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All Journal Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Politik Profetik JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Jurnal Agregasi Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Communication DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of World Trade Studies Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional Society Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Akim, Akim
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Kerja Sama Pemerintah Indonesia Terhadap Korea Selatan Melalui Diplomasi Digital Alamsyah, Achmad Alfaron; Akim, Akim; Yulianti, Dina
Jurnal Agregasi Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/agregasi.v12i2.12279

Abstract

Communication between countries is carried out by the government itself, and Indonesia in international cooperation communicates between countries, one of which is with South Korea. The current development of digitalization and the impact of the pandemic have made drastic developments in communication. Where initially communication was carried out face-to-face and then switched to using virtual meetings, one of which Indonesia did through Virtual Business Matching (VBM). VBM is a government effort in communicating between countries in terms of trade to increase its exports. So it is necessary to analyze how VBM can be used by the Indonesian government through the concept of digital diplomacy. This paper uses a descriptive-analytical approach with qualitative methods. The results obtained are that VBM can be a digital tool for Indonesian diplomacy in communicating with other countries in an effort to fulfill or pursue the country's interests in the international arena. The advantages of VBM can cut costs and time and effectively bring together both parties between Indonesia and South Korea. Keywords: Virtual Business Matching, Digital diplomacy, Indonesia, South Korea
Strategic Health Diplomacy: An Indonesia’s Approach in Securing COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Supplies Sari, Deasy Silvya; Halimah, Mas; Akim, Akim; Maximillian, Renata; Muawal, Fakhri Sabiq; Lie, Nathanael Jusac
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.17829

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a rapid and coordinated international response, particularly in the procurement of life-saving vaccines. As nations endeavor to protect their populations, health diplomacy emerges as a pivotal strategy. This study provides an in-depth analysis of Indonesia’s health diplomacy strategy in securing booster vaccines for COVID-19, a critical component in mitigating the impact of the pandemic. Employing a qualitative research method, this investigation synthesized data from comprehensive literature reviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) to construct a nuanced understanding of Indonesia’s approach. The findings illuminated the multifaceted nature of Indonesia’s health diplomacy, operating on bilateral, regional, and global stages. A notable outcome of these diplomatic efforts was the acquisition of 510,000,000 doses of the booster vaccines scheduled for distribution by the end of 2022. The research identified a supportive diplomatic ecosystem underpinned by the universal necessity for vaccine access, transcending national borders. This environment was characterized by a coalition of researchers advancing vaccine knowledge, complexities surrounding vaccine procurement, and the operationalization of international initiatives such as the COVAX Facility and the ASEAN COVID-19 Response Fund. The intricacies of Indonesia’s diplomatic engagements revealed the importance of collaborative frameworks in addressing global health crises. The study contributes to the discourse on health diplomacy by highlighting the mechanisms and outcomes of Indonesia’s vaccine procurement strategy, offering insights into the role of diplomacy in pandemic preparedness and response.
Kebijakan Domestik Bangladesh Terhadap Pengungsi Rohingya: Analisis Idiosinkratik atas Kepemimpinan Sheikh Hasina Pahlawan, Harisa Firdaus; Akim, Akim; Djumala, Darmansyah
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v13i1a3

Abstract

Bangladesh's domestic policy in responding to the Rohingya refugee crisis is influenced by Sheikh Hasina's idiosyncratic nature and her efforts to raise Bangladesh's profile in the eyes of the international community. This study uses Rosenau's idiosyncratic approach with descriptive qualitative analysis methods. Data was collected through literature review, including journals, books, internet portals, and related documents. The findings of this study indicate that idiosyncratic factors such as the personal characteristics and leadership style of Sheikh Hasina play a significant role in determining the direction and response of Bangladesh's domestic policy towards the ongoing until this study was conducted.
THE POTENTIAL OF THE SPICE ROUTE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF NATION BRANDING AND PROMOTION FOR INDONESIA: A SWOT ANALYSIS Kriswandwitanaya, Muhammad Farhan; Akim, Akim; Dermawan, Windy
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v10i1.3348

Abstract

Indonesia's Spice Route, historically a vital trade network, is now being strategically leveraged for nation branding, cultural diplomacy, and economic promotion. This study employs a SWOT analysis to evaluate Indonesia's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in revitalizing the Spice Route. Findings highlight Indonesia’s rich spice heritage, government initiatives such as Indonesia Spice Up the World, and efforts to gain UNESCO recognition as key strengths. However, challenges include low productivity, inconsistent quality control, and competition from other spice-exporting nations. Opportunities lie in increasing global demand for sustainable spices and enhanced digital trade, while threats include regulatory barriers and fragmented stakeholder coordination. To maximize the Spice Route's potential, Indonesia must integrate cultural diplomacy, sustainable trade, and tourism strategies. This research contributes to discussions on nation branding, public diplomacy, and economic competitiveness, providing insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders.
Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan terhadap Indonesia dalam Mengembangkan Industri Halal Nidatya, Nurfarah; Konety, Neneng; Akim, Akim
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.15

Abstract

Abstrak Saat ini, industri halal berkembang pesat. Banyaknya populasi muslim di dunia mendorong beberapa negara termasuk negara non muslim untuk ikut mengembangkan industri halal. Korea Selatan adalah negara non-Muslim yang memperhatikan industri halal. Indonesia merupakan salah satu target pasar terbesar Korea Selatan dalam mengembangkan industri halalnya, mengingat Indonesia memiliki penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Budaya dan sistem nilai yang berbeda antara masyarakat Korea dan Islam menyebabkan munculnya hambatan dalam pengembangan industri halal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana diplomasi publik yang dilakukan Korea Selatan terhadap Indonesia dalam mengembangkan industri halal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi publik yang diterapkan Korea Selatan terhadap Indonesia dilakukan dalam tiga dimensi, yaitu komunikasi harian, komunikasi strategis, dan komunikasi jangka panjang. Tiga dimensi diplomasi publik dilakukan Korea Selatan untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya dalam mengembangkan industri halal. Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Publik; Korea Selatan; Halal Industri Abstract Nowadays, the halal industry is growing rapidly. The number of Muslim populations in the world encourages some countries including non-Muslim countries to participate in developing the halal industry. South Korea is a non-Muslim country that pay attention for the halal industry. Indonesia is one of the biggest target markets for South Korea in developing its halal industry, considering that Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. Different culture and value systems between Korean and Islamic people cause the emergence of obstacles in the development of this halal industry. This study aims to explain how the public diplomacy which carried out by South Korea towards Indonesia in developing the halal industry. This study used a qualitative method, and data were obtained through interviews and literature studies. The results showed that public diplomacy applied in South Korea towards Indonesia was carried out in three dimensions, namely daily communication, strategic communication, and long-term communication. Three dimensions of public diplomacy were carried out by South Korea to acquire support from the Indonesian people, especially in developing the halal industry. Keywords: Public Diplomacy; South Korea; Halal Industry
Transformasi Pasar Smartphone di Indonesia: Kerja Sama Perdagangan antara Blibli dan Apple Inc. Arza Fawwaz, Zalfaa; Akim, Akim
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i3.2024.1045-1051

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi kerja sama perdagangan strategis antara PT Global Digital Niaga (Blibli) dan Apple Inc., dengan fokus pada impor smartphone ke Indonesia. Blibli, sebagai e-commerce terkemuka, bermitra dengan Apple untuk mendiversifikasi penawaran produknya dan memenuhi permintaan yang meningkat akan teknologi premium di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi Blibli melalui kerangka multi-tahap Rixen dan Rohlfing: tawar-menawar, kesepakatan, dan pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti komitmen Blibli dalam menjaga standar ketat Apple. Tahap perjanjian memungkinkan Blibli untuk mendirikan Hello Store—pengalaman ritel khusus untuk produk Apple. Tahap pelaksanaan melibatkan pendekatan rantai pasokan holistik dan perluasan tahunan Hello Store. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi kasus ini mengandalkan data primer dari wawancara dan observasi partisipan, dilengkapi dengan sumber sekunder, untuk memberikan analisis yang komprehensif. Meskipun ada beberapa keterbatasan, kemitraan ini memiliki potensi transformatif bagi sektor e-commerce di Indonesia.Kata kunci:  Apple Inc., Blibli, kerja sama perdagangan
The Urgency of WTO Reform: Impact of Nickel Dispute (DS529) on Indonesia Nickel Trade Meichella, Aziizah; Diningrat, Aqil; Gurnita, Ni Luh; Akim, Akim
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Journal of World Trade Studies
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v9i2.11463

Abstract

This paper examines the need for reform of the WTO dispute settlement body and a comprehensive review of the organization’s structure. It examines the main reasons behind the reform urgencies by examining dysfunctions occurring in the dispute settlement procedure. This paper further argues that the structural and functional problems of WTO could disrupt Indonesia's trade relation with the European Union and the export of nickel raw materials around the world, and therefore worth solving. Due to its complex nature, the paper admits the complications rising within the domestic trade and the bureaucracy. This paper will specifically break down the problem, address the actors, and describe the reason behind the problem's persistence. Furthermore, instead of simply looking back at the phenomenon, this paper investigates the solutions made by the government through mass media. This paper finds that the main problem lies between the internal affairs of the WTO, thus the recommendations: (i) review of the entire WTO structure's function; (ii) eliminate special treatment provisions that disadvantage developing countries; and (iii) restructure the dispute settlement body. In addition, this paper presents Indonesia’s efforts in repairing the impacted nickel trade by road-mapping investments with foreign private sectors, as well as strategizing MPIA to settle this dispute during the downstreaming implementation and reformation process.
Indonesian Hajj diplomacy to increase Hajj quota during 2015-2023 Istahar, Hasbiyani Kamilah; Aulia, Kirana Putri; Dermawan, Windy; Akim, Akim
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i2.1884

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the forms of Hajj diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government to overcome the long waiting period for Hajj pilgrims. Research methodology: This study used a qualitative research method that utilizes secondary data as the data source. The secondary data mostly refer to various publications, such as books, journals, news, archives, social media, the official website of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, and other sources that are factual and relevant to the topic. Results: The Indonesian government uses two tracks of diplomacy in Hajj affairs. The first track of diplomacy is bilateral relations with the Saudi Arabian government, either through meetings between the heads of the state or meetings with other relevant stakeholders. Meanwhile, the second track diplomacy is through the relationship between Indonesian non-governmental actors such as Indonesian Hajj and Umrah travel entrepreneurs with the Saudi Arabian authorities to obtain non-governmental Hajj quotas or commonly referred to as Hajj Furoda from the Saudi Arabian government. Conclusion: These two forms of diplomacy reflect Indonesia’s adaptive strategy in managing Hajj demand amid quota limitations, balancing state and non-state cooperation. Limitations: This study focused only on the years 2015–2023. It also relies on secondary data that may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics and processes underlying Indonesia's Hajj diplomacy. Furthermore, this study only explores one non-state actor involved in Hajj diplomacy, namely, Hajj and Umrah travel entrepreneurs. Contributions: This study provides valuable insights and recommendations to policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders regarding the dynamics of Indonesia's Hajj diplomacy and its impact on international relations.
Case Study Of Forest Conversion Into Palm Oil Land In Indonesia From An Environmental Security View Juliastica, Febyanti; Akim, Akim; Rezasyah, Teuku
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13461

Abstract

Abstract In this article, the author discusses the issue of environmental security, which is part of human security. Environmental security is a non-traditional security issue that aims to protect land, water, air, etc. The author limits the case to the issue of forest conversion, often referred to as deforestation, into oil palm land in Indonesia. As we know, environmental problems are still one of the issues that get a lot of attention because the environment that should be able to be used properly is actually damaged or damaged, reducing or even losing the function of the environment itself. Therefore, this article discusses forest conversion that occurs in Indonesia from an environmental security perspective. The results in this article show that there are still people who are affected by the conversion of forests to oil palm land in Indonesia. Keywords: Deforestation, Environmental security, Human Security, Palm oil land.
Penyelesaian Konflik Internal antara Pemerintah Indonesia dengan Gerakan Separatisme di Papua melalui Mekanisme Horse-Trading: Internal Conflict Resolution between Government of Indonesia and Separatist Movement in Papua using Horse-Trading Mechanism Febrianti, Sekar Wulan; Arum, Ajeng Sekar; Dermawan, Windy; Akim, Akim
Society Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v7i2.86

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the process of internal conflict resolution between the Government of Indonesia and the separatist movement in Papua (Free Papua Movement (Indonesian: Organisasi Papua Merdeka or OPM)) using a horse-trading mechanism. This study was qualitative method by discussing the Free Papua Movement background and the conflict, then discussing the conflict process of timeline analysis tool to understand the development of its movement based on chronological order, and discussing the conflict resolutions that have been carried out with conflict mapping analysis tool to understand the actors that involved and their objectives. The conflict is the result of complexity among historical backgrounds, ideology, and a sense of injustice in Papua, on the other hand, the international community has increasingly supported Papua. Horse-trading has been used to resolve the conflict of Free Papua Movement and the Government of Indonesia, yet it has not yet reached a new resolution. The horse-trading mechanism effectively resolves the conflict when trust has been achieved between them to communicate both of them where they can deliver their objectives openly.
Co-Authors Alamsyah, Achmad Alfaron Annamira, Raisa Arum, Ajeng Sekar Arza Fawwaz, Zalfaa Aulia, Kirana Putri Bajri, Hilal Kholid Deasy Silvya Sari Dina Yulianti, Dina Diningrat, Aqil Djumala, Darmansyah Febrianti, Sekar Wulan Gian, Atanta Gurnita, Ni Luh Istahar, Hasbiyani Kamilah Juliastica, Febyanti Kriswandwitanaya, Muhammad Farhan Lie, Nathanael Jusac Mas Halimah Maximillian, Renata Meichella, Aziizah Meichella, Aziizah Ika Muawal, Fakhri Sabiq Neneng Konety Nurfarah Nidatya Orfinez Nainggolan, Golda Meir Pahlawan, Harisa Firdaus Primawanti, Henike Putri Noviasih, Godfrida Winda Rezasyah, Teuku Sari, Viani Puspita Windy Dermawan