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Journal : Best Journal of Administration and Management

The Influence of Tax Planning, Profitability, And Costs Operations For Earning Management Chris Monica Levia; Ickhsanto Wahyudi
Best Journal of Administration and Management Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Best Journal of Administration and Management
Publisher : International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/bejam.v3i3.271

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of tax planning, profitability, and operational efficiency (measured by BOPO—Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional) on earnings management in Indonesian public companies. Using regression analysis on data from 90 company observations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) between 2019 and 2021, the research reveals several key findings. Tax planning, measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), does not significantly affect earnings management, indicating that tax obligations do not directly drive managerial decisions to manipulate financial reports. Similarly, profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), shows no significant impact on earnings management, suggesting that neither high nor low profitability consistently leads to increased earnings manipulation. In contrast, BOPO demonstrates a positive and statistically significant effect on earnings management, highlighting that operational cost management is a critical lever used by firms to influence reported earnings. This implies that companies may manipulate operational expenses to present more favorable financial outcomes. Overall, the independent variables explain only about 28% of the variation in earnings management practices, indicating that other unexamined factors also play a crucial role. The results suggest that regulators should pay closer attention to how operational costs are managed and reported, as they can be indicators of potential earnings manipulation. Future research could expand on these findings by incorporating additional variables such as corporate governance, audit quality, and institutional factors, as well as employing qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into earnings management practices.
The Influence of Investment Decisions, Profitability, Company Size and Capital Structure on Company Value in the Pharmaceutical and Cosmetics Sector for the Period 2021-2023 Eka Susanti; Ickhsanto Wahyudi
Best Journal of Administration and Management Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Best Journal of Administration and Management
Publisher : International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/bejam.v3i3.274

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of investment decisions (PER), profitability (ROA), company size (Ln Assets), and capital structure (DAR) on company value in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023. In this study, the dependent variable, namely company value, is proxied through Tobin's Q and the independent variables used are investment decisions (PER), profitability (ROA), company size (Ln Assets), and capital structure (DAR). The data population obtained from the annual financial reports is 45 companies from 15 companies selected from the sample using purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis through the SPSS program. The results of the study show that the investment decision variable has a positive but not significant effect on company value, for profitability and capital structure have a positive effect on company value, but the results for company size have a negative effect on company value, this indicates that there are other factors that are more dominant in influencing company value. Companies that are too large may experience cost efficiency, difficulty adapting to the market and innovation, or the market that provides lower valuations for large companies.
Co-Authors Abdul Haeba Ramli Afifah, Nabilah Inayah Agus Cholik Agus Munandar Angelita, Julya Anggi Amalia Putri Anggraeni, Tania Sukma Anggraini, Pingkan Anjilni, Ratih Qadarti Arumtyas Safitri Asep Kurniawan Ayu Larasati Cahyani, Gina Indah Chartady, Rachmad Chris Monica Levia Christina, Metta Wira clara florensita yulisa clara florensita yulisa Darwant Darwant Diana Aulia Nuroktavia Dimas Kenn Syahrir Dita Wahyu Saputra Durlista, Machillah Afany Dwi Joko Siswanto Efrem Arfan Uspupu Eka susanti Elyta, Maria Erika Amelia Erlyn Shukma Dewi Euis Amalia Euis Amalia Evita Lendani Faschruella Maudhiky Futuh Tri Suryani Gina Indah Cahyani Handayani, Windi Antika Hanifah Hanny Endah Lestari Ibnu Qizam Ibnu Qizam Indo Yama Intan Kasria Defi Irawan, Reza Irianti, Dwi Kholilur Rachman Leonardo Leonardo Levia, Chris Monica Lucy Maya Enjela Mahroji Mahroji, Mahroji Margaret Thanos, Angela Mauludi, Andri Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen MUHAMMAD SAID Munjiah, Fatihi Nadira Reskika Noviar, Yan Nur Fitriah Prasetya, Eka Rima Preicilia, Anita Preicilia, Claudia Purnomo, Listiya Ike Purwaningsih, Eny Putri, Aloysia Praskalin Jelita Rachman, Kholilur Rafida Rafsanjani Rahayu, Indah Rahelita Suganda Rahmawati, Rahmawati Raihania Salsabila Rangga Bayu Soeandhika Rasika Dhuita Haya Minhaj Reza, Reza Rezki Aulia Rini Rini Robby Alexander Chandra Safitri, Kesuma Dewi Santi Susanti Silvia Caroline Siti Yusina Utami Putri Solekhah Suryani, Futuh Tri Susinah Kuntadi Suswanto, Riza Eko Syahrir, Dimas Kenn Syahzuni, Barlia Annis Taha, Roshaiza Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah Teguh Ardiansah Tiara Putri Trigomer Nainggolan Trigomer Nainggolan Vania Calista Vicky Ardian Widia Febriana, Widia Wulandari, Safira Putri Yama, Indo YENNY YENNY Zuhairan Yunmi Yunan