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REVITALISASI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI PENGENTAS KEMISKINAN Razali, Ramadhan; Febriansyah, Sutan; Darni, Surya
J-ISCAN: Journal of Islamic Accounting Research. Vol 1 No 2 (2019): ISCAN Vol. 1 No. 2 July-December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/j-iscan.v1i2.704

Abstract

Zakat and endowments are instruments of social economic stability. His success in improving the welfare of society has been engraved in history. Then what about the development of zakat and endowments at the present time and is there any impact of these instruments? The purpose of this study is to explain the main problems experienced in developing the two instruments. The type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques. For the two instruments to be optimal, the waqf body and the zakat body must have the latest innovations. So that the empowerment of zakat and waqf is optimal in following the times. Keywords: Zakat, Waqf, and Welfare Abstrak Zakat dan wakaf adalah instrument stabilitas sosial ekonomi. Keberhasilannya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat telah terukir dalam sejarah. Lalu bagaimanakah dengan pengembangan zakat dan wakaf pada saat serta apakah instrument tersebut berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat? tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan masalah utama yang dialami dalam perkembangan dua instrument ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Agar dua instrument menjadi optimal, maka badan wakaf dan badan zakat harus memiliki inovasi terbaru. Sehingga pemberdayaan zakat dan wakaf optimal dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Kata kunci: Zakat, Wakaf, dan Kesejahteraan.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM INSTITUSIONAL, KONSENTRASI KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI Wahyuni, Sri; Febriansyah, Sutan; Darni, Surya; Razali, Ramadhan
J-ISCAN: Journal of Islamic Accounting Research. Vol 2 No 1 (2020): ISCAN Vol. 2 No. 1 January-June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/j-iscan.v2i1.865

Abstract

This research test the effect of managerial ownership, concentration ownership, and profitability on investment decision of infrastruktur, utility, and transportation companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 and 2019. Purposive sampling is used to determine the sample and the hypothesis test used multiple regression analysis. The result show that concentration ownership and profitability has positively affects the investment decision, while the institutional ownership negatively affect the investment decision. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Concentration Ownership, Profitability, and Investment Decision Abstrak Penelitian ini menguji dampak kepemilikan saham institusional, konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan profitabilitas terhadap keputusan investasi pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 dan 2019. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kepemilikan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh dengan arah negatif terhadap keputusan investasi. Kata kunci : Kepemilikan Institusi, Konsentrasi Kepemilikan, Profitabilitas, dan Keputusan Investasi
ZAKAT DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL: ANALISIS TERHADAP KITAB AL-AMWAL KARANGAN ABU UBAID Nasution, Muhammad Syafril; Razali, Ramadhan
AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2021): AT-TIJARAH Vol. 3 No. 1 January-June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/at-tijarah.v3i1.1160

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of zakat in Abu Ubaid's Kitab Al-Amwal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of social justice in zakat. The research method that I use is a qualitative method with a literature review method. The result of this research is that zakat according to Abu Ubaid has esoteric values of social justice. Zakat instruments can alleviate poverty and stabilize state finances. To create social justice, the zakat instrument provides space for those in need. The space is not only a treasure. But also capital that can be used to start a business. In addition, in order to optimize zakat, the government must take part in maximizing the potential of zakat.
Arrangements of Employer-Labor Conflicts With Game Theory: Implementation of Islamic Ethic Value Siti Najma; Ramadhan Razali; Harjoni Desky
ETIKONOMI Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v19i2.15614

Abstract

Employer-labor conflicts are sometimes eternal and challenging to solve. Game theory is one of the essential ideas in settling these conflicts. Furthermore, employer-labor interactions in conflict situations are strategic. In case the employer-labor relationship is non-cooperative, taking place only once, both parties are involved in a prisoner's dilemma situation. In cooperative game theory, the players work together to win the game. Organizational management needs to consider strategic behavior, built-in cooperative games, effective and efficient collaboration between workers and employers. This study examines employer-labor conflict resolution with game theory. It incorporates Islamic ethical values using qualitative research methods. Cooperative games built on employer-labor relations derive from the brotherhood principles (ukhuwah), justice ('adl), and goodness (ihsan) that maximizes cooperation and prevent conflicts.JEL Classification: C70, J01, Z12How to Cite:Najma, S., Ramadhan., & Desky, H. (2020). Arrangements of Employer-Labor Conflicts with Game Theory: Implementation of Islamic Ethic Value. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 19(2), 323-332. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.15614.
Pengukuran Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Quantitative Aspect Supriyanto Supriyanto; Sisca Mediyanti; Ramadhan Razali; Rita Nengsih; Wardayani Wardayani
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3934

Abstract

This study is aimed to measure Rural Bank performance through a Quantitative Aspect approach based on the RGEC Methods. The financial ratios used are Loan to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, and Return on Assets, The objects of the research are the Conventional Rural Banks in Indonesia with totally 1,545 companies, where whole population being the study sample. The data calculated were conveyed from the Indonesian Banking Statistics Period 2015 - 2019, through the Financial Services Authority website, then being analyzed by using Descriptive Statistics method. Descriptive statistical method is a way of collecting and presenting data in the form of data centralization so that the data provide useful information. The results of the study shows that the Performance of Rural Credit Banks in Indonesia in the 2015 - 2018 period based on the quantitative aspect approach was generally stated as good category. By considering the height of NPL, it is indicated that Rural Bank Management is more prudent in providing financing which is marked by good category LDR value.. The positive impact of the management's prudent way is the high level of Rural Banks profitability that is measured by the ROA value in good category.
Industri Halal di Aceh: Strategi dan Perkembangan Ramadhan Razali; Angga Syahputra; Almira Keumala Ulfah
AL-QARDH Vol 6, No 1 (2021): AL-QARDH
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jaq.v6i1.2733

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy and development of the halal industry in the province of Aceh. This research is qualitative research, using a literature review approach from various previous studies. This study uses secondary data obtained from journals, documentation, books, and reports from related parties such as the literally Central Agency on Statistics, LPPOM MPU, LPPOM MUI, Aceh Culture and Tourism Office, and related parties.The results of the study found that Aceh Province is one of the provinces that implement sharia in all sectors. The application of Islam is not only in banking but is also applied to tourism, food, and other halal industries, however, the optimization of the halal industry cannot be felt optimally. The development of a halal industry strategy needs support from the local government. One strategy that must be done is to issue a halal certificate easily but professionally. In addition, to maximize the halal industry, especially halal tourism, local governments must also pay attention to the existing infrastructure. With the maximum development strategy carried out, it is expected to increase the halal industry, especially halal tourism in Aceh Province
Sosialisasi Ekonomi Syariah Bagi Generasi Milenial (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun) Angga Syahputra; M Syafril Nasution; Ramadhan Razali; Trie Nadilla
Dimasejati: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/dimasejati.v3i1.8093

Abstract

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi ekonomi syariah bagi siswa tingkat aliyah di Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun, Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Sosialisasi merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan literasi ekonomi syariah di masyarakat. Dari berbagai penelitian diketahui Muslim milenial berperan penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi syariah, untuk itu penting dilakukan sosialisasi guna meningkatkan literasi di kalangan Muslim milenial. Indonesia sendiri saat ini tengah gencar mengembangkan ekonomi syariah dengan berbagai gerakan yang dilakukan pemerintah, termasuk dengan dilakukannya merger Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah Tbk dan Bank BNI Syariah menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi secara face to face kepada siswa Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun. Tim dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam – IAIN Lhokseumawe sukses melakukan sosialisasi ekonomi syariah kepada siswa aliyah Dayah Terpadu Al-Muslimun. Siswa tampak antusias selama sosialisasi berlangsung bahkan berkomitmen ingin menjadi bagian langsung dalam pengembangan ekonomi syariah Indonesia ke depannya.
Analysis of Student Understanding Department of Sharia Accounting Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business IAIN Lhokseumawe on the Basic Concepts of Accounting Muhamad Syafril Nasution; Almira Keumala Ulfah; Ramadhan Razali
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3666

Abstract

The basic concept of Accounting is an urgent and basic subject that must be known by students, especially students majoring in Islamic accounting. The basic concept of Accounting is studied by students for two semesters in the accounting introduction course. The purpose of this research is to find out the extent of the understanding of students majoring in Sharia Accounting in understanding the basic concepts of accounting. The method used in this study is the mix method. While the results found are: first, students still lack understanding about the terms of basic accounting concepts. In addition, students also lack understanding about the method of calculation in accounting. Second, the knowledge of accounting in students has an effect on understanding the basic concepts of accounting in students. Third, the interest in studying accounting in students affects the understanding of basic accounting concepts in students. Third, the teaching style of lecturers introducing accounting has an effect on understanding the basic concepts of accounting that exist in students.
EKSISTENSI KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM KEUANGAN PUBLIK ISLAM Ramadhan Razali; Sutan Febriansyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JESKaPe Vol. 3 No. 2 July-December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.333 KB) | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v3i2.431

Abstract

The Conclusion form this research is social justice in Islamic societies can prosper society and advance the economic level of the State. The existence of the principle of social justice can be seen from the instruments of Islamic distribution of interest in equalizing wealth in society. The principle of justice is also contained in the Islamic land tax instrument. Therefore, the bidding instrument in Islamic public finance offered by Abi Ja'far Ibn Nasr al-Dawudi is very relevant to this era. This study uses Adam Smith's taxation theory which says that the principles of taxation are certainty, fairness, economics, and belief. While for the theory of social justice the writer uses the theory of John Rawls which explains about justice must represent the principles of justice and equality. The method used by the author is a qualitative method. Through collecting data and information through literature (library research). As primary data in this study is the book Al-Dawudi, that is Wa b Al-Amwal by Abi Ja'far Ibn Nasr Al-Dawudi. While for secondary data the authors use books related to the theme, namely the thesis or dissertation of journals and information media relating to the theme of this thesis. What was being discussed was discussing history and discussing contemporary Islamic economics.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN: HEDONISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Ramadhan Razali
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JESKaPe Vol. 4 No. 1 January-June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/jeskape.v4i1.774

Abstract

Abstract Hedonism is a veiled enemy of the economy. the existence of hedonism in society will certainly have an impact on selfishness in consumers. therefore, the attitude of hedonism must be avoided. to limit the egoism Islam teaches its people to prioritize mashlahah. in contrast to hedonism, mashlahah has measurable parameters. the concept of protecting wealth, self, religion, family and intellectuals will certainly be a barrier to selfishness. in this study the author will explain the existence of hedonism in consumer behavior in the Islamic view. This research is a descriptive analysis. As for the results obtained is, Islam forbids the existence of an attitude of hedonism but Islam encourages the attitude of promoting mashlahah. Keyword: Hedonism, Consumer Behavior, and Mashlahah. Abstrak Hedonisme adalah musuh ekonomi yang tersembunyi. Keberadaan hedonisme di masyarakat tentu akan berdampak pada egoisme konsumen. oleh karena itu, sikap hedonisme harus dihindari. untuk membatasi keegoisan, Islam mengajarkan umatnya untuk memprioritaskan mashlahah. berbeda dengan hedonisme, mashlahah memiliki parameter yang dapat diukur. konsep melindungi kekayaan, diri, agama, keluarga dan intelektual tentu akan menjadi penghalang bagi keegoisan. dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menjelaskan keberadaan hedonisme dalam perilaku konsumen dalam pandangan Islam. Penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh, Islam melarang keberadaan hedonisme tetapi Islam mendorong sikap mempromosikan mashlahah. Kata kunci: Hedonisme, Perilaku Konsumen, dan Mashlahah.