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Dualism of Tiktok’s Algorithmic Impact: Disruption of Students’ Sexual Identity in Islamic Education at Palangkaraya Universities Ali, Nuraliah; Hayati, Mulida; Mopoliu, Abdul Ziqron
SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 13 No 1 (2025): SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/sy.v13i1.10182

Over 62% of Muslim college students report encountering LGBTQ+ content on TikTok-how does Islamic education respond to this digital exposure?. This study explores the dual impact of TikTok’s algorithm and its usage intensity on the formation of sexual identity and orientation among Muslim students at State General Universities (PTUN) in Central Kalimantan. This study used a mixed-method approach with a Concurrent Embedded design, in which combined quantitative regression analysis of Likert-scale questionnaire data (N = 312) and qualitative thematic analysis from in-depth interviews and literature reviews. The sample was determined using stratified random sampling based on students' semester levels. The study results TikTok significantly influences students' sexual identity and orientation (r = 0.583, p < 0.01), while Islamic education has a more modest effect (r = 0.299, p < 0.01). Together, both variables explain 46% of the variation (R² = 0.460). Notably, 70% of respondents reported experiencing value conflict after being exposed to sexual content. Regression results indicate that TikTok and Islamic education together explain 46% of the variance (R² = 0.460) in students’ sexual identity orientation. No significant link was found between TikTok usage and internalization of Islamic values (r = -0.079, p = 0.214), suggesting parallel but disconnected development paths. These findings call for urgent integration of digital Islamic literacy to Islamic education curriculum to mitigate the effect of TikTok’s algorithm, and use of social media da’wah within Islamic education frameworks to confront algorithmic influences effectively.

Dualism of Tiktok’s Algorithmic Impact: Disruption of Students’ Sexual Identity in Islamic Education at Palangkaraya Universities Ali, Nuraliah; Hayati, Mulida; Mopoliu, Abdul Ziqron
SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 13 No 1 (2025): SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/sy.v13i1.10182

Over 62% of Muslim college students report encountering LGBTQ+ content on TikTok-how does Islamic education respond to this digital exposure?. This study explores the dual impact of TikTok’s algorithm and its usage intensity on the formation of sexual identity and orientation among Muslim students at State General Universities (PTUN) in Central Kalimantan. This study used a mixed-method approach with a Concurrent Embedded design, in which combined quantitative regression analysis of Likert-scale questionnaire data (N = 312) and qualitative thematic analysis from in-depth interviews and literature reviews. The sample was determined using stratified random sampling based on students' semester levels. The study results TikTok significantly influences students' sexual identity and orientation (r = 0.583, p < 0.01), while Islamic education has a more modest effect (r = 0.299, p < 0.01). Together, both variables explain 46% of the variation (R² = 0.460). Notably, 70% of respondents reported experiencing value conflict after being exposed to sexual content. Regression results indicate that TikTok and Islamic education together explain 46% of the variance (R² = 0.460) in students’ sexual identity orientation. No significant link was found between TikTok usage and internalization of Islamic values (r = -0.079, p = 0.214), suggesting parallel but disconnected development paths. These findings call for urgent integration of digital Islamic literacy to Islamic education curriculum to mitigate the effect of TikTok’s algorithm, and use of social media da’wah within Islamic education frameworks to confront algorithmic influences effectively.

Criminal Responsibility for Loan Collectors Who Commit Murder as a Forced Defense for Threats from Borrowers Wirayuda, Wirayuda; Hayati, Mulida; Sangalang, Rizki Setyobowo
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.2030

Criminal liability against loan collectors who commit murder as a form of forced defense due to threats from borrowers. This study is motivated by the importance of legal protection for individuals who commit acts of self-defense in urgent situations, especially in the context of debt relations. The method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study show that acts of self-defense and forced defense that exceed the limit (noodweer excess) can be legally justified if they meet the elements of instantaneous attack, against the law, and proportional and forced action. In the case of loan collectors who are actually threatened, as in the case of MZ and AR, self-defense can be a reason for criminal expungement if it is proven that there is no intention to kill and the action is carried out under psychological pressure. Fair law enforcement requires careful analysis of the evidence, the psychological condition of the perpetrator, and the chronology of events so that the rights of perpetrators and victims are protected in a balanced manner.

Ex-Officio Rights in Talak Divorce: Hayati, Mulida; Ali, Nuraliah
Mazahib Vol 21 No 1 (2022): VOLUME 21, ISSUE 1, JUNE 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v21i1.4219

Abstract Theoretically, judges have the ex-officio rights to protect the rights of women and children in divorce cases. This study examines the judges' considerations in applying Ex officio rights associated with the plaintiff's profession as Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS, Indonesian Civil Servant) and non-civil servant. This normative legal research employed a case study and conceptual approach. The data collection techniques of this study were obtained from interviews, document content, and literature review. This study highlighted several essential points. First, the judges’ reasoning for applying ex-officio rights, which is referred to the Article 41 paragraph (c) of Law Number 16 of 2019 and the Decree of the Chairman of the Supreme Court Number: KMA/032/SK/IV/2006 concerning the Enforcement of Guidelines for Administration of Justice in Court. Second, the judges’ decision did not contradict the Ultra Petita principle since the considerations are based on logical arguments and facts such as the husband’s earning capacity, the wife’s devotion, and the wife’s loyalty. The legal basis of judges' decisions on divorce cases involving civil servants is similar to ordinary divorce cases. The divorce case is only distinguished by the addition of the regulations concerning civil servants in the divorce case of civil servants. Keywords: Ex-Officio, Ex-wife Rights, Judges’ Considerations, Talak, Civil Servant

Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Pengenalan Cyberbullying pada Siswa SDN 1 Menteng dan SDN 11 Palangka Kota Palangka Raya Hayati, Mulida; Aristoteles, Aristoteles; Junisya, Angelica Rya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i4.1096

The phenomenon of cyberbullying poses a serious challenge in the digital era, significantly affecting children’s psychological and social development. This community service program was conducted at SDN 1 Menteng and SDN 11 Palangka, Palangka Raya, aiming to enhance the understanding of students, parents, and teachers regarding the dangers of cyberbullying and its preventive strategies. Using a participatory approach through education, discussions, and simulations, the program successfully strengthened collective awareness of the importance of digital literacy and shared supervision. The results indicate that families play a central role as primary supervisors, schools act as facilitators of character education and digital ethics, while the community supports by creating a safe ecosystem. With the synergy of these three elements, cyberbullying prevention can be implemented more effectively and sustainably.

Generative AI In The Context Of Intellectual Property Law: Urgency, Challenges, And Legal Protection Mantiqa, Yuka Latieful; Hayati, Mulida; Nugraha, Satriya
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2160

The rapid development of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as OpenAI and Stable Diffusion has created a complex dilemma in copyright protection in Indonesia. Generative AI, which is capable of producing works of art, music, and writing by imitating human artistic styles through the use of training data from various sources without permission, poses a serious threat to the originality of works and the economic well-being of original artists. This study identifies significant legal gaps in Indonesia's legal system, where AI is not recognized as a legal entity under Article 1367 of the Civil Code, the Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), the Patent Law, the Copyright Law, and Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, making it difficult to hold AI accountable for copyright infringements it causes. Using a normative legal research method with a legislative and comparative approach, the study identified three main issues: the absence of specific AI regulations, the use of copyrighted data without permission, and productivity disparities that harm original creators. Comprehensive solutions include the creation of specific AI regulations, the implementation of blockchain technology, and the adoption of international best practices to create a sustainable creative ecosystem.

Juridical Analysis of Inheritance Handling for Heirs with Mental Disabilities Raja V. Situmorang, Primus; Hayati, Mulida; Prama Wulandari, Vicka
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2288

This study aims to analyze juridically how the civil law system in Indonesia, especially the Civil Code (KUH Percivil), regulates and protects inheritance rights for heirs who experience mental disorders. The type of research chosen is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. In the context of inheritance distribution, problems arise when one of the heirs is incompetent due to a psychiatric condition, so his rights are often ignored or even used by other heirs. One of the case studies analyzed was the handling of inheritance and legal capacity in a family where an heir is mentally disturbed. This study found that the distribution of inheritances without involving or appointing legal representatives for heirs who are not legally competent is legally flawed and can be canceled. Therefore, the appointment of curators by the court is an important mechanism in ensuring justice and legal protection for those who experience mental disorders. This study recommends the need to increase legal understanding among the public and law enforcement officials regarding the importance of guardianship in the inheritance distribution process, as well as strengthening legal protection for people with mental disorders as part of the principle of equality before the law.

Juridical Review Of The Case Of Alleged Plagiarism Of The Song "Apa Sih" By The Band Radja Against The Song "APT" By Rosé BLACKPINK Feat. Bruno Mars According To Law Number 28 Of 2014 Concerning Copyright. Lasmana, Indra; Hayati, Mulida; Sudiarti, Elin
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2308

This research is a juridical perspective on the case of alleged plagiarism of the song "Apa Sih" owned by Radja Band against the song "APT" owned by Rosé BLACKPINK feat. Bruno Mars within the framework of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The development of digital technology has revolutionized the music industry, making it easier to reproduce and distribute works, and increasing the risk of copyright infringement. Plagiarism in musical works-including melodies, arrangements, lyrics, and audiovisual elements-is a copyright infringement that is legally categorized as a tort. This research uses a normative juridical method by analyzing statutory provisions, particularly Law No. 28 of 2014, to assess the scope of protection for musical and audiovisual works, as well as to examine the legal implications of alleged unauthorized duplication. The results show that there are significant similarities in the musical and visual components of the two songs that can be interpreted as a violation of the creator's economic and moral rights. Although the legal framework has provided strong protection, the implementation of copyright in the field still faces various challenges, such as subjectivity in assessing musical similarity, low public legal awareness, and the need for clear standards of proof. This research recommends strengthening the implementation of copyright law, public education related to intellectual property rights, and stricter supervision of digital platforms to maintain the originality of copyrighted works.

The Judge's Consideration on The Case of Rejection of The Lawsuit Related to Land Grabbing (Study of Decision No. 189/PDT. G/2020/PN PLK) Febrizha, Meishy; Hayati, Mulida; Martono, Yacob F
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.3.424-435

Land disputes in Indonesia are still a complex and recurring legal issue, especially in cases of land grabbing that involve the act of controlling or using another party's land without legitimate rights. This problem often leads to judicial proceedings because it is related to property rights protected by the Basic Agrarian Law. However, many lawsuits were rejected because the plaintiff could not prove land ownership or did not meet the formal or material requirements as stipulated by the civil procedure law. This study aims to analyze the judge's consideration in rejecting the land grabbing lawsuit in Decision No. 189/PDT. G/2020/PN PLK and identify the legal variables that affect the decision. The method used is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach through literature study. The results of the study showed that the judge rejected the lawsuit by referring to Article 1365 of the Civil Code regarding unlawful acts and Article 1865 of the Civil Code regarding the principle of the burden of proof. The plaintiff was considered incapable of fulfilling the elements of unlawful acts and failed to present authentic evidence, such as land deeds and certificates, as the basis for ownership rights in accordance with the UUPA.

Husbandâ€™s Sexual Violence: Protection Rights for Wives in Terms of Islamic and Indonesian State Law Hayati, Mulida; Ali, Nuraliah
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i1.662

This paper discusses the right to protect wives from husband's sexual violence, a perspective of Islamic law, the penal code, and the Law of Elimination of Domestic Violence. In recent years, violence to women has increased, while from a legal standpoint, it has not accommodated various problems related to sexual violence. Therefore, this paper reveals how these protections from three different law perspectives, and prove that these problems can be resolve through those laws. Through normative juridical research using grammatical and systematic interpretation methods, it was found that sexual violence in Islamic Law is categorized as a violation of honor which is punishable by taâ€™zÄ«r. The punishments regarding violations of a person's freedom are in the form of imprisonment and banishment. In the Penal Code: Offense against decency and persecution. In the Domestic Violence Law: legal protection for victims in the form of physical, psychological, sexual violence. There is a correlation between these three different law perspectives, for instance, the equivalent view which perceives violent behavior as despicable behavior is prohibited, and threatens with imprisonment or taâ€™zÄ«r. This synergy has implications for fulfilling human protection from violence, implementing a sense of security, and ensuring the survival of the community.

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