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Journal : Journal Interdisciplinary Health

Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in stabilizing breathing rate in children with upper respiratory tract infections Syamsidar, Syamsidar; Cahya Mulat, Trimaya; Supriyatno, Heru
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v1i2.123

Abstract

Introduction: Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARTIs) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in developing countries. Elevated respiratory rate is a common clinical manifestation in pediatric ARTI cases, often resulting from airway obstruction due to mucus accumulation. Chest physiotherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention aimed at mobilizing secretions, improving ventilation, and reducing respiratory effort. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in stabilizing the respiratory rate in preschool children diagnosed with ARTI. Methods: This case study involved two pediatric inpatients aged 1 and 3 years with a confirmed diagnosis of ARTI at Sandi Karsa Hospital, Makassar. Each patient received daily chest physiotherapy including percussion, vibration, and postural drainage for three consecutive days. Respiratory rate was measured before and after each session using direct observation and timing methods.. Results: A consistent reduction in respiratory rate was observed in both patients following each chest physiotherapy session. The average decrease ranged from 8 to 9 breaths per minute, indicating a significant clinical improvement. No adverse effects were reported during or after the intervention. Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy is an effective and safe non-pharmacological intervention for stabilizing the respiratory rate in children with ARTI. It facilitates mucus clearance, improves pulmonary ventilation, and alleviates respiratory effort. This intervention is recommended for integration into pediatric respiratory care protocols in hospital settings
Strengthening the role of community health workers through supportive supervision: A Scoping Review Cahya Mulat, Trimaya; Asprimi Anggraeni, Tirta; Hardi, Wahyudi; Kamaruddin, Muh Ihsan; Andre Mangaya Takke, Jessy
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v1i3.139

Abstract

Introduction: Community health workers (CHWs) are critical in expanding access to primary healthcare, particularly in underserved areas. Despite their essential role, CHWs often face challenges such as inadequate supervision, limited feedback, and lack of professional development. Supportive supervision, which emphasizes mentorship, joint problem-solving, and performance improvement, has emerged as a key strategy to strengthen CHW effectiveness and retention. Methods: This scoping review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Relevant literature published between 2010 and 2025 was systematically searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies focusing on supportive supervision models, strategies, or outcomes for CHWs were included. Data were extracted and synthesized thematically to identify supervision approaches, implementation factors, and impacts on CHW performance. Results: Thirty-seven studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that supportive supervision enhances CHW motivation, service quality, and community trust. Effective supervision models were characterized by regular feedback, participatory monitoring, and peer learning. Barriers included insufficient resources, supervisor workload, and weak institutional support. Digital tools and community-based supervision showed promise in improving supervision frequency and data-driven decision-making. Conclusion: Supportive supervision plays a pivotal role in strengthening the performance and sustainability of CHW programs. Integrating structured, participatory, and technology-assisted supervision mechanisms into health systems can foster CHW empowerment, accountability, and long-term impact.
Innovations in Nutrition and Nursing Practice for Integrated Healthcare Delivery Cahya Mulat, Trimaya
Journal Interdisciplinary Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal Interdisciplinary Health
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jih.v1i1.188

Abstract

Increasing complexity of patient needs requires healthcare professionals to collaborate effectively across disciplines while applying evidence-based practice. However, professional silos and inconsistent use of evidence often limit the quality, safety, and coordination of patient care. Evidence-based collaboration across health professions has therefore emerged as a key strategy to improve patient care outcomes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between evidence-based collaboration across health professions and patient care outcomes. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 50 health professionals from multiple disciplines, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and allied health professionals. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measuring evidence-based collaboration (shared decision-making, use of clinical guidelines, and interprofessional communication) and patient care outcomes (care coordination, patient safety, and perceived quality of care). Descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis were applied to assess the association between collaboration and patient care outcomes. The findings indicated that respondents reported moderate to high levels of evidence-based collaboration and patient care quality. Regression analysis demonstrated a significant positive association between evidence-based collaboration and patient care outcomes (? = 0.45; p < 0.001). Higher levels of collaborative, evidence-informed practice were particularly associated with improved care coordination, enhanced patient safety, and higher perceived quality of care. Evidence-based collaboration across health professions is significantly associated with better patient care outcomes. Strengthening interprofessional collaboration supported by consistent use of clinical evidence may enhance patient-centered care, safety, and overall quality of healthcare services. These findings underscore the importance of promoting evidence-based collaborative practices within healthcare organizations