build awareness and empower orphanage children through the process of increasing awareness of reproductive rights that bring change (transformative) that is independent in maintaining their reproductive health in making the right decisions that are free from discrimination, coercion and violence. In particular, this PKM received a DRTPM grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology in the field of Community Empowerment in order to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely a healthy and prosperous life by building partnerships. This service uses socialization, training and continuous cooperation methods to produce outputs in the form of articles in sinta indexed journals, recognition of student credits, publications in electronic mass media, uploading videos of activities on the university's youtube and PKM posters in HaKi kan as well as Cooperation and MoA agreements with the Family Law Study Program and the Faculty of Islamic Religion, University of Muhammadiyah West Sumatra for sustainable programs.
The Principles of the Concept of Maslahah in Islamic Family Law of a Wife Looking for Living Husband Taking Care of Household Work Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i1.8464

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation principles of the Maslahah concept in the context of Islamic Family Law, with a specific focus on the case study of a working wife and a husband responsible for household duties. Another purpose for knowing about the family harmonism. Apart from that, to understand that family harmony is when the family is managed by the husband or man. Researched using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The principles of maslahah use for this research about hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-‘aql, and hifz al-din. The data used is a total of 6 primary data and secondary data from various relevant research. The research instrument is validated through reference validation. Data analysis is carried out by presenting data, reducing data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. This research succeeded in finding the existence of maslahah principles that can look at the problem of wives working and husbands taking care of the house from several points of view. Meanwhile, each party's views can be answered through hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-'aql, and hifz al-din. The family wgom the wives go to work they are trustly always keep the harmonism family, because their reason about the economy.