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All Journal Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Andalas Journal of International Studies DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Komunita: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment Khidmat: Journal Community Service Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations
Yahya, Glory Yolanda
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjungpinang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dual Labour Market Theory Dalam Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Jepang: Analisis Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Program Specified Skilled Worker 2019-2024 Tiorisma Nahampun; Glory Yolanda Yahya; Desri Gunawan
Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Iustitia: Journal of Legal Theory, Politics, and International Relations
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

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Abstract

This study analyzes the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) through the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) programme in Japan during 2019–2024 using Michael J. Piore’s Dual Labour Market Theory. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and library research method based on secondary data from academic literature, government publications, policy documents, and official statistics from Indonesia and Japan. The findings indicate that PMI placement increased substantially from 3,061 workers in 2019 to 44,298 workers in 2024, following a temporary decline during the COVID-19 period. In 2024, Indonesian workers were concentrated in elderly care, food and beverage processing, agriculture, industrial manufacturing, construction, and fisheries. These sectors share characteristics associated with the secondary labour market, including labour shortages, demanding working conditions, and relatively limited attractiveness to domestic workers. Japan’s ageing population and declining working-age population contributed to persistent structural labour demand, while Indonesia provided a significant supply of workers through bilateral labour cooperation. The findings support the applicability of Dual Labour Market Theory in explaining PMI placement through SSW as a structural response to labour shortages in Japan.  
Co-Authors Ahsan, Zikri Raudhatul Annissa Valentina Astriyanti, Mery Pemilia Casiavera Desri Gunawan Desri Gunawan Dinda Rolisti Elfa Oprasmani Gunawan, Desri HADLI LIDYA RIKAYANA Hadli Lidya Rikayana Halawa, Arnis Inda Mustika Permata Khalidy, Abdurrahman Kustiawan, Kustiawan Listari Noviyanti Marisa Elsera Marnia, Rani Nanda, Bima Jon Nico Gusti Wiranada Nikodemus Niko, Nikodemus Pangestoeti, Wahyu Pusfita, Dela Raifa Rolisti, Dinda Safitri, Yunita Sakti, Tiara Salam, Fadlan Abdillah Sihombing, Vebiyola Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Syakila Syakila Taris, Rahmad Hidayad Tasakhianur, Ihsyani Tiorisma Nahampun Valensya, Welby Putama