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THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE AND ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Sagala, Farida; Sagala, Lamria; Ginting, Mitha Christina
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/3ym9h670

This study aims to determine empirical evidence on the effect of IC disclosure and ERM disclosure on firm value. The sample of this study was 93 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2024. Panel data regression analysis was applied to analyze the data. The results of the study indicate that IC disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. This study also found that ERM disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Firm size, leverage, and profitability, as control variables, also provide positive and significant contributions to firm value. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for company management to increase IC disclosure and ERM disclosure in annual reports because IC disclosure and ERM disclosure can be a positive signal to encourage increased firm value. In addition, because IC disclosure and ERM disclosure information are very significant for investors, it can also be useful for regulators to create and establish mandatory disclosure instruments related to IC and ERM to minimize information asymmetry that can harm related parties to the company

THE ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE FOR THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN ACCOUNTING ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PLANTATION COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2021-2023 PERIOD Gaol, Musa Marolop Lumban; Ginting, Mitha Cristina; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Sagala, Lamria
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/2yjrvj22

This study aims to analyze the effect of Green Accounting on Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility as a mediating variable. The objects of this research are plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2023 period. The approach used in this research is a quantitative method, with secondary data sourced from company annual reports. The research sample consisted of 16 plantation companies listed on the IDX during the 2021-2023 period, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique applied is path analysis using SPSS 26 software. The results show that Green Accounting has no effect on Financial Performance and Green Accounting is proven to have an effect on Corporate Social Responsibility. In addition, Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on Financial Performance. The direct relationship between Green Accounting and Financial Performance with a Beta value of 0.229 is greater than the indirect relationship between Green Accounting and Financial Performance mediated by Corporate Social Responsibility with a result of 0.0428. In the resulting mediation, Corporate Social Responsibility is not able to become a mediating variable in the relationship between Green Accounting and Financial Performance

ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PROFIT PERSISTENCE AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON PROFIT QUALITY IN COMPANIES IN THE BASIC AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES SUB-SECTORS TERDAFTARDI ON PERIOD 2019 – 2023 Br Ginting, Wulan Febriyanti; Simanjuntak , Arthur; Simanjuntak, Gracesiela Yosephine; Sagala, Lamria; Silitonga, Ivo Maelina
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/sb9nnp96

This study was conducted to test and analyze the influence of profit persistence, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on the quality of corporate profits in the basic and chemical industry subsectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study applies secondary data obtained from financial documents and the company's annual report. The data analysis method applied was multiple linear regression with a sample of 29 companies out of a total of 75 companies that met the research criteria. The analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26. The results of the study showed that profit persistence had a negative and significant impact on the quality of profit, while independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership had a positive and significant impact. The F test shows that all of these variables together affect the quality of profits. However, independent variables only explain 10.2% of profit quality, while the remaining 89.8% are explained by factors outside of this study model. These findings provide a new perspective on how corporate governance and profit persistence affect profit quality, especially in the context of companies in the basic and chemical industries sub-sectors in Indonesia.

Determinants of Stock Return Movements with Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variables in Wholesale and Retail Trade Companieson the Indonesia Stock Exchange Sembiring, Gavin Egianta; Simanjuntak, Arthur; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/hr7tqn65

This study aims to analyze the determinants of stock return movements with independent commissioners as moderating variables in wholesale and retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2022-2024. This study was conducted to analyze the determinants / factors that influence stock returns, including profitability, capital structure and company size with independent commissioners as moderating variables, namely profitability, capital structure, and company size on stock returns, as well as testing the role of independent commissioners. The approach used is quantitative with the moderated regression analysis (MRA) method using the SPSS 26 application. The research sample amounted to 26 companies. The results showed that partially Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Capital structure has a negative and significant effect on Stock Returns, Company size has a positive and insignificant effect on Stock Returns. Profitability, Capital Structure, and Company Size simultaneously have a significant effect on the Stock Return variable. Independent commissioners are able to moderate the relationship between profitability and stock returns significantly. independent commissioners are able to moderate the relationship between capital structure and stock returns significantly. Independent commissioners are not able to moderate the relationship between company size and stock returns significantly

The Effect of Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost and Environmental Disclosure on Financial Performance of Energy Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2021-2023 Hutajulu, Romaida; Purba, Dimita H; Sagala, Lamria; Pasaribu, Dompak
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/6agzcn13

This study aims to analyze the influence of Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost, and Environmental Disclosure on Financial Performance. This study was conducted on energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period . This study was conducted to analyze factors influencing Financial Performance, including Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost, and Environmental Disclosure. The approach used was quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25. The research sample consisted of 17 companies. The results showed that partially environmental performance did not affect financial performance, partially environmental cost did not affect financial performance, and partially environmental disclosure did affect financial performance. Simultaneously, Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost, and Environmental Disclosure affected Financial Performance

The Role of Integrated Reporting in Reducing Cost of Capital: Mediating Effect of Information Transparency Sagala, Farida; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Simanjuntak, M Doddy
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/7wwfsc65

This research investigates how Integrated Reporting (IR) functions as a comprehensive disclosure mechanism for reducing the cost of capital through enhanced information transparency in publicly listed companies. Drawing upon signaling theory and stakeholder theory, this study examines how integrated reporting practices create value through improved disclosure quality and reduced information asymmetry between firms and capital providers. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 112 publicly listed companies across multiple countries (560 firm-year observations, 2020-2024), the research demonstrates that integrated reporting implementation significantly enhances information transparency (β = 0.618, p < 0.001) and directly reduces cost of capital (β = -0.421, p < 0.001). Information transparency substantially mediates the relationship between integrated reporting and cost of capital (indirect effect = -0.347, p < 0.001, VAF = 45.2%). The model explains 56.4% of information transparency variance and 61.7% of cost of capital variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how integrated reporting frameworks transform corporate disclosure practices and financing efficiency in contemporary capital markets

Corporate Philanthropy and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Accounting Conservatism Ginting, Mitha Christina; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Sagala, Lamria; Sibarani, Apriani M; Silalahi, Mulatua P
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/7hrk6q26

This research investigates the relationship between corporate philanthropy and earnings management practices, with particular emphasis on the moderating role of accounting conservatism in publicly listed companies. Drawing upon legitimacy theory, agency theory, and stakeholder theory, this study examines how corporate philanthropic activities influence managerial discretion in financial reporting and whether conservative accounting practices constrain opportunistic earnings manipulation. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 128 publicly listed companies across multiple countries (640 firm-year observations, 2020-2024), the research demonstrates that corporate philanthropy significantly reduces earnings management practices (β = -0.487, p < 0.001). Accounting conservatism substantially moderates this relationship (β = -0.356, p < 0.001), strengthening the negative effect of philanthropy on earnings management. The model explains 54.8% of earnings management variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how corporate social responsibility initiatives, particularly philanthropic activities, interact with accounting quality mechanisms to enhance financial reporting integrity in contemporary business environments

Determinants of Stock Return Movements with Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variables in Wholesale and Retail Trade Companieson the Indonesia Stock Exchange Sembiring, Gavin Egianta; Simanjuntak, Arthur; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/hr7tqn65

This study aims to analyze the determinants of stock return movements with independent commissioners as moderating variables in wholesale and retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2022-2024. This study was conducted to analyze the determinants / factors that influence stock returns, including profitability, capital structure and company size with independent commissioners as moderating variables, namely profitability, capital structure, and company size on stock returns, as well as testing the role of independent commissioners. The approach used is quantitative with the moderated regression analysis (MRA) method using the SPSS 26 application. The research sample amounted to 26 companies. The results showed that partially Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Capital structure has a negative and significant effect on Stock Returns, Company size has a positive and insignificant effect on Stock Returns. Profitability, Capital Structure, and Company Size simultaneously have a significant effect on the Stock Return variable. Independent commissioners are able to moderate the relationship between profitability and stock returns significantly. independent commissioners are able to moderate the relationship between capital structure and stock returns significantly. Independent commissioners are not able to moderate the relationship between company size and stock returns significantly

The Effect of Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost and Environmental Disclosure on Financial Performance of Energy Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2021-2023 Hutajulu, Romaida; Purba, Dimita H; Sagala, Lamria; Pasaribu, Dompak
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/6agzcn13

This study aims to analyze the influence of Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost, and Environmental Disclosure on Financial Performance. This study was conducted on energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period . This study was conducted to analyze factors influencing Financial Performance, including Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost, and Environmental Disclosure. The approach used was quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25. The research sample consisted of 17 companies. The results showed that partially environmental performance did not affect financial performance, partially environmental cost did not affect financial performance, and partially environmental disclosure did affect financial performance. Simultaneously, Environmental Performance, Environmental Cost, and Environmental Disclosure affected Financial Performance

The Role of Integrated Reporting in Reducing Cost of Capital: Mediating Effect of Information Transparency Sagala, Farida; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Simanjuntak, M Doddy
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/7wwfsc65

This research investigates how Integrated Reporting (IR) functions as a comprehensive disclosure mechanism for reducing the cost of capital through enhanced information transparency in publicly listed companies. Drawing upon signaling theory and stakeholder theory, this study examines how integrated reporting practices create value through improved disclosure quality and reduced information asymmetry between firms and capital providers. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 112 publicly listed companies across multiple countries (560 firm-year observations, 2020-2024), the research demonstrates that integrated reporting implementation significantly enhances information transparency (β = 0.618, p < 0.001) and directly reduces cost of capital (β = -0.421, p < 0.001). Information transparency substantially mediates the relationship between integrated reporting and cost of capital (indirect effect = -0.347, p < 0.001, VAF = 45.2%). The model explains 56.4% of information transparency variance and 61.7% of cost of capital variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how integrated reporting frameworks transform corporate disclosure practices and financing efficiency in contemporary capital markets

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