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All Journal Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Jurnal Akta Awang Long Law Review Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia International Journal of Active Learning
Munawar, Akhmad
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Akta

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Judge Freedom Versus Accountability on Oversight System and Ethics Enforcement Mechanism in Criminal Justice in Indonesia Pramono, Gunadi; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Munawar, Akhmad
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.42391

Abstract

This study examines the delicate balance between judicial independence and accountability within Indonesia's criminal justice system, focusing on mechanisms of oversight and ethical enforcement. Judicial independence serves as a fundamental pillar in ensuring impartial court decisions; however, it necessitates a robust accountability system to prevent abuses of power and maintain public trust. Using a normative juridical method, this research analyzes the legal framework governing judicial oversight and ethics enforcement mechanisms. Findings suggest that while Indonesia has established institutions such as the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court to oversee judicial conduct, their coordination remains suboptimal. The lack of enforcement power for the Judicial Commission often results in ethical violations not being adequately addressed. Additionally, judges frequently face external pressures, particularly in high-profile cases, which may compromise their independence. This study highlights key challenges, including structural limitations in the supervisory system, public and media influence on judicial decision-making, and insufficient transparency in ethical oversight. To strengthen judicial integrity, the research recommends enhancing the authority of the Judicial Commission, improving inter-institutional coordination, and increasing transparency in judicial accountability processes. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on legal reform in Indonesia and propose strategies to ensure a fairer and more accountable judiciary.
Legal Review of SISKA KU INTIP Program as Substitution for Plasma Obligations in Livestock Partnerships Rahman, Rojali; Munawar, Akhmad; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah; Listiyani, Nurul; Megasari, Indah Dewi
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i3.46063

Abstract

This research examines the SISKA KU INTIP Program (Palm Oil–Cattle Integration System Based on Core–Plasma Livestock Business Partnerships) as a role model for partnerships between palm oil plantation companies and communities. This program is an alternative to the obligation to build plasma plantations of 20% of the area regulated in Law No. 39 of 2014 concerning Plantations. In practice, limited land and high levels of agrarian conflict often hinder the implementation of plasma. SISKA KU INTIP offers a more flexible and productive solution through a palm-cattle integration. This research aims to: (1) find out how the SISKA KU INTIP program is implemented in oil palm plantations, and (2) analyze the legal politics in supporting this program as a role model for developing cattle-oil palm integration as a substitute for plasma obligations in Indonesia. The research method was normative juridical, with a statutory regulation and legal policy approach. Data was obtained through a literature study of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is carried out systematically, teleologically, in legal politics, legal discovery (reasoning and interpretation), and legal certainty. The research results show that although it has not been explicitly regulated as a substitute for plasma obligations, SISKA KU INTIP has a legal basis in various supporting sectoral and regional regulations. In addition, several academic studies have been conducted regarding the results or impact of SISKA KU INTIP on the plantation sector. This program can be applied normatively, technically, and socially as a model for substituting plasma obligations, as long as there is policy harmonization between the central and regional governments. This program also supports social justice and sustainable development through the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
Co-Authors Adhani, Fadhan Adhani, Muhammad Fadhan Adi, Mahargjo Hapsoro Aji Purwinarko, Aji Alfathudzikri, Gusti Anggyi Trisnawan Putra Bhekti Kumorowati, Bhekti Hanafi Arief, Hanafi Hastati Pujisari Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hidayatullah hidayatullah, Hidayatullah hidayatullah Inayati, Rizkiah Inayati, Rizkiyah Jayantara, I Made Dwi Listiyani, Nurul Megasari, Indah Dewi Muhammad Aini, Muhammad Noor Jannah, Noor Pramono, Gunadi Rahman, Rojali Rahmathoni, Lutfi Yusup Ramadhan, Andika Enggal Riswanda, Bima Aditya Sariati, Muhamad Ali Septian, Dinar Diaz Sri Siswati Yanuarto, Alfath