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Budaya Kuliner sebagai Soft Power: Studi Perbandingan Thailand dan Korea Selatan Ramadhan, Fazri; Rezasyah, Teuku; Dermawan, Windy
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 6 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.768 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2019.6.2.1530

Abstract

Abstrak Kemunculan aktor non-negara dan banyaknya isu non-tradisional telah menyebabkan dibutuhkannya pendekatan baru dalam bidang diplomasi. Salah satu bidang tersebut adalah gastrodiplomasi yaitu jenis diplomasi publik yang menggunakan budaya kuliner sebagai daya tarik dan media diplomasi. Budaya kuliner dianggap mengandung citra negara dan mampu merepresentasikan negara dengan cara yang lebih halus dan mampu diterima oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut tulisan ini berfokus pada bagaimana budaya kuliner mampu mengenkapsulasi identias sebuah negara dan menjawab mengapa budaya kuliner dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat bahkan mampu mengubah citra. Penulis akan memberikan contoh penerapan gastrodiplomasi oleh Republik Korea dan Thailand sebagai contoh dan perspektif.Thailand dipilih karena negara pertama yang menerapkan gastrodiplomasi secara resmi sedangkan Republik Korea dipilih karena negara terbaru yang melakukan gastrodiplomasi. Pemaparan mengenai praktek gastrodiplomasi kedua negara tersebut dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana identitas suatu negara ada dalam sebuah kuliner dan bagaimana gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan mampu mempengaruhi opini publik. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Temuan dari riset ini yaitu bahwa dalam unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam budaya kuliner adalah nilai-nilai dan budaya suatu bangsa. Praktek gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan kedua negara mampu diterima oleh masyarakat karena wujudnya yang cenderung tidak intimidatif yang pada akhirnya mampu merubah atau mempengaruhi opini publik. Kata kunci: budaya kuliner, gastrodiplomasi, identitas negara, non-tradisional, soft power   Abstract The emergence of non-state actors and the many non-traditional issues have led to the need for new approaches in the field of diplomacy. One such field is gastrodiplomacy, which uses culinary culture as main attraction. Culinary culture is considered to contain the image of the state and is able to represent the state  in a more refined and acceptable way. Based on this explanation, this study will focus on how culinary culture is able to encapsulate the image of a state and answer why culinary culture can be well received by society even able to change perception and opinion. The author will give an example the application of gastrodiplomacy by the Republic of Korea and Thailand as examples and perspectives. Thailand was chosen because it was the first country to practice gastrodiplomacy officially while the Republic of Korea was chosen because it is the latest country to practice gastrodiplomacy. Explanation on the practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries can provide an overview of how a country's identity exists in a culinary and how gastrodiplomacy can influence public opinion. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study techniques. The findings of this research are that the elements contained in culinary culture are the values ??and culture of a nation. The practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries was able to be accepted by the community because of its tendency to be non-intimidating, which in turn was able to change or influence public opinion. Keywords: culinary culture, gastrodiplomacy, non-traditional, soft power, state identity
Peranan Diplomat Indonesia dalam Memperjuangkan Palestina di PBB (Masa Presidency of the UNSC Mei 2019) Rezasyah, Teuku
Jurnal ICMES Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.289 KB) | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v3i2.55

Abstract

In May 2019, Indonesia served as President of the UN Security Council. During her presidency, Indonesia sought to achieve world peace by raising the theme "Investing in Peace." This research seeks to explain the role of Indonesian diplomats in defending Palestine during the presidency especially in the issue of Israeli illegal settlements in the West Bank. The research was conducted qualitatively by examining official documents and mass media, as well as conducting interviews with primary informant. The concept used in this research is national role conception from Holsti. This research finds that Indonesian diplomats carry out their role in fighting for Palestine driven by the national role conception as the bastion of revolution liberator or as a nation that wants to abolish colonialism in another country, namely Palestine.
STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MEMPERKUAT HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN DENGAN SELANDIA BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Juliastica, Febyanti; Akim, Akim; Rezasyah, Teuku
Aliansi Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v3i2.56459

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis strategi Indonesia melalui diplomasi ekonomi dalam menjaga perdagangan dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19. Seperti diketahui, pada tahun 2020 lalu, Indonesia resmi menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai bencana nasional. Salah satu dampak pandemi COVID-19 adalah terhambatnya pergerakan perdagangan internasional. Perdagangan Indonesia dengan negara mitra juga mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Namun menurut data yang diperoleh, hubungan dagang Indonesia dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19 stabil bahkan meningkat. Oleh karena itu, dari latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti dan membahas strategi Indonesia dalam memperkuat perdagangan dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan proses yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan konsep yang digunakan adalah diplomasi ekonomi, menurut Kishan S Rana. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi ekonomi dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan, yaitu economic salesmanship, economic networking, image building, dan regulatory management sebagai strategi memperkuat perdagangan dengan Selandia Baru di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, Diplomasi Ekonomi, Indonesia, Perdagangan Internasional, Selandia Baru. 
Pemutaran Film ‘Иди и смотри’ Oleh Kedutaan Besar Federasi Rusia Di Jakarta: Perjuangan Anti-Perang Dalam Perang Dunia II Saragih, Hondor; Manurung, Hendra; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Hutabarat, Erny; Rezasyah, Teuku; Sugiono, Muhadi
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i3.363

Abstract

The film Иди и Cмотри directed by Elem Klimov starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova delivers the anti-war struggle campaign during World War II (WW II) in Belarus. This 142-minute film was released on July 9, 1985, in Belarus (БеларусьФильм) and the Soviets (МосФильм). The gross income obtained reached USS 21 million. The period of Nazi German occupation in Belarus began with the German invasion of the Soviet Union without a declaration of war on June 22, 1941, known as Operation Barbarossa ended in August 1944 with the launch of Operation Bagration by the Soviets. The western part of Byelorussia (1940) became part of the Reichskommissariat Ostland in 1941. The German government in 1943 allowed local collaborators to establish a client state as Belarusian Central Rada existed until the arrival of Soviet troops managed to liberate that region. The Reichskommissariat Ostland was a civil occupation regime established by Nazi Germany in 1941 in the Baltic states such as Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, northeastern Poland, and the western part of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic during WW II. The German decision to form the Reichskommissariat aimed to 1) exterminate the Jewish population, 2) prepare Lebensraum for the German people, 3) expel the native population, and 4) assimilate the remainder. However, this policy did not only apply to the Reichskommissariat Ostland but was applied to other Soviet territories occupied by Germany. Utilizing Einsatzgruppen A and B assisted by local troops, found more than one million Jews were killed as a result of the formation of the Reichskommissariat Ostland. The results of the German troop's deployment were to invade them by the takeover of large Soviet territories and the deliberate killing of unarmed civilians (genocide). Berlin leaders’ decision indeed has created an unforgettable human tragedy.
Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Pada Demokratisasi Irak Melalui Program USAID 2021 Mahfud, Fanessa Syailirrahmah; Rezasyah, Teuku
Jurnal ICMES Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v7i1.153

Abstract

Since 2003, the United States has focused its foreign policy on Iraq to democratize and create peace. However, until 2021, Iraq has yet to become a democratic country and remains a conflict-ridden region. In an effort to democratize Iraq, US provides assistance to the country, through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The findings of this research indicate that the US government's agenda in Iraq has experienced failures, evident, for example, in the 2021 general elections where Iraq still faced a political crisis and numerous human rights violations. Additionally, corruption and armed conflicts continue to occur in Iraq. It can be concluded that Iraq has not yet become a democratic country. It was found that the reasons behind this situation include human rights abuses and coercion by the United States itself in its efforts to spread liberal democracy.
Geopolitics of Russia's Heartland and its Relation to Ruskiy Mir Ideology Firmansyah, Adrian Maulana; Rezasyah, Teuku; Wibawa , Satria
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i7.4531

Abstract

In this research, which will discuss the strategy and objectives of the Heartland geopolitical concept carried out by Russia and its relationship with the Ruskiy Mir ideology as the main goal of politics and culture in expanding its power and influence over the countries of the former Soviet Union. Using the theoretical approach of offensive realism and classical geopolitical theory, this research discusses how the concept of Heartland and Ruskiy Mir as the main goal in Russian foreign policy, especially in the Ukrainian conflict. Where in this study tells that the goal of Russian foreign policy is very ideological, where Russia has the legitimacy of the former Soviet region in achieving the goal of Ruskiy Mir.
Pendampingan Komunitas Karang Taruna dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kenakalan Remaja di Era New Normal Adji, Riyanto; Rezasyah, Teuku
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i1.10695

Abstract

Remaja adalah usia yang sangat riskan sekali dalam mengenal kehidupan sosial diluar rumah karena banyak hal baru yang akan ditemukan dalam kehidupan sosial di luar rumah, dan jika kontrol yang rendah dari orang tua maka dapat memicu tindakan kenakalan remaja, sehingga akan terjadi tindakan yang berbeda. Tindakan kenakalan remaja seperti berbohong kepada orang tua, merokok di luar rumah, suka mengeluarkan kata-kata kotor/cemoohan kepada teman lainnya. Sejak merebaknya virus Covid-19 di Indonesia awal tahun 2020 memaksa pemerintah merubah metode pendidikan menjadi online, dab hal ini memaksa orang tua untuk memenuhi kelengkapan belajar online dipenuhi, namun fasilitas belajar tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk belajar online, karena sebagian besar waktu kosongnya untuk permainan online. Hal ini merupakan tindakan kenakalan remaja dan perlu dicari jalan keluarnya. Seperti yang terjadi di RW 14 Kampung Babakan Cikeruh Cimekar Cileunyi dan bersama komunitas karang taruna dirangkulah anak-anak remaja dalam kegiatan positif, seperti 1). Menarik iuran sampah, 2). Membantu dalam mengkordinir penjadwalan dan pengumpulan sampah, 3). Mensosilisasikan pentingnya protokol kesehatan dan penyemprotan disinfektan. Kegiatan diatas dapat mengurangi tindakan kenakalan remaja, dan mereka dapat belajar secara langsung mengenai apa yang harus dilakukan dalam bermasyarakat dan bagaimana melakukannya agar dapat memberikan kontribusi yang nyata bagi masyarakat
Cultural Communication Study: The Symbolic Meaning of Worshipping the Abdi Dalem at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace Sari, Wulan Purnama; Rezasyah, Teuku; Azeharie, Suzy
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jk.v17i1.33802

Abstract

Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace is located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat is recognized as the nation's cultural heritage which has been passed down from generation to generation and is regulated in the Law on the Special Region of Yogyakarta No. 13 of 2012. The courtier at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace is one of the actors of Javanese cultural preservation. They are people who dedicate their lives to working in the palace and come from people who have blood relations with the royal family or ordinary people who have a desire to devote themselves. The Abdi Dalem of the Ngayogyakarta Palace consists of two groups, namely Keprajan and Punakawan. A courtier is a person who has retired and gives time, knowledge, and energy to help the palace, while the courtier is punakawan from the general public. Punakawan courtiers are still divided into two groups, namely Punakawan Tepas who have working hours like office employees, and Punakawan Caos who is on duty every ten days. The majority of palace courtiers come from the Javanese ethnic group, the largest ethnic group in Indonesia. For the courtier, if he is in the environment, the philosophy of the court is applicable which means that every movement of the courtier is obliged to perform sembah in the palace. Every time he steps past a certain place or object, the courtier is required to perform sembah, cupping both palms in front of his chest with his head slightly lowered. This qualitative research with an ethnographic approach was carried out at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace by interviewing three resource persons from different districts or tepas. Sembah is one of the symbols of respect or greetings taklim to people of higher rank or places in the palace that are considered sacred. Sembah does not mean worship as in the concept of worship of Balinese Hindus. When performing sembah, the thumb of the hand faces upwards as symbol of the relationship with God while the other four fingers are straight forward as symbol of the relationship with nature, the relationship with man, the relationship with animals, and finally the relationship with the invisible nature. Male sembah is different from female sembah.
Analysis of Propaganda in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on YouTube Tribun Timur (March-July 2024) Achlis, Muhammad Nur; Permatasari, Diah Ayu; Purwanto, Hari; Supriyad, Asep Adang; Rezasyah, Teuku
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i6.2309

Abstract

This study, titled Analysis Propaganda in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on YouTube Tribun Timur (March-July 2024), aims to reveal propaganda patterns in digital news coverage of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The research subjects are five videos with the highest engagement on the Tribun Timur YouTube channel from March to July 2024. This study uses content analysis and literature review methods to identify the forms of messages, symbols, and visual communication techniques used in shaping public opinion. The results of the study show that the videos consistently portray the military superiority of Russia and undermine the position of Ukraine using specific propaganda techniques such as the use of negative terminology, symbolic visuals, the omission of opposing information, and dramatic narratives. In addition, a narrative pattern was found that aligns with Russia's “firehose of falsehood” propaganda model, which is massive, fast, and inconsistent with objective truth. The conclusion of this study states that YouTube Tribun Timur has become a potential channel for the spread of transnational propaganda that could threaten Indonesia's information resilience if not subject to continuous monitoring and critical analysis by the relevant authorities.