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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Perawatan Pasien Dengan Masalah Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Pendengaran Tarigan, Almina Rospitaria; Saragih, Nurlela Petra; Munthe, Dewi Sartika; Silitonga, Lisbeth Laora; Saragih, Ruth Sarah Julfrida
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 1 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10673352

Abstract

One form of mental disorder is hallucinations. Hallucinations are false or false perceptions but there is no stimulus that causes them or there is no object. In Indonesian mental hospitals, around 70% of the hallucinations experienced by mental patients are auditory hallucinations, 20% are visual hallucinations, and 10% are nasal, tasting and tactile hallucinations. A family is a group of two or more individuals who are bound by blood, marriage or adoption, and each family member always interacts with each other (Mubarak, 2009). The family is seen as a system, so mental disorders in one family member will disrupt all systems, or family conditions. This is a factor that causes mental disorders in family members. It can be concluded how important the role of the family is in the occurrence of mental disorders and the readjustment process after completing the treatment program. Therefore, family involvement in treatment is very beneficial to the patient's recovery process (Yosep, 2009). However, for serious illnesses or life-threatening illnesses, family crises can occur, where the family experiences brief chaos as a response to the force of the stressor. The research design used in this study was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The characteristic of this research is that it reveals cause and effect relationships by involving a group of subjects. From the research results, it was found that the level of family knowledge before health education was carried out regarding the care of patients with sensory perception disorders, auditory hallucinations, most of the respondents were still lacking. The level of family knowledge after health education was carried out regarding the care of patients with auditory hallucinations problems increased compared to before health education. Apart from that, there is an influence of health education on increasing family knowledge about caring for patients with sensory perception disorders, auditory hallucinations.
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II Tarigan, Almina Rospitaria; Nainggolan, Elfrida; Saragih, Nurlela Petra; Laily, Eka Isranil; Basri; Rinawati
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v7i2.5463

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis dengan hyperglikemia dan intoleransi glukosa yang  terjadi karena kelenjar pancreas  yang tidak memproduksi insulin secara adekwat yang diakibatkan tubuh tidak dapat  menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan dibagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok control dan kelompok perlakuan, Metode Uji statistic dengan uji Wilcoxon Rank Test. Latihan senam kaki dengan pasien Diabetes Melitus terdapat perubahan  sensitivitas yang  significan. Nilai sensitivitas kaki sebelum dilakukan terapi senam kaki diabetik dalam kategori sensitivitas kaki sedang yaitu sebanyak 7 responden (38,8%) dan setelah senam kaki didapatkan paling banyak dalam kategori sensitivitas kaki baik yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (66,7 %). Latar belakang: Penyakit Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti Neuropati DM yang berefek kepada kerusakan sel saraf sensorik dan terganggaunya sensitivitas pada kaki. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap sensitivitas kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode: Quasy experimental dengan dua kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan, dengan uji statistikWilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil: terdapat pengaruh senam kaki terhadap sensitivitas kaki sebesar 66,7%. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dan dilakukan edukasi serta praktik senam kaki kepada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki penderita.
Aktivitas fisik dan psikologis pada pasien chronic kidney disease yang menjalani hemodialisis: A literature review Pangaribuan, Resmi; Tarigan, Almina Rospitaria; Anggeria, Elis; Girsang, Ermi; Gea, Saharman
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 7 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i7.1315

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition in which kidney function gradually declines or is even lost completely. This decline in kidney function can lead to fluid and metabolic waste accumulation in the body, which, if not properly managed, can progress to end-stage kidney failure, requiring renal replacement therapy in the form of dialysis or a kidney transplant. For patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the presence of caregivers and family members is the most important source of support. Purpose: To determine the physical and psychological impact of CKD on patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This literature review utilized databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct and included articles published between 2020 and 2024. Inclusion criteria included studies discussing physical activity, quality of life, and psychological aspects in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Studies not available in English or Indonesian, as well as studies not relevant to the topic, were assessed in this review. The search yielded 14 articles, which were selected through keyword selection. Results: Physical activity is an important treatment and prevention measure for chronic kidney disease. The concept of "exercise as medicine" emphasizes that exercise not only helps improve physical function and muscle strength but also provides positive benefits in slowing the progression of chronic diseases. Conclusion: Physical activity such as aerobic exercise, resistance training, and other light exercise can reduce levels of depression and anxiety, improve sleep quality, and enhance perceived quality of life. Suggestion: More longitudinal studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are needed in Indonesia or other developing countries to assess the effectiveness of physical activity-based programs on the psychological aspects of CKD patients.   Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease; Hemodialysis; Psychological; Physical Activity.   Pendahuluan: Gagal ginjal kronis adalah suatu kondisi ketika fungsi ginjal secara bertahap menurun atau bahkan hilang sepenuhnya. Turunnya fungsi ginjal dapat menyebabkan penumpukan cairan dan sisa metabolisme dalam tubuh yang apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan berkembang menjadi gagal ginjal stadium akhir, membutuhkan terapi pengganti ginjal berupa dialisis atau transplantasi ginjal. Bagi pasien gagal ginjal kronis, kehadiran perawat dan keluarga merupakan sumber dukungan yang paling utama. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui aktivitas fisik  dan psikologis pada pasien chronic kidney disease yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode: Penelitian literature review menggunakan database dari pubmed, google scholar dan science direct, artikel diterbitkan antara 2020-2024. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan mencakup studi yang membahas aktivitas fisik, kualitas hidup, dan aspek psikologis pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Studi yang tidak tersedia dalam bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia, serta yang tidak relevan dengan topik, dikecualikan dari review ini. Pencarian yang diperoleh dari seleksi penilaian dan kata kunci sebanyak 14 artikel. Hasil: Aktivitas fisik merupakan pengobatan dan tindakan pencegahan yang penting untuk penyakit. Konsep “olahraga sebagai obat” menekankan bahwa olahraga tidak hanya membantu meningkatkan fungsi fisik dan kekuatan otot, tetapi juga memberikan manfaat positif untuk memperlambat perkembangan penyakit kronis. Simpulan: Aktivitas fisik seperti latihan aerobik, resistensi, dan latihan ringan lainnya mampu menurunkan tingkat depresi dan kecemasan, meningkatkan kualitas tidur serta persepsi kualitas hidup. Saran: Diperlukan lebih banyak studi longitudinal dan uji coba terkontrol secara acak (RCT) di Indonesia atau negara berkembang lainnya untuk menilai efektivitas program berbasis aktivitas fisik pada aspek psikologis pasien CKD.   Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik; Chronic Kidney Disease; Hemodialisis; Psikologis.
Relationship between Compliance in Implementing Patient Admission SOPs and Nurse Performance in Inpatient Rooms Laily, Eka Isranil; Tarigan, Almina Rospitaria; Saragih, Nurlela Petra; Sucahyo, Dedek
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6301

Abstract

Implementing nursing care SOP in the inpatient room is essential in achieving a superior and quality hospital. The service's success can be the basis for developing a health strategy depending on the participation of nurses to increase compliance because, until now, nursing care has been provided in the presence of nurses, especially in patient management (patient admission SOP). This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurse compliance in implementing patient admission SOPs and nurse performance in the inpatient room of RSU DR. GL Tanjung Morawa Medan. This research method uses descriptive correlation and a cross-sectional design—data collection through questionnaires. The population is 30 people. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. The data analysis used is Univariate and Bivariate, obtained in the frequency distribution table, and Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most nurses complied with implementing SOPs as much as 66.7%, and the majority of nurse performance was classified as 50%. The chi-square test results showed a p-value of 0.02; there was a significant relationship between nurse compliance in implementing patient admission SOPs and nurse performance in the inpatient room of DR. GL Tobing Tanjung Morawa Hospital.