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Journal : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

The Implication of Indonesia’s IUU Fishing Policy in Natuna Territorial Waters towards South China Sea Geopolitics Anggraini, Silvia Dian; Kusumawardhana, Indra; Ramadhan, Iqbal
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.72130

Abstract

The agenda of Jokowi’s administration demands a strong measure to protect maritime security and sovereignty of Indonesia; especially its national sovereignty and maritime security in the vast boundary of Indonesian territorial waters. However, the implementation faces challenges related to violations of sovereignty in the territorial waters. One of them was due to the rampant illegal fishing activities that threaten the sufficiency of the fish stock. Exposed to such threat, Indonesia’s commitment to secure its maritime sovereignty was strongly projected by the emergence of a ‘Sink the Vessels’ policy by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), chaired by Susi Pudjiastuti since 2014. In the context of the South China Sea polemics which shows the relationship with the territorial waters of Indonesia in Natuna, the policy has significant implication to the South China Sea maritime geopolitics. The question is what the implications of the ‘Sink the Vessels’ policy toward maritime geopolitics in the South China Sea. Using structuration and geopolitics approaches, this article argues that Indonesia’s IUU Fishing policy enhances the complexity of maritime security in the South China Sea which ultimately leads to the strengthening of political realism behaviour among countries whom potential to conflict with Indonesia in the context of IUU Fishing in Natuna waters.
Navigating Changes: Indonesia’s Bilateral Climate Partnerships and Institutional Reforms Under Changing Leadership Paramitha, Gracia; Kusumawardhana, Indra
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i2.21290

Abstract

This study analyzed the relationship between institutional reforms and climate change partnerships in Indonesia from 2009 to 2021, a period marked by a leadership transition from President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to Joko Widodo. It primarily focused on Indonesia’s bilateral climate partnerships, particularly in addressing deforestation challenges. Using the “transformative 4Is+3” framework, this research delved into the dynamics of institutional reforms within Indonesia’s bilateral climate partnerships. The framework integrates leadership transitions, policy experiments, and decentralization issues, expanding the “4Is” paradigm. Through a qualitative method, including interviews and document analysis, this study explored Indonesia’s strategic partnerships with Australia, the United Kingdom, and Norway from 2009 to 2021. The findings illustrated how the complex interplay of institutions, interests, ideas, and information shaped climate policies and partnerships. The results provided an in-depth understanding of the impacts of institutional reforms and leadership changes on the effectiveness of climate cooperation, offering valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and international stakeholders in addressing global climate challenges.