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LAW ENFORCEMENT ON DRUG ABUSE PERPETRATORS COMMITTED BY INDONESIAN POLICEMEN Winarno, Hadi; Amiq, Bahrul; Prawesthi, Wahyu
IUS POSITUM: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jlte.v2i2.281

Abstract

The regulation concerning drug is regulated on Law No. 35/2009, it is used to ensure its adequacy for the interests of science and health and prevent the drug abusement, and eradicate the illegal distribution of drugs. The cases that engaged Indonesian policemen on drug abusement criminal must have special attention in order to disappear this criminal act. These crimes cannot be considered normal, and law enforcement must be strictly enforced. This research aims to examine and analyze law enforcements on drug abuse perpetrators committed by Indonesian Policemen through law, regulations and court justice. The type of research used juridical-normative to analyze secondary data in the form of legal materials, especially primary legal and secondary legal materials. Based on the research result, when a police commits in a drug abuse offense and has the evidence, he/she may obtain criminal sanctions, such as imprisonment and fines that are determined by the type of drug abuse he/she committed. After obtaining a criminal sanction determined by the general court and has permanent force, the police officer is subject to sanctions for violating the police professional ethics code called dishonorable dismissal (PTDH).
Pengaruh Risiko Keuangan, Struktur Modal Dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank, Dengan Efisiensi Operasional Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Winarno, Hadi; Atiningsih, Suci
Mandiri : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah, Yayasan Mentari Meraki Asa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/jak.v4i2.1025

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh risiko keuangan, struktur modal, dan risiko likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas bank, serta peran efisiensi operasional sebagai variabel mediasi pada bank BUMN di Indonesia periode 2019–2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan 100 observasi dari lima bank BUMN yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling, menggunakan data laporan keuangan triwulanan dan diolah dengan EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko keuangan dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas, risiko likuiditas berpengaruh positif, sedangkan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh. Selain itu, risiko keuangan dan struktur modal berpengaruh positif terhadap efisiensi operasional, sementara risiko likuiditas berpengaruh negatif. Efisiensi operasional tidak memediasi pengaruh risiko keuangan dan struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas, tetapi memediasi pengaruh risiko likuiditas. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pengelolaan risiko dan efisiensi untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas bank. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial risk, capital structure, and liquidity risk on bank profitability, as well as the role of operational efficiency as a mediating variable in state-owned banks in Indonesia during the period 2019–2023. The method used is panel data regression with 100 observations from five SOEs selected through purposive sampling, using quarterly financial statement data processed with EViews 12. The results show that financial risk and operational efficiency have a negative effect on profitability, liquidity risk has a positive effect, while capital structure has no effect. Additionally, financial risk and capital structure positively influence operational efficiency, while liquidity risk negatively influences it. Operational efficiency does not mediate the influence of financial risk and capital structure on profitability but does mediate the influence of liquidity risk. These findings highlight the importance of risk management and efficiency in enhancing bank profitability.