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Moralization and Decriminalization of Consensual Adultery Punishment from the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law and the New Criminal Code Haniyah, Haniyah; Handayani, Budi; Samawati, Wiati
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v7i2.11215

Abstract

The reformulation of morality-based criminal offenses in the New Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), particularly regarding the criminalization of consensual adultery, raises questions about the limits of state intervention in the private sphere of citizens. In contrast, Islamic criminal law considers adultery (zina) as a jarimah with strong normative and theological foundations, accompanied by strict evidentiary requirements. This study compares the criminalization of adultery in the New KUHP, particularly Articles 411 and 412, with Islamic criminal law, while examining the influence of legal politics and moral value sources on both systems. The research employs a normative legal methodology with conceptual, statutory, and comparative approaches, and analyzes primary and secondary data qualitatively through systematic and contextual reading. The findings show that the New KUHP emphasizes social morality through a complaint-based offense mechanism, limiting state intervention in private matters, while still upholding moral norms. Islamic criminal law, on the other hand, treats adultery as a violation of divine and social order, but its strict evidentiary mechanisms and the principle of dar’ al-ḥudūd bi al-shubuhāt prevent arbitrary criminalization and protect individual rights. These findings highlight the importance of balancing collective moral values, respect for private space, and legal certainty in shaping criminal policy. This study is expected to serve as a reference for national criminal law reform and to broaden cross-system understanding of the relationship between morality, individual rights, and criminalization policy.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERBUATAN MENGHILANGKAN NYAWA ORANG LAIN: ANALISIS UNSUR KESENGAJAAN DAN KEALPAAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby) Shidiq, Amirul; Samuji, Samuji; Haniyah, Haniyah
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Vol 13 No 3 September 2025
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v13i3.7792

Abstract

Perbuatan menghilangkan nyawa orang lain merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana yang menuntut ketepatan dalam klasifikasi hukum, khususnya dalam membedakan antara penganiayaan yang berakibat mati dan kealpaan yang menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji: (1) batasan yuridis perbuatan menghilangkan nyawa akibat penganiayaan dan kealpaan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP); dan (2) penerapan Pasal 351 ayat (3) dan Pasal 359 KUHP dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor: 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby yang berujung pada putusan bebas terhadap terdakwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif, Pasal 351 ayat (3) KUHP mengatur penganiayaan yang menyebabkan kematian dengan unsur kesengajaan awal, sedangkan Pasal 359 KUHP mengatur kealpaan yang mengakibatkan kematian tanpa adanya niat. Namun dalam praktik, pembedaan antara dua tindak pidana ini tidak selalu jelas. Dalam putusan yang dianalisis, hakim memutus bebas dengan pertimbangan bahwa unsur kesengajaan maupun kelalaian berat tidak terbukti secara meyakinkan. Padahal, berdasarkan fakta persidangan, ditemukan adanya tindakan kekerasan fisik yang berpotensi memenuhi unsur penganiayaan berat. Temuan ini menunjukkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam penerapan hukum dan menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap efektivitas perlindungan hukum bagi korban. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pedoman teknis bagi aparat penegak hukum dalam membedakan tindak pidana penganiayaan dan kealpaan secara lebih sistematis dan berkeadilan.
Kearifan Lokal dan Islam Moderat sebagai Fondasi Keadilan Pidana dalam KUHP Baru Haniyah, Haniyah; Ramadhani, Muhammad Fadhil
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 9 No 1 (2025): AnCoMS, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v9i1.695

Abstract

Criminal law reform through the ratification of the new Criminal Code is an important milestone in the journey of national law reform. These changes do not only concern the legal-formal aspect, but also demand adjustment to the social and cultural values that live in society. In the pluralistic context of Indonesia, the enforcement of justice cannot be separated from local wisdom and moderate religious values. This research aims to examine how local wisdom and moderate Islamic principles can be integrated as the basis for the formation of criminal justice in the new Criminal Code. The method used is normative-juridical legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and value approach. The results of the study show that the new Criminal Code recognizes living law, which is a law that grows from social practices, customs, and community beliefs. Local wisdom emphasizes the value of deliberation, balance, and the restoration of social relations, while moderate Islam prioritizes tolerance, balanced justice, and compassion in the legal process. The integration of the two opens up opportunities for criminal law reform that is more adaptive to social change, as well as affirming the role of law as a means of building harmony and strengthening human values in a diverse society.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Sosialisasi Perawatan Drainase Lingkungan untuk Pencegahan Banjir di Sedati, Sidoarjo Dzinnur, Cilda Thesisa Ilmawan; Priambodo, Sebastianus; Haniyah, Haniyah; Atmari, Atmari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Unity Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70340/japamas.v4i2.280

Abstract

Flooding is a recurring hydrometeorological problem in low-lying areas such as Sedati District, Sidoarjo, where clogged neighborhood drainage systems often serve as the primary cause of water stagnation. Limited community awareness and participation in routine drainage maintenance further exacerbate this condition. This community service program aims to improve residents’ understanding and skills in maintaining local drainage systems through participatory outreach, while also fostering collective action and community-based flood prevention efforts. The implementation consisted of three stages: (1) Preparation, including field observations and coordination with neighborhood leaders; (2) Implementation, involving interactive outreach through contextual material delivery, discussions, and hands-on demonstrations; and (3) Evaluation, conducted through question-and-answer sessions and feedback questionnaires. The activity, held in RW 02 of Sedatigede Village and attended by 35 residents, resulted in a significant increase in participants’ knowledge of drainage-related issues and maintenance techniques. Furthermore, residents established concrete commitments, including an agreed-upon schedule for routine community clean-ups and the appointment of a drainage monitoring coordinator. Participant feedback indicated 100% satisfaction and expressed strong expectations for program continuity. The findings suggest that participatory outreach is effective in strengthening community capacity and self-reliance in managing local drainage systems. For sustainability, continued mentoring, integration of the program into routine neighborhood agendas, and support from village authorities are recommended.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Janti Melalui Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Berbasis Biopori Dengan Pendekatan CBPR Haniyah, Haniyah; Sri Wahyuni Hamzah, Yayu; Puji Lestari, Utami; Muhammad Ramadhani, Fadhil; Bayustira, M. Saul; Nabila Ahmad, Atina
Journal of Research Applications in Community Service Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Research Applications in Community Service
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32665/jarcoms.v4i4.5656

Abstract

  Household organic waste remains a major environmental challenge in Desa Janti, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. The community demonstrates high awareness of environmental issues, yet access to practical technical training is still limited. This community service program aims to enhance residents’ capacity in managing organic waste through training and hands-on practice in constructing biopore infiltration holes, using a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach. The program involved 15 participants and was implemented in three main stages: socialization, practical training, and continuous mentoring. Participants’ success was assessed through direct observation, satisfaction questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that 13 participants (85%) successfully applied biopore techniques in their homes, and environmental cadres were formed to support and guide other residents. Beyond the direct impact on organic waste reduction, the program fostered collective awareness in maintaining environmental cleanliness. Scientifically, this activity demonstrates the effectiveness of CBPR in empowering communities for sustainable household waste management and provides a replicable model for other regions.