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Journal : Journal Evidence Of Law

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Koki terhadap Konsumen yang Mengalami Keracunan Makanan (Studi Kasus: Kasus Keracunan Makanan di Restoran Cepat Saji X Tahun 2021) Akbar, Muhammad; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i1.926

Abstract

Food poisoning in restaurants is still a serious problem in the culinary industry, where the responsibility of chefs in maintaining food hygiene and safety plays an important role. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of chefs towards consumers who experience food poisoning, using case studies of incidents in fast food restaurants in the last five years. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies and legal document analysis as well as in-depth interviews with several related parties, including chefs, restaurant management, and health services. The results of the study indicate that chefs' negligence in maintaining food hygiene standards can cause significant health risks to consumers, and in developed countries, the criminal liability of chefs is strictly regulated. In Indonesia, regulations on the criminal liability of chefs in cases of food poisoning are not yet clear, so this responsibility is often divided between chefs and restaurant management. The role of health services in conducting inspections and education is also very important in ensuring that hygiene standards are met. More specific regulations and strict sanctions are needed to improve compliance with hygiene standards in restaurants. This study concludes that the criminal liability of chefs in cases of food poisoning needs to be regulated in more detail in Indonesia. With clear regulations and consistent supervision from the health department, it is hoped that food poisoning incidents can be minimized, so that consumer safety can be more assured.
PT Pertamina (Persero) Bertanggung Jawab terhadap Korban Kebakaran yang Disebabkan oleh Konsumen Maulana, Galih Putra Mahendra; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i1.927

Abstract

This research aims to analyze PT Pertamina's legal responsibility in cases of fires caused by the use of their fuel products by consumers, by applying strict liability theory. This study uses normative juridical methods, referring to various statutory regulations, scientific journals and related legal literature. The research results show that PT Pertamina can be held legally responsible for fires that occur, without the need for direct proof of fault, based on the principle of strict liability. The application of this theory allows victims to claim compensation if it is proven that the product is not equipped with adequate safety guidelines, which violates consumer rights in accordance with the Consumer Protection Law. This study emphasizes the important role of PT Pertamina in educating consumers regarding the use of high-risk products, as well as the need for strict regulations in the safety aspects of fuel products to protect the public interest. The implication of this research is the need to strengthen company policies regarding efforts to prevent product hazards as well as increasing corporate social and ethical responsibility in minimizing the risk of fire.
Perlindungan Hukum Peserta Event Lari Dalam Program Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja Hermawati, Galuh Dwi; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i1.996

Abstract

As living beings, survival is a basic human instinct. An effective approach to achieving this goal is by prioritizing physical well-being. Engaging in regular exercise is among the most reliable methods to preserve overall health and enhance physical fitness. Among the various types of sports, running is the most popular physical activity. Some factors that make running popular are because it is economical and can be done anywhere. There are many reasons why people choose to run, from maintaining physical health, as a recreational activity, to as a permanent profession that is generally done by athletes. The type of running that is most in demand by the public is long-distance running. Legal protection for participants in running events in the Work Accident Insurance program is an important effort to provide safety and security for participants who take part in sports activities. The Work Accident Insurance program managed by Social Security Administering Body for Employment, especially for Non-Wage Recipient participants, offers safeguards against the possibility of accidents that might happen during the activity. This research seeks to examine the effectiveness of legal protections provided by the program in ensuring the safety of participants during running events, specifically in mitigating risks of injuries or accidents.
Kedudukan Anak Perempuan Sebagai Ahli Waris Dalam Hukum Adat Batak Toba Lumbantoruan, Simson Hasgelter; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i1.1014

Abstract

The position of daughters as heirs in Batak Toba customary law has experienced dynamics along with the development of the times and the influence of gender equality values. This study normatively analyzes the changes that occur in the position of daughters as heirs, as well as their implications for the application of Batak Toba customary law in modern society. This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing various relevant legal sources and materials. The results of this study indicate that the Batak Toba tribe adheres to patrilineal family traits, so only sons are heirs to their parents' assets. If their parents' assets are obtained from their grandfather, then the son as the successor is entitled to the grandfather's inheritance. The results of this study are expected to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the position of daughters in Batak Toba customary inheritance law, as well as provide recommendations to the government for the improvement of related laws and regulations.
Analisis Putusan Bebas Dalam Perbuatan Pidana Pemalsuan Buku Pemilikan Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kendal Nomor 21/Pid.B/2022/PN Kdl) Djiwandana, Alif Djangkung; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1366

Abstract

The falsification of Motor Vehicle Ownership Documents (BPKB) is a prevalent type of criminal offense due to its high economic value, making it commonly used as collateral for credit. This research is based on the decision of the Kendal District Court Number 21/Pid.B/2022/PN Kdl, which acquitted the defendant in a BPKB falsification case, despite the public prosecutor charging the defendant under Article 263 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). This study aims to analyze: (1) the legal position of the defendat in the criminal act of BPKB falsification, and (2) the legal considerations of the judge in acquitting the defendant. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case approach. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as the Indonesian Criminal Code and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials such as legal literature and expert opinioons. The results of this research show that the defendant was not legally and concincingly proven to have forged or falsified the BPKB as referred to in Article 263 of the Criminal Code. The defendat merely acted as a supplier of original BPKB documents without the Vehicle Registration Certificate (STNK) and the vejicle itself, without direct involvement in falsifying the content of the documents. The judge considered that the elements of the offense were not fulfilled and applied the legal principle of in dubio pro reo, thus acquitting the defendant.