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All Journal Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Media Kedokteran Hewan Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina
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Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Laporan Kasus: Pengobatan Cystolithiasis pada Kucing Anggora Jantan dengan Protokol Biasa dan Pakan Khusus Penderita Saluran Kemih Pappa, Suryadi; Anthara, I Made Suma; Widyastuti, Sri Kayati; Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 11 (2) 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2022.11.2.302

Abstract

Kucing kasus merupakan kucing ras anggora, jenis kelamin jantan berumur satu tahun, bobot badan 3,9 kg, warna rambut oranye, diperiksakan ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keluhan kucing tidak bisa urinasi, nafsu makan menurun, dan tidak sejak minum sehari sebelumnya. Palpasi abdomen bagian hypogastrium medial kucing mengalami nyeri dan vesica urinaria menegang. Pemeriksaan radiografi menunjukkan hasil yang radiopak karena adanya kristal pada vesica urinaria. Sedimentasi urin dibawah mikroskop terlihat adanya kristal magnesium amonium fosfat (struvite). Kucing didiagnosis mengalami urolithiasis dengan prognosis fausta. Dilakukan pemasangan kateter urin untuk memudahkan pembilasan dan urinasi. Pasien diberikan terapi antibiotik ciprofloxacin dengan pemberian satu kali sehari selama tujuh hari 50 mg/kg BB per oral (PO), obat hemostatikum asam tranexamat sebanyak satu kali sehari selama enam hari 50 mg/kg BB PO, antiradang dexamethasone dengan pemberian dua kali sehari selama empat hari 1 mg/kg BB PO, dan terapi peluruh batu saluran kemih batugin yang mengandung 3 g ekstrak daun tempuyung dan 0,3 g ekstrak daun kejibeling pemberian satu kali sehari sebanyak 3 mL selama dua minggu. Kucing diberikan diet pakan khusus untuk penderita penyakit saluran kemih/Urinary Care selama masa pengobatan. Kondisi kucing kasus mengalami pemulihan dua minggu pascaterapi.
Laporan Kasus Newcastle Diseases Dan Avian Influenza Pada Ayam Buras Pranatha, Wahid Danang; Irhas, Rajiman; Arhiono, Haru Nira Putra; Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina; Kardena, I Made
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 7 (5) 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.618 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2018.7.5.498

Abstract

Ayam buras (bukan ras) merupakan salah satu sumber plasma nutfah yang mempunyai potensi penggerak ekonomi pedesaan. Newcastle Disease (ND) dan Avian influenza (AI) merupakan penyakit fatal yang menginfeksi ayam buras. Kedua virus ini termasuk jarang menginfeksi unggas dalam waktu bersamaan karena memiliki virulensi yang tinggi dan dapat mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar pada peternakan unggas. Pada kasus ini dari 120 ekor ayam, 62 ekor ditemukan sakit dan 27 ekor mati. Hasil tes laboratorium dengan uji HA/HI menunjukkan ayam kasus terinfeksi virus Newcastle Disease dan Avian Influenza. Hasil pengamatan sampel organ secara Patologi Anatomi (PA) diketahai bahwa otak, jantung, dan hati normal; trakea, paru-paru, dan usus mengalami hemorrhagi; proventrikulus menunjukan ptekie. Sedangkan pemerikasaan secara Histopatologi (HP) pada otak terdapat vaskulitis dan edema; trakea hemorrhagi dan edema; paru-paru hemorrhagi; miokardium jantung edema; mukosa usus infiltrasi sel radang makrofag dan nekrosis difusa; hati menunjukan adanya kongesti pada vena ventralis dan kapiler; proventrikulus terdapat pelebaran dan perlekatan epitel satu sama lain, nekrosis dan adanya nucleus eritrosit.
Case Report: Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis in Timber Wolf Crossbreed (Canis lupus) in Bali, Indonesia Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Suwiti, Ni Ketut
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i1.2025.88-99

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria from the Anaplasmataceae family cause ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis in animals, including dogs and wild carnivores (wolves, foxes, raccoons, and others). These diseases are emerging vector-borne diseases transmitted through ticks. A six-month-old timber wolf crossbreed (Canis lupus) came to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, with a history of weakness, decreased appetite, and excessive salivation. Examination revealed that the timber wolf crossbreed had pale mucosa, lethargy, hypersalivation, normochromic microcytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, gas accumulation in the stomach and intestine, and no foreign bodies in the digestive tract. Rapid test results with the SNAP® 4Dx® Plus Test IDEXX® were positive for Ehrlichia sp. and Anaplasma sp.; however, the blood smear examination was negative. The therapy for this case included sodium chloride 0,9% infusion as fluid therapy, atropine sulfate as symptomatic therapy, hematopoietic, multivitamin, iron supplementation as supportive therapy, and doxycycline antibiotic as causative therapy. The wolf showed decreased salivary excretion and ate 4 h after fluid therapy, atropine sulfate, and hematopoietic administration. The wolf improved their condition through increased appetite and became agile after seven days of treatment. The wolf was declared clinically cured after two weeks of doxycycline treatment.
Case Report: Multiple Tick-Borne Diseases and Gastrointestinal Protozoal Infection in a Young Poodle Dog Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Meida, Yeocelin Meida; Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 3 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i3.2025.304-318

Abstract

Co-infections involving tick-borne diseases (TBD) alongside gastrointestinal protozoans are poorly understood in domestic dogs. This case report examines the occurrence of Babesia sp., Ehrlichia sp., and Anaplasma sp. co-infections with Giardia sp. and Amoeba sp. in a three-month-old female poodle. The owner complained that her dog had yellow vomiting and bloody diarrhea, and refused to eat. A physical examination was performed, revealing lethargy, 4% dehydration, bloody diarrhea, mandibular lymphoglandular swelling, and a Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick infestation in the case dog. The parvovirus antigen rapid test kit yielded negative results, whereas the TBD antibody test kit yielded positive results for Anaplasma sp., Babesia sp., and Ehrlichia sp. Infection with Giardia sp. and Amoeba sp. was detected by native stool examination. The dog had lymphocytosis, monocytosis, granulopenia, hyperchromic normocytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. The therapy provided was metronidazole and doxycycline combination antibiotics, lactated ringer fluid (RL) therapy, vitamin B complex, Sangobion®, Fufang E'jiao Jiang® (FEJ), ondansetron, vitamin K1, kaolin-pectin, and Hill's Prescription Diet® A/D feed. The therapy showed significant improvement during the 3-day hospitalization, and the dog was declared clinically cured after two weeks of treatment.
COINFECTION OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE AND CAPILLARIA SPP. IN LOCAL CHICKENS IN KERTA VILLAGE, PAYANGAN DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI Ketut Nanda Maharanthi; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; I Putu Cahyadi Putra; Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p28

Abstract

Newcastle Disease (ND) is a viral infection that significantly affects poultry and leads to substantial economic losses in the poultry industry. This case study aimed to achieve a definitive diagnosis of the disease in a seven-month-old free-range chicken owned by a resident of Kerta Village, Payangan Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The methodologies employed encompassed the collection of clinical and epidemiological data through history taking, anatomical pathology examination, histopathology, bacteriology, parasitology, and virus isolation via culture of embryonated chicken eggs, which were subsequently confirmed using hemagglutination (HA) and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests. Tracing and history-taking revealed that the chicken rearing system was semi-intensive. The chicken population comprised 15 chickens, of which 12 exhibited illness and 10 succumbed within eight days. The clinical signs observed included lethargy, pale bluish drooping wattle and cockscomb, periorbital edema, respiratory distress, reduced appetite and water intake, greenish diarrhea, torticollis, and limp drooping wings. Epidemiological data indicate a morbidity rate of 80%, a mortality rate of 67%, and a case fatality rate of 83%. Anatomical pathological examination through necropsy revealed multiorgan hemorrhage, pulmonary hemorrhage, petechiae in the proventriculus, and intestinal hemorrhage. Organ samples were collected for histopathological analysis with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, which revealed inflammation in various organs, predominantly characterized by lymphocyte infiltration. The HA test demonstrated a high viral titer (29), and the HI test confirmed a positive ND virus infection. Bacteriological examination revealed Escherichia coli in the small intestine and cecum as part of the normal flora. Fecal examination revealed 100 eggs per gram of Capillaria spp. Based on these results, the chickens were diagnosed with a coinfection of Newcastle Disease virus and Capillaria spp. The implementation of routine vaccination programs, improved management practices, and control of poultry movement is recommended as disease prevention measures.
FATAL CO-INFECTION OF CANINE PARVOVIRUS AND TOXOCARA CANIS IN A PUPPY: A CASE REPORT FROM DENPASAR, BALI Regita Laras Saputri; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; I Putu Cahyadi Putra; I Made Kardena; Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p15

Abstract

This case report documents a fatal co-infection of Canine Parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) and the nematode Toxocara canis in a 2.5-month-old, unvaccinated female local puppy in Denpasar, Bali. The animal presented with acute clinical signs including anorexia, vomiting, hemorrhagic diarrhea, and severe dehydration, leading to death. A comprehensive post-mortem examination was conducted, including necropsy, histopathology, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), bacteriology, and parasitology. PCR analysis confirmed a CPV-2 infection, demonstrated by a 900 bp DNA amplicon. Macroscopic findings included multi-organ hemorrhages, cardiac enlargement with a blunt apex, and intestinal necrosis. Histopathology revealed widespread lymphocytic inflammation. Concurrently, parasitological examination identified a significant T. canis infection, evidenced by six adult worms in the large intestine and numerous eggs and larvae in the feces. While Escherichia coli was isolated from the intestines, no other systemic bacterial pathogens were detected. It was concluded that the synergistic pathogenicity of the CPV-2 and T. canis co-infection was the cause of death, with the parvovirus causing severe intestinal damage and immunosuppression, which was exacerbated by the parasitic burden. This case highlights the importance of integrated diagnostic approaches and underscores the critical need for regular deworming and routine vaccination in preventing such fatal disease combinations in puppies.
CASE OF MULTIPATHOGEN-INDUCED MORTALITY IN AN OPEN-HOUSE BROILER FARM IN DEMULIH VILLAGE, BANGLI Chrissyl Fiorell; Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti; I Ketut Berata; I Putu Cahyadi Putra; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2025 Vol. 17 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i06.p20

Abstract

The health and performance of commercial chicken are greatly influenced by poultry house environmental management. The application of open house system with poor management may act as a predisposing factor for multipathogen colonization in poultry. This condition can lead to multiple diseases due to concurrent infections involving fungal, bacterial, and protozoal agents. This study reports a case of multipathogen-related mortality in 29-day-old broiler chicken from an open house farm in Demulih Village, Bangli Regency, Bali. Diagnostic methods include anamnesis, physical examination, epidemiological data collection, gross pathology, histopathology, bacteriology, mycology, and parasitology. Gross pathological examination revealed yellowish-white nodules in the body cavity, lungs, and kidneys; surface damage of the liver and kidneys; and hemorrhage in the cecum. Histopathology showed septate hyphae and conidiophores in the lungs as well as schizonts in the cecum, indicating fungal and protozoal infection. Mycological examination using Sabouraud Dextrose Agar and subsequent macroscopic and microscopic identification confirmed the presence of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Mucor spp. Bacteriological examination identified colonies of Staphylococcus sp., Acinetobacter sp., and Klebsiella sp. Parasitological analysis of fecal samples revealed Eimeria spp. oocysts at a concentration of 34,450 oocysts/gram, classified as moderate infection. The case was diagnosed as multiple disease conditions caused by concurrent multipathogen infections of fungal, bacterial, and protozoal origin. Improvements in housing management, sanitation, feed storage, strict biosecurity, and housing system considerations are required to minimize the introduction of disease-causing pathogens.
CASE REPORT UTERINE TORSION IN A GOAT ACCOMPANIED BY DYSTOCIA MANAGED BY FETOTOMY: A CASE REPORT Ni Komang Sri Ratih; Ni Putu Dewi Rahmawati; Kivlan Satrio Pamungkas; Tesalonika Rouli Ekaputri; Muhammad Agie Ramadhan; Rani Adistia; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi; Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana; Wayan Bebas; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Wayan Sukernayasa; Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti; Taufik Mukti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2026 Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i03.p23

Abstract

Uterine torsion is a common form of dystocia in small ruminants, including goats, and can lead to failure of normal parturition. This condition is characterized by uterine twisting, which impedes the fetus's passage through the birth canal. The purpose of this paper is to describe the management of a case of uterine torsion in a goat that resulted in a fetotomy due to the fetus's excessive size. This case began with symptoms of labor difficulty (dystocia) and no labor progress. Examination revealed uterine torsion, which hindered the normal position of the fetus. Corrective measures were taken, but were unsuccessful in restoring the uterus to its optimal position. Furthermore, the excessive size of the fetus (fetal oversize) exacerbated the condition, making it impossible to perform a normal extraction. Therefore, a fetotomy was decided upon as an alternative to save the mother. The procedure was performed carefully to minimize trauma to the mother's reproductive tissues. The final results showed that the fetotomy was effective in managing this case and successfully saved the mother.
CASE STUDY: COLISEPTICEMIA IN A 1-MONTH-OLD PIGLET IN TARO VILLAGE, GIANYAR, BALI Fira Aulia Aryani; Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti; I Ketut Berata; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p09

Abstract

Pig farms play an important role in the socio-cultural life of communities, but some of them are intensively managed with poor biosecurity and health management practices, as well as traditional and unhygienic husbandry practices, thereby potentially increasing the risk of health problems in livestock. Colisepticemia is a disease caused by infection with pathogenic Escherichia coli, which primarily affects piglets from the neonatal to post-weaning period. The subject of this case study was a one-month-old Landrace piglet from a smallholder farm in Taro Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. This study aimed to determine the cause of death of the piglets based on epidemiological data, clinical examination, anatomical pathology, histopathology, bacteriology, and parasitology. Epidemiological data showed a total herd population of 455 pigs, with morbidity of 1.76%, mortality of 1.76%, and a case fatality rate (CFR) of 100%. Clinical signs observed in the piglet included anorexia, weakness, vomiting, yellowish-white diarrhea, and inability to stand. The piglet died after showing clinical signs for 16 days. Gross pathological examination revealed congestion in the brain, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and intestines, as well as hemorrhage in the trachea, lungs, and intestines. Histopathological examination showed that almost all organs had congestion, hemorrhage, and inflammatory cell infiltration predominantly composed of neutrophils. Bacterial isolation from the lung, heart, liver, and intestines demonstrated growth of Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Parasitological examination using direct smear, sedimentation, and flotation methods yielded negative results for protozoan and helminth infections. Based on these findings, the piglet was diagnosed with colisepticemia.
CASE REPORT: CONCURRENT ASPERGILLOSIS, STAPHYLOCOCCOSIS AND COCCIDIOSIS IN BROILER CHICKENS IN BENOA, BALI Dilyanti Maya Putri; Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Putu Cahyadi Putra; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p12

Abstract

Co-infection of Aspergillus fumigatus with Staphylococcus sp and Eimeria spp that occur in poultry farming systems has the potential to increase the severity of the disease and cause significant economic losses. This case report aims to report the results of a diagnosis of coinfection of the disease in broiler chickens at one of the farms in Benoa, South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali. The farm has a capacity of 16,000 heads with a closed cage system. The examination was carried out based on epidemiological fingerprints, anamnesis, clinical examination, pathology, bacteriological tests, mycology and parasitology. Clinical symptoms observed include anorexia, weakness, curled up, drowsiness, and being smaller than peers of his age (dwarf). Interview data showed that as many as 0.78% of the chicken population showed symptoms of disease (morbidity), with a mortality rate of 0.075%. About 1.05% of infected chickens die (CFR). The results of an anatomical pathology examination found a multisystemic form of aspergillosis characterized by many yellowish-white granulomas of various sizes in various organs, including the lungs, heart, proventriculus, ventricles, kidneys, spleen, and small intestine. On histopathological examination, there are special granulomatous lesions in which there are septated hyphae. Mycological tests showed the presence of Aspergillus fumigatus infection. Bacteriological tests identified the presence of Staphylococcus sp., while parasitological tests detected the presence of Eimeria spp. with a value of 12,300 oocysts per gram. Based on a series of examinations carried out, the case chickens experienced aspergillosis, staphycococosis, and coccidiosis at the same time. Coinfection of the disease needs to be a concern because it can make it difficult to diagnose and control the disease.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Arhiono, Haru Nira Putra Chrissyl Fiorell Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi Dilyanti Maya Putri Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Fira Aulia Aryani Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Ketut Berata I Ketut Berata I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Made Suma Anthara I Nyoman Mantik Astawa I Putu Cahyadi Putra, I Putu Cahyadi I Wayan Sukernayasa Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Irhas, Rajiman Ketut Nanda Maharanthi Kivlan Satrio Pamungkas Luh Dewi Anggreni M Agus Setiadi Meida, Yeocelin Meida Muhammad Agie Ramadhan Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Komang Sri Ratih Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Ni Putu Dewi Rahmawati Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Pappa, Suryadi Pranatha, Wahid Danang Rani Adistia Regita Laras Saputri Sri Kayati Widyastuti Taufik Mukti Tesalonika Rouli Ekaputri Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Tjokorda Sari Nindhia Tjokorda Sari Nindhia Wayan Bebas